Authorea (Authorea),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 22, 2022
The
interaction
between
plants
and
frugivores
plays
a
critical
role
in
sustaining
ecosystem
function
community
diversity,
but
little
is
known
about
the
structure
of
networks
fruit
frugivore
birds
urban
green
spaces.
We
observed
interactions
throughout
year
Guilin
Botanical
Garden
assessed
characteristics
total
plant-frugivore
seasonal
networks.
also
analyzed
relationship
network
roles
species
ecological
traits
to
explore
network.
14
13
plant
were
study
area,
autumn
winter
connections
contributed
38.79%
33.15%
network,
respectively.
specialization
(H2´),
evenness
(E2)
higher
spring
summer
than
that
winter.
However,
connectance
(C),
nestedness,
diversity
(H2)
contrary
Compared
(N=1000)
generated
by
null
model,
exhibited
lower
diversity(H2),
(E2),
nestedness
(H2´).
A
correlation
analysis
combining
showed
with
black
had
strength,
whereas
other
not
significantly
correlated
their
parameters.
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 668 - 677
Published: Nov. 30, 2022
The
present
research
spots
light
on
diversity
and
therapeutic
potentiality
of
flowers
collected
from
Surajpur
district
Chhattisgarh,
India.
Recently,
the
traditional
knowledge
as
therapeutics
is
gaining
increased
attention
across
globe.
curative
based
local
healers
village
dwellers
unturned
enigma
enormous
efficacy
against
several
alarming
diseases.
different
colours
same
flower
six
adjoining
tehsils
also
divulge
that
possesses
diverse
colour
morphology
in
areas
which
an
indicator
rich
floral
this
region.
Despite
immense
flora,
region
relatively
untouched
with
special
reference
to
its
ethno-medicinal
studies.
Keeping
above
facts
into
consideration,
attempt
was
made
focus
68
covers
twenty
nine
families
cure
seventy
eight
dreadful
documentation
accord
a
clear
insight
vast
biological
pharmacological
all
under
investigation.
Although,
work
initial
step
towards
potential
having
tremendous
healing
ability
natural,
cost
effective
without
any
side
effects.
However,
time
ahead
vigorous
efforts
will
be
envisaged
extract
active
compound
elucidate
complete
structure
bioactives
using
spectral
analysis.
study
lay
strong
foundation
floriculture
definitely
pave
path
for
natural
medicine
curatives
years
ahead.
The
interaction
between
plants
and
frugivores
is
crucial
to
ecosystem
function
community
diversity.However,
little
known
about
the
frugivorous
bird
species
in
urban
green
spaces.We
observed
interactions
birds
Guilin
Botanical
Garden
for
one
year
determined
structure
characteristics
of
network.We
also
analyzed
impact
traits
on
their
network
roles.Interactions
14
13
fruit
plant
were
recorded
study
area.Autumn
comprised
38.79%
overall
network,
winter
33.15%.The
modularity
(Q,
z-score)
was
higher
autumn;
weighted
nestedness
(wNODF,
evenness
(E
2
,
winter;
connectance
(C,
diversity
(z-score)
spring;
specialization
(H
´,
summer.The
showed
lower
C,
H
E
wNODF,
´
Q
when
compared
random
networks.The
most
important
stability
Hemixos
castanonotus,
Parus
venustulus,
Pycnonotus
sinensis.The
Alocasia
macrorrhiza,
Cinnamomum
camphora,
Machilus
nanmu.Of
all
included
this
study,
only
The
interaction
between
plants
and
frugivores
is
crucial
to
ecosystem
function
community
diversity.However,
little
known
about
the
frugivorous
bird
species
in
urban
green
spaces.We
observed
interactions
birds
Guilin
Botanical
Garden
for
one
year
determined
structure
characteristics
of
network.We
also
analyzed
impact
traits
on
their
network
roles.Interactions
14
13
fruit
plant
were
recorded
study
area.Autumn
comprised
38.79%
overall
network,
winter
33.15%.The
modularity
(Q,
z-score)
was
higher
autumn;
weighted
nestedness
(wNODF,
evenness
(E
2
,
winter;
connectance
(C,
diversity
(z-score)
spring;
specialization
(H
´,
summer.The
showed
lower
C,
H
E
wNODF,
´
Q
when
compared
random
networks.The
most
important
stability
Hemixos
castanonotus,
Parus
venustulus,
Pycnonotus
sinensis.The
Alocasia
macrorrhiza,
Cinnamomum
camphora,
Machilus
nanmu.Of
all
included
this
study,
only
The
interaction
between
plants
and
frugivores
is
crucial
to
ecosystem
function
community
diversity.However,
little
known
about
the
frugivorous
bird
species
in
urban
green
spaces.We
observed
interactions
birds
Guilin
Botanical
Garden
for
one
year
determined
structure
characteristics
of
network.We
also
analyzed
impact
traits
on
their
network
roles.Interactions
14
13
fruit
plant
were
recorded
study
area.Autumn
comprised
38.79%
overall
network,
winter
33.15%.The
modularity
(Q,
z-score)
was
higher
autumn;
weighted
nestedness
(wNODF,
evenness
(E
2
,
winter;
connectance
(C,
diversity
(z-score)
spring;
specialization
(H
´,
summer.The
showed
lower
C,
H
E
wNODF,
´
Q
when
compared
random
networks.The
most
important
stability
Hemixos
castanonotus,
Parus
venustulus,
Pycnonotus
sinensis.The
Alocasia
macrorrhiza,
Cinnamomum
camphora,
Machilus
nanmu.Of
all
included
this
study,
only
The
interaction
between
plants
and
frugivores
is
crucial
to
ecosystem
function
community
diversity.However,
little
known
about
the
frugivorous
bird
species
in
urban
green
spaces.We
observed
interactions
birds
Guilin
Botanical
Garden
for
one
year
determined
structure
characteristics
of
network.We
also
analyzed
impact
traits
on
their
network
roles.Interactions
14
13
fruit
plant
were
recorded
study
area.Autumn
comprised
38.79%
overall
network,
winter
33.15%.The
modularity
(Q,
z-score)
was
higher
autumn;
weighted
nestedness
(wNODF,
evenness
(E
2
,
winter;
connectance
(C,
diversity
(z-score)
spring;
specialization
(H
´,
summer.The
showed
lower
C,
H
E
wNODF,
´
Q
when
compared
random
networks.The
most
important
stability
Hemixos
castanonotus,
Parus
venustulus,
Pycnonotus
sinensis.The
Alocasia
macrorrhiza,
Cinnamomum
camphora,
Machilus
nanmu.Of
all
included
this
study,
only
The
interaction
between
plants
and
frugivores
is
crucial
to
ecosystem
function
community
diversity.However,
little
known
about
the
frugivorous
bird
species
in
urban
green
spaces.We
observed
interactions
birds
Guilin
Botanical
Garden
for
one
year
determined
structure
characteristics
of
network.We
also
analyzed
impact
traits
on
their
network
roles.Interactions
14
13
fruit
plant
were
recorded
study
area.Autumn
comprised
38.79%
overall
network,
winter
33.15%.The
modularity
(Q,
z-score)
was
higher
autumn;
weighted
nestedness
(wNODF,
evenness
(E
2
,
winter;
connectance
(C,
diversity
(z-score)
spring;
specialization
(H
´,
summer.The
showed
lower
C,
H
E
wNODF,
´
Q
when
compared
random
networks.The
most
important
stability
Hemixos
castanonotus,
Parus
venustulus,
Pycnonotus
sinensis.The
Alocasia
macrorrhiza,
Cinnamomum
camphora,
Machilus
nanmu.Of
all
included
this
study,
only
The
interaction
between
plants
and
frugivores
is
crucial
to
ecosystem
function
community
diversity.However,
little
known
about
the
frugivorous
bird
species
in
urban
green
spaces.We
observed
interactions
birds
Guilin
Botanical
Garden
for
one
year
determined
structure
characteristics
of
network.We
also
analyzed
impact
traits
on
their
network
roles.Interactions
14
13
fruit
plant
were
recorded
study
area.Autumn
comprised
38.79%
overall
network,
winter
33.15%.The
modularity
(Q,
z-score)
was
higher
autumn;
weighted
nestedness
(wNODF,
evenness
(E
2
,
winter;
connectance
(C,
diversity
(z-score)
spring;
specialization
(H
´,
summer.The
showed
lower
C,
H
E
wNODF,
´
Q
when
compared
random
networks.The
most
important
stability
Hemixos
castanonotus,
Parus
venustulus,
Pycnonotus
sinensis.The
Alocasia
macrorrhiza,
Cinnamomum
camphora,
Machilus
nanmu.Of
all
included
this
study,
only
Journal of Natural History,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
57(45-48), P. 2028 - 2038
Published: Dec. 15, 2023
Keystone
components
in
green
urban
spaces
can
make
a
big
difference
supporting
either
impoverished
or
rich
animal
communities.
Trees
that
produce
thousands
of
flowers
at
densities
higher
than
herbs
and
much
more
nectar
the
latter
be
such
keystone
structures.
However,
there
is
lack
specific
information
on
trees,
both
native
alien,
their
flower
visitors
urban/suburban
contexts,
which
blurs
conservation
role
species
perform.
In
2019
2020,
we
thoroughly
recorded
to
silk-floss
tree
suburban
Guadalajara,
Mexico.
To
our
knowledge,
this
first
comprehensive
inventory
visitors.
We
documented
79
species/morphospecies
insects;
eight
birds,
one
mammals
visiting
flowers.
All,
except
two,
are
region;
three
endemic/quasi-endemic
Besides
direct
indirect
floral
resources,
offered
perches,
resting/hiding
cover,
nesting
substrate,
seed
fibres
used
by
several
feeding
substrate
for
gleaning
insectivorous
birds.
Four
listings:
monarch
butterfly
(endangered),
pink-spotted
swallowtail
(vulnerable),
sparkling-tailed
hummingbird
(threatened),
lesser
long-nosed
bat
(near-threatened).
Our
data
supports
small
patches
enhance
quality
spaces,
rather
geographic
origin,
output
drives
visitation.
Alien
trees
pollination
enhancement
‘devices’
imperilled
networks.
Silk-floss
potential
option
conservation-oriented
greening,
as
well
contribute
enhancing
human
enjoyment
nature,
provide
opportunities
public
outreach.
Authorea (Authorea),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 22, 2022
The
interaction
between
plants
and
frugivores
plays
a
critical
role
in
sustaining
ecosystem
function
community
diversity,
but
little
is
known
about
the
structure
of
networks
fruit
frugivore
birds
urban
green
spaces.
We
observed
interactions
throughout
year
Guilin
Botanical
Garden
assessed
characteristics
total
plant-frugivore
seasonal
networks.
also
analyzed
relationship
network
roles
species
ecological
traits
to
explore
network.
14
13
plant
were
study
area,
autumn
winter
connections
contributed
38.79%
33.15%
network,
respectively.
specialization
(H2´),
evenness
(E2)
higher
spring
summer
than
that
winter.
However,
connectance
(C),
nestedness,
diversity
(H2)
contrary
Compared
(N=1000)
generated
by
null
model,
exhibited
lower
diversity(H2),
(E2),
nestedness
(H2´).
A
correlation
analysis
combining
showed
with
black
had
strength,
whereas
other
not
significantly
correlated
their
parameters.