Strengths and Challenges of Using iNaturalist in Plant Research with Focus on Data Quality

Diversity, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(1), P. 42 - 42

Published: Jan. 9, 2024

iNaturalist defines itself as an “online social network of people sharing biodiversity information to help each other learn about nature” and it is likely one the largest citizen science web portals in world, every year millions observations across thousands species are gathered collectively compiled by engaged community nearly 3 million users (November 2023). The strengths potentialities that explain success platform reviewed include, among others, its usability low technical requirements, immediacy, open-access, possibility interacting with users, artificial-intelligence-aided identification, versatility automatic incorporation validated records GBIF. has, however, features scientists need carefully consider when using for their research, making sure quality does not limit or hinder usefulness plant research. While these identified (e.g., lack representative photographs many relatively frequent identification errors), we provide some suggestions overcome them and, doing so, improve use add value

Language: Английский

---

Towards a standardized framework for AI-assisted, image-based monitoring of nocturnal insects

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 379(1904)

Published: May 5, 2024

Automated sensors have potential to standardize and expand the monitoring of insects across globe. As one most scalable fastest developing sensor technologies, we describe a framework for automated, image-based nocturnal insects—from development field deployment workflows data processing publishing. Sensors comprise light attract insects, camera collecting images computer scheduling, storage processing. Metadata is important sampling schedules that balance capture relevant ecological information against power limitations. Large volumes from automated systems necessitate effective We vision approaches detection, tracking classification including models built existing aggregations labelled insect images. Data account inherent biases. advocate explicitly correct bias in species occurrence or abundance estimates resulting imperfect detection individuals present during occasions. propose ten priorities towards step-change vital task face rapid biodiversity loss global threats. This article part theme issue ‘Towards toolkit monitoring’.

Language: Английский

---

Protecting stable biological nomenclatural systems enables universal communication: A collective international appeal

BioScience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 74(7), P. 467 - 472

Published: June 19, 2024

The fundamental value of universal nomenclatural systems in biology is that they enable unambiguous scientific communication. However, the stability these threatened by recent discussions asking for a fairer nomenclature, raising possibility bulk revision processes "inappropriate" names. It evident such proposals come from very deep feelings, but we show how can irreparably damage foundation biological communication and, turn, sciences depend on it. There are four essential consequences objective codes nomenclature: universality, stability, neutrality, and transculturality. These provide fair impartial guides to principles governing nomenclature allow biology. Accordingly, no subjective should be allowed undermine them.

Language: Английский

---

Promoting urban biodiversity for the benefit of people and nature

Published: March 25, 2025

In an increasingly urbanized world, urban biodiversity is people's primary contact with nature. However, as cities expand and densify, green blue spaces their are under pressure, risking declines in liveability. This Review discusses the benefits of multiple challenges it faces, identifies opportunities pathways towards developing sustainable, biodiverse for both humans The substantial biological richness that areas can harbour helps to mitigate environmental pressures, address adapt climate change, human health well-being. challenged by competition space, pressures declining engagement residents Understanding underlying mechanisms informs efforts create maintain high-quality blue–green infrastructure. Biodiversity-sensitive socially inclusive governance planning key biodiverse, cities. Urban policies should move cross-sectional approaches coordinate sectors such health, education, design. Developing shared environments nature contributes global conservation offers solutions social faced underpins ecosystem services cities, but faces from activities, nature, inadequate systems. provided biodiversity, its promotion conservation.

Language: Английский

---

Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil

Zoologia (Curitiba), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 41

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

---

D2.3 EuropaBON Proposal for an EU Biodiversity Observation Coordination Centre (EBOCC)

Published: May 22, 2024

Observations are key to understanding the state of nature, drivers biodiversity loss and impacts on ecosystem services ultimately people. Many EU policies initiatives call for unbiased, integrated regularly updated data services. However, monitoring efforts spatially temporally fragmented, taxonomically biased not across Europe. EuropaBON has addressed this gap by developing an EU-wide framework monitoring. With deliverable, proposes terms reference Biodiversity Observation Coordination Centre (EBOCC), a permanent infrastructure that could coordinate foster generation use high quality underpin knowledge-base used policies, providing guidance trainings when necessary. Such centre represents one solutions overcome critical challenges in Having continuous capacity would allow more timely efficient interventions optimise our revert prevent environmental degradation. It also increase value-added flows, reaching high-value outputs with some existing low-value inputs.  This deliverable offers analysis landscape Europe, extracting messages about main challenges, lessons learned possible solutions. Based comprehensive needs and, most importantly, inclusive consultation process, designs EBOCC tackles challenges. The proposal specifies mission, tasks, urgent topics, stakeholders should serve focus during first stage its implementation. includes detailed analyses governance models potential costs. proposal, fosters setting up testing operational address need coordination, integration, harmonisation strengthening collection analysis, order inform policy-making at local, national, European international level.

Language: Английский

---

Gaps in parasitological research in the molecular era

Trends in Parasitology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 40(4), P. 283 - 291

Published: Feb. 29, 2024

Language: Английский

---

Towards invasion ecology for subterranean ecosystems

Biodiversity and Conservation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 33(4), P. 1561 - 1569

Published: March 1, 2024

Abstract Invasive alien species (IAS) are widely recognized as a major threat to ecosystems globally. Despite the growing interest and research effort on biological invasions, impact of IAS both terrestrial aquatic subterranean habitats remains considerably under-studied in comparison other environments. The Convention Biological Diversity (CBD) has established global targets mitigate impacts IAS, emphasizing need for countries, organizations, scientific community identify gaps knowledge, monitoring, management strategies IAS. To this end, we mapped knowledge invasions that emerged from first systematic surveys available information. We suggest there five main restricting our ability understand tackle ecosystems. Given vulnerability lack attention they have received conservation policies, it is crucial increase emphasis This opinion paper aims stimulate such efforts contribute preservation these

Language: Английский

---

Ocean Species Discoveries 1–12 — A primer for accelerating marine invertebrate taxonomy

Biodiversity Data Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Aug. 6, 2024

Discoveries of new species often depend on one or a few specimens, leading to delays as researchers wait for additional context, sometimes decades. There is currently little professional incentive single expert publish stand-alone description. Additionally, while many journals accept taxonomic descriptions, even specialist expect insights beyond the descriptive work itself. The combination these factors exacerbates issue that only small fraction marine are known and discoveries described at slow pace, they face increasing threats from accelerating global change. To tackle this challenge, first compilation

Language: Английский

---

How not to describe a species: lessons from a tangle of anacondas (Boidae: Eunectes Wagler, 1830)

Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 201(4)

Published: Aug. 1, 2024

Abstract A recent revision of the anacondas (Serpentes: Boidae: Eunectes), with description a new species green anaconda, generated extensive publicity, but also provoked considerable controversy due to inadequacies evidence used and errors in nomenclature. We here use case this problematic publication to: (i) highlight common issues affecting delimitations, especially an over-reliance on mitochondrial DNA data, reiterate best practices; (ii) reanalyse data available for establish true current state knowledge lines further research; (iii) analyse nomenclatural history status genus. While our analysis reveals significant morphological variation both yellow anacondas, denser sampling informative nuclear markers are required meaningful delimitation Eunectes. Tracing name-bearing types establishes Trinidad as type locality Boa murina Linnaeus, 1758 allows identification extant lectotype species. Finally, we emphasize responsibility journals authors ensure that published taxonomic work meets burden substantiate descriptions named compliance rules zoological

Language: Английский

---