Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(3), P. 100615 - 100615
Published: June 16, 2023
This
paper
aims
to
improve
the
assessment
of
outcomes
unicompartmental
knee
arthroplasty
(UKA)
from
angle
posterior
tibial
slope
(PTS)
on
X-Ray
images,
using
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
tool
RetinaNet.
Firstly,
RetinaNet
was
trained
and
tested
patients
who
underwent
unilateral
replacement
surgery
in
our
hospital
due
osteoarthritis
medial
compartment
either
their
left
or
right
between
July
2018
2022.
The
network
applied
detect
region
interest
(ROI)
pre-
postoperative
X-ray
images
each
subject.
Next,
subjects
were
divided
into
three
groups
according
PTS
changes
measured
by
Furthermore,
surgical
effect
UKA
evaluated
multiple
angles,
including
PTSs,
joint
mobility
(KJM)
values,
Hospital
for
Special
Surgery
(HSS)
scores,
as
well
Joint
Replacement
Forgetting
Index
(JRFI).
After
training,
achieved
an
astounding
accuracy
level,
with
Cronbach's
alpha
value
0.864
(95%CI
0.762–0.915).
There
significant
differences
found
Group
II
I
(P
=
0.017)
III
0.032);
terms
JRFI,
had
a
significantly
better
than
0.011)
0.037).
is
suitable
assisting
measurements
images;
variation
through
should
be
controlled
within
2°
ensure
best
possible
effect.
Artificial Intelligence Review,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
58(3)
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
Abstract
Plant
diseases
cause
significant
damage
to
agriculture,
leading
substantial
yield
losses
and
posing
a
major
threat
food
security.
Detection,
identification,
quantification,
diagnosis
of
plant
are
crucial
parts
precision
agriculture
crop
protection.
Modernizing
improving
production
efficiency
significantly
affected
by
using
computer
vision
technology
for
disease
diagnosis.
This
is
notable
its
non-destructive
nature,
speed,
real-time
responsiveness,
precision.
Deep
learning
(DL),
recent
breakthrough
in
vision,
has
become
focal
point
agricultural
protection
that
can
minimize
the
biases
manually
selecting
spot
features.
study
reviews
techniques
tools
used
automatic
state-of-the-art
DL
models,
trends
DL-based
image
analysis.
The
techniques,
performance,
benefits,
drawbacks,
underlying
frameworks,
reference
datasets
more
than
278
research
articles
were
analyzed
subsequently
highlighted
accordance
with
architecture
deep
models.
Key
findings
include
effectiveness
imaging
sensors
like
RGB,
multispectral,
hyperspectral
cameras
early
detection.
Researchers
also
evaluated
various
architectures,
such
as
convolutional
neural
networks,
transformers,
generative
adversarial
language
foundation
Moreover,
connects
academic
practical
applications,
providing
guidance
on
suitability
these
models
environments.
comprehensive
review
offers
valuable
insights
into
current
state
future
directions
detection,
making
it
resource
researchers,
academicians,
practitioners
agriculture.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 1821 - 1821
Published: March 29, 2023
The
world
has
seen
an
increase
in
the
number
of
wildland
fires
recent
years
due
to
various
factors.
Experts
warn
that
will
continue
coming
years,
mainly
because
climate
change.
Numerous
safety
mechanisms
such
as
remote
fire
detection
systems
based
on
deep
learning
models
and
vision
transformers
have
been
developed
recently,
showing
promising
solutions
for
these
tasks.
To
best
our
knowledge,
there
are
a
limited
published
studies
literature,
which
address
implementation
classification,
detection,
segmentation
As
such,
this
paper,
we
present
up-to-date
comprehensive
review
analysis
methods
their
performances.
First,
previous
works
related
including
reviewed.
Then,
most
popular
public
datasets
used
tasks
presented.
Finally,
discusses
challenges
existing
works.
Our
shows
how
approaches
outperform
traditional
machine
can
significantly
improve
performance
detecting,
segmenting,
classifying
wildfires.
In
addition,
main
research
gaps
future
directions
researchers
develop
more
accurate
fields.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 341 - 341
Published: Feb. 7, 2024
Nanotechnology,
nanosensors
in
particular,
has
increasingly
drawn
researchers’
attention
recent
years
since
it
been
shown
to
be
a
powerful
tool
for
several
fields
like
mining,
robotics,
medicine
and
agriculture
amongst
others.
Challenges
ahead,
such
as
food
availability,
climate
change
sustainability,
have
promoted
pushed
forward
the
use
of
agroindustry
environmental
applications.
However,
issues
with
noise
confounding
signals
make
these
tools
non-trivial
technical
challenge.
Great
advances
artificial
intelligence,
more
particularly
machine
learning,
provided
new
that
allowed
researchers
improve
quality
functionality
nanosensor
systems.
This
short
review
presents
latest
work
analysis
data
from
using
learning
agroenvironmental
It
consists
an
introduction
topics
application
field
nanosensors.
The
rest
paper
examples
techniques
utilisation
electrochemical,
luminescent,
SERS
colourimetric
classes.
final
section
discussion
conclusion
concerning
relevance
material
discussed
future
sector.
Cureus,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 2, 2024
In
addition
to
enhancing
diagnostic
accuracy,
deep
learning
techniques
offer
the
potential
streamline
workflows,
reduce
interpretation
time,
and
ultimately
improve
patient
outcomes.
The
scalability
adaptability
of
algorithms
enable
their
deployment
across
diverse
clinical
settings,
ranging
from
radiology
departments
point-of-care
facilities.
Furthermore,
ongoing
research
efforts
focus
on
addressing
challenges
data
heterogeneity,
model
interpretability,
regulatory
compliance,
paving
way
for
seamless
integration
solutions
into
routine
practice.
As
field
continues
evolve,
collaborations
between
clinicians,
scientists,
industry
stakeholders
will
be
paramount
in
harnessing
full
advancing
medical
image
analysis
diagnosis.
with
other
technologies,
including
natural
language
processing
computer
vision,
may
foster
multimodal
decision
support
systems
care.
future
diagnosis
is
promising.
With
each
success
advancement,
this
technology
getting
closer
being
leveraged
purposes.
Beyond
analysis,
care
pathways
like
imaging,
imaging
genomics,
intelligent
operating
rooms
or
intensive
units
can
benefit
models.
Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
Tuberculosis
disease
is
the
that
causes
significant
morbidity
and
mortality
worldwide.
Thus,
early
detection
of
crucial
for
proper
treatment
controlling
spread
disease.
Chest
X-ray
imaging
one
most
widely
used
diagnostic
tools
detecting
Tuberculosis,
which
time-consuming,
prone
to
errors.
Nowadays,
deep
learning
model
provides
automated
classification
medical
images
with
promising
outcome.
this
research
introduced
a
based
segmentation
model.
Initially,
Adaptive
Gaussian
Filtering
pre-processing
data
augmentation
performed
remove
artefacts
biased
Then,
Attention
UNet
(A_UNet)
proposed
segmenting
required
region
X-ray.
Using
segmented
outcome,
Enhanced
Swin
Transformer
(EnSTrans)
designed
Residual
Pyramid
Network
Multi-layer
perceptron
(MLP)
layer
enhancing
accuracy.
Lotus
Effect
Optimization
(EnLeO)
Algorithm
employed
loss
function
optimization
EnSTrans
The
methods
acquired
Accuracy,
Recall,
Precision,
F-score,
Specificity
99.0576%,
98.9459%,
99.145%,
98.96%,
99.152%
respectively.
J — Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(1), P. 48 - 71
Published: Jan. 22, 2024
Chest
X-ray
imaging
plays
a
vital
and
indispensable
role
in
the
diagnosis
of
lungs,
enabling
healthcare
professionals
to
swiftly
accurately
identify
lung
abnormalities.
Deep
learning
(DL)
approaches
have
attained
popularity
recent
years
shown
promising
results
automated
medical
image
analysis,
particularly
field
chest
radiology.
This
paper
presents
novel
DL
framework
specifically
designed
for
multi-class
diseases,
including
fibrosis,
opacity,
tuberculosis,
normal,
viral
pneumonia,
COVID-19
using
images,
aiming
address
need
efficient
accessible
diagnostic
tools.
The
employs
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
architecture
with
custom
blocks
enhance
feature
maps
learn
discriminative
features
from
images.
proposed
is
evaluated
on
large-scale
dataset,
demonstrating
superior
performance
lung.
In
order
evaluate
effectiveness
presented
approach,
thorough
experiments
are
conducted
against
pre-existing
state-of-the-art
methods,
revealing
significant
accuracy,
sensitivity,
specificity
improvements.
findings
study
showcased
remarkable
achieving
98.88%.
metrics
precision,
recall,
F1-score,
Area
Under
Curve
(AUC)
averaged
0.9870,
0.9904,
0.9887,
0.9939
across
six-class
categorization
system.
research
contributes
provides
foundation
future
advancements
DL-based
systems
diseases.
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(5), P. 542 - 542
Published: March 4, 2024
Ultrasound
(US)
has
become
a
widely
used
imaging
modality
in
clinical
practice,
characterized
by
its
rapidly
evolving
technology,
advantages,
and
unique
challenges,
such
as
low
quality
high
variability.
There
is
need
to
develop
advanced
automatic
US
image
analysis
methods
enhance
diagnostic
accuracy
objectivity.
Vision
transformers,
recent
innovation
machine
learning,
have
demonstrated
significant
potential
various
research
fields,
including
general
computer
vision,
due
their
capacity
process
large
datasets
learn
complex
patterns.
Their
suitability
for
tasks,
classification,
detection,
segmentation,
been
recognized.
This
review
provides
an
introduction
vision
transformers
discusses
applications
specific
while
also
addressing
the
open
challenges
future
trends
application
medical
analysis.
shown
promise
enhancing
efficiency
of
ultrasound
are
expected
play
increasingly
important
role
diagnosis
treatment
conditions
using
technology
progresses.
Ultrasound
(US)
has
become
a
widely
used
imaging
modality
in
clinical
practice,
characterized
by
its
rapidly
evolving
technology,
advantages,
and
unique
challenges
such
as
low
quality
high
variability.
There
is
critical
need
to
develop
advanced
automatic
US
image
analysis
methods
enhance
diagnostic
accuracy
objectivity.
Vision
transformer,
recent
innovation
machine
learning,
demonstrated
significant
potential
various
research
fields,
including
general
computer
vision,
due
capacity
process
large
datasets
learn
complex
patterns.
Its
suitability
for
tasks,
classification,
detection,
segmentation,
been
recognized.
This
review
provides
an
introduction
vision
transformer
discusses
applications
specific
while
also
addressing
the
open
future
trends
application
medical
analysis.
shown
promise
enhancing
efficiency
of
ultrasound
expected
play
increasingly
important
role
diagnosis
treatment
conditions
using
technology
progresses.