Ensuring
safe
pregnancy
and
reducing
maternal
infant
mortality
rates
require
addressing
factors
that
affect
fetal
health.
The
application
of
machine
learning
algorithms
in
monitoring
health
helps
to
improve
the
chances
timely
intervention
better
outcomes
case
any
possible
issues
fetuses.
Existing
studies
offered
aid
this
issue
typically
train
models
using
a
significant
portion
dataset,
ranging
mostly
around
75%-80%.
In
work,
we
propose
novel
solution
implementing
an
active
technique
identify
most
informative
data
samples
for
training
model
leading
high
accuracy
with
limited
number
samples.
It
employs
query
function
built
upon
uncertainty
diversity
criteria
which
are
derived
based
on
properties
XGBoost
classifier.
For
deriving
soft
probabilities
obtained
unlabelled
used
while
distance
among
feature
space
is
utilized
criteria.
proposed
approach
shows
superior
performance
comparison
all
state-of-the-art
methods.
Through
analysis
experimentation,
achieves
average
higher
than
99%
by
utilizing
less
20%
dataset
training.
This
demonstrates
its
efficacy
potential
monitoring.
BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Nov. 18, 2024
To
construct
a
highly
accurate
and
interpretable
feeding
intolerance
(FI)
risk
prediction
model
for
preterm
newborns
based
on
machine
learning
(ML)
to
assist
medical
staff
in
clinical
diagnosis.
In
this
study,
sample
of
350
hospitalized
were
retrospectively
analysed.
First,
dual
feature
selection
was
conducted
identify
important
variables
construction.
Second,
ML
models
constructed
the
logistic
regression
(LR),
decision
tree
(DT),
support
vector
(SVM)
eXtreme
Gradient
Boosting
(XGBoost)
algorithms,
after
which
random
sampling
tenfold
cross-validation
separately
used
evaluate
compare
these
optimal
model.
Finally,
we
apply
SHapley
Additive
exPlanation
(SHAP)
framework
analyse
decision-making
principles
expound
upon
factors
affecting
FI
their
modes
action.
The
accuracy
XGBoost
87.62%,
area
under
curve
(AUC)
92.2%.
After
application
cross-validation,
83.43%,
AUC
89.45%,
significantly
better
than
those
other
models.
Analysis
with
SHAP
showed
that
history
resuscitation,
use
probiotics,
milk
opening
time,
interval
between
two
stools
gestational
age
main
occurrence
newborns,
yielding
importance
scores
0.632,
0.407,
0.313,
0.258,
respectively.
A
first
time
≥
24
h
3
days
FI,
while
probiotics
34
weeks
protective
against
newborns.
practice,
should
improve
perinatal
care
obstetrics
aim
reducing
hypoxia
delivery.
When
feeding,
early
opening,
stimulation
defecation
measures
be
implemented
FI.
International Journal of Computing and Digital Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 471 - 486
Published: April 29, 2024
The
advent
of
cardiotocography
(CTG)
has
radically
transformed
prenatal
care,
facilitating
in-depth
evaluations
fetal
health.Despite
this,
the
reliability
CTG
is
frequently
undermined
by
data-related
issues,
such
as
outliers
and
class
imbalanced
data.To
address
these
challenges,
our
study
introduces
an
innovative
integrated
methodology
that
combines
cluster-based
fuzzy
C-means
(CFCM)
with
synthetic
minority
oversampling
technique
(SMOTE)
to
improve
precision
classification
health
status
in
multiclass
scenarios.We
used
a
considerable
dataset
from
UCI
Machine
Learning
Repository,
employing
CFCM
manage
SMOTE
rectify
data.This
approach
significantly
improved
performance
algorithm,
fact
corroborated
comprehensive
experimental
validation
can
be
found
Ref.
[1].We
observed
notable
improvements
several
evaluation
metrics,
including
(PRC),
sensitivity
(SNS),
specificity
(SPC),
F1
score
(F1-S),
accuracy
(ACC),
surpassing
capabilities
prior
methodologies.Specifically,
deployment
algorithm
amplified
(PRC:
98.16%
99.58%),
(SNS:
95.82%
100%),
(SPC:
85.81%
99.75%),
(F1-Score:
96.98%
99.79%),
(ACC:
94.20%
99.84%)
Classification
Regression
Tree
(CART)
for
'normal'
class,
while
also
improving
Random
Forest
(RF)
PRC:
94.77%
95.89%
ACC:
90.60%
97.45%.These
results
confirm
potential
CFCM-SMOTE
robust
model
diagnostics
basic
strategy
development
predictive
analyzes
healthcare.
Ensuring
safe
pregnancy
and
reducing
maternal
infant
mortality
rates
require
addressing
factors
that
affect
fetal
health.
The
application
of
machine
learning
algorithms
in
monitoring
health
helps
to
improve
the
chances
timely
intervention
better
outcomes
case
any
possible
issues
fetuses.
Existing
studies
offered
aid
this
issue
typically
train
models
using
a
significant
portion
dataset,
ranging
mostly
around
75%-80%.
In
work,
we
propose
novel
solution
implementing
an
active
technique
identify
most
informative
data
samples
for
training
model
leading
high
accuracy
with
limited
number
samples.
It
employs
query
function
built
upon
uncertainty
diversity
criteria
which
are
derived
based
on
properties
XGBoost
classifier.
For
deriving
soft
probabilities
obtained
unlabelled
used
while
distance
among
feature
space
is
utilized
criteria.
proposed
approach
shows
superior
performance
comparison
all
state-of-the-art
methods.
Through
analysis
experimentation,
achieves
average
higher
than
99%
by
utilizing
less
20%
dataset
training.
This
demonstrates
its
efficacy
potential
monitoring.