Combining Postural Sway Parameters and Machine Learning to Assess Biomechanical Risk Associated with Load-Lifting Activities
G. Prisco,
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Maria Agnese Pirozzi,
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Antonella Santone
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et al.
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 105 - 105
Published: Jan. 4, 2025
Background/Objectives:
Long-term
work-related
musculoskeletal
disorders
are
predominantly
influenced
by
factors
such
as
the
duration,
intensity,
and
repetitive
nature
of
load
lifting.
Although
traditional
ergonomic
assessment
tools
can
be
effective,
they
often
challenging
complex
to
apply
due
absence
a
streamlined,
standardized
framework.
Recently,
integrating
wearable
sensors
with
artificial
intelligence
has
emerged
promising
approach
effectively
monitor
mitigate
biomechanical
risks.
This
study
aimed
evaluate
potential
machine
learning
models,
trained
on
postural
sway
metrics
derived
from
an
inertial
measurement
unit
(IMU)
placed
at
lumbar
region,
classify
risk
levels
associated
lifting
based
Revised
NIOSH
Lifting
Equation.
Methods:
To
compute
parameters,
IMU
captured
acceleration
data
in
both
anteroposterior
mediolateral
directions,
aligning
closely
body’s
center
mass.
Eight
participants
undertook
two
scenarios,
each
involving
twenty
consecutive
tasks.
classifiers
were
tested
utilizing
validation
strategies,
Gradient
Boost
Tree
algorithm
achieving
highest
accuracy
Area
under
ROC
Curve
91.2%
94.5%,
respectively.
Additionally,
feature
importance
analysis
was
conducted
identify
most
influential
parameters
directions.
Results:
The
results
indicate
that
combination
model
offers
feasible
for
predicting
risks
Conclusions:
Further
studies
broader
participant
pool
varied
conditions
could
enhance
applicability
this
method
occupational
ergonomics.
Language: Английский
The Role of Deep Learning and Gait Analysis in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(18), P. 5957 - 5957
Published: Sept. 13, 2024
Parkinson's
disease
(PD)
is
the
second
most
common
movement
disorder
in
world.
It
characterized
by
motor
and
non-motor
symptoms
that
have
a
profound
impact
on
independence
quality
of
life
people
affected
disease,
which
increases
caregivers'
burdens.
The
use
quantitative
gait
data
with
PD
deep
learning
(DL)
approaches
based
are
emerging
as
increasingly
promising
methods
to
support
aid
clinical
decision
making,
aim
providing
objective
diagnosis,
well
an
additional
tool
for
monitoring.
This
will
allow
early
detection
assessment
progression,
implementation
therapeutic
interventions.
In
this
paper,
authors
provide
systematic
review
DL
techniques
recently
proposed
analysis
using
Preferred
Reporting
Items
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analyses
(PRISMA)
guidelines.
Scopus,
PubMed,
Web
Science
databases
were
searched
across
interval
six
years
(between
2018,
when
first
article
was
published,
2023).
A
total
25
articles
included
review,
reports
studies
patients
both
wearable
non-wearable
sensors.
Additionally,
these
employed
networks
classification,
monitoring
purposes.
demonstrate
there
wide
employment
field
convolutional
neural
analyzing
signals
from
sensors
pose
estimation
motion
videos.
addition,
discuss
current
difficulties
highlight
future
solutions
progression.
Language: Английский
Validity of Wearable Inertial Sensors for Gait Analysis: A Systematic Review
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 36 - 36
Published: Dec. 27, 2024
Background/Objectives:
Gait
analysis,
traditionally
performed
with
lab-based
optical
motion
capture
systems,
offers
high
accuracy
but
is
costly
and
impractical
for
real-world
use.
Wearable
technologies,
especially
inertial
measurement
units
(IMUs),
enable
portable
accessible
assessments
outside
the
lab,
though
challenges
sensor
placement,
signal
selection,
algorithm
design
can
affect
accuracy.
This
systematic
review
aims
to
bridge
benchmarking
gap
between
IMU-based
traditional
validating
use
of
wearable
systems
gait
analysis.
Methods:
examined
English
studies
2012
2023,
retrieved
from
Scopus
database,
comparing
sensors
focusing
on
IMU
body
parameters,
validation
metrics.
Exclusion
criteria
search
included
conference
papers,
reviews,
unavailable
without
those
not
involving
agreement
or
systems.
Results:
From
an
initial
pool
479
articles,
32
were
selected
full-text
screening.
Among
them,
lower
resulted
in
most
common
site
single
placement
(in
22
studies),
while
frequently
used
multi-sensor
configuration
involved
positioning
back,
shanks,
feet,
thighs
(10
studies).
Regarding
11
out
focused
spatial-temporal
12
joint
kinematics,
2
events,
remainder
a
combination
parameters.
In
terms
metrics,
24
employed
correlation
coefficients
as
primary
measure,
7
error
coefficients,
Bland–Altman
Validation
metrics
revealed
that
IMUs
exhibited
good
moderate
kinematic
measures.
contrast,
spatiotemporal
parameters
demonstrated
greater
variability,
ranging
poor.
Conclusions:
highlighted
transformative
potential
advancing
analysis
beyond
constraints
laboratory-based
Language: Английский
Comparing Optical and Custom IoT Inertial Motion Capture Systems for Manual Material Handling Risk Assessment Using the NIOSH Lifting Index
Manuel Gutiérrez,
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Britam Gómez,
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Gustavo Retamal
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et al.
Technologies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(10), P. 180 - 180
Published: Sept. 30, 2024
Assessing
musculoskeletal
disorders
(MSDs)
in
the
workplace
is
vital
for
improving
worker
health
and
safety,
reducing
costs,
increasing
productivity.
Traditional
hazard
identification
methods
are
often
inefficient,
particularly
detecting
complex
risks,
which
may
compromise
risk
management.
This
study
introduces
a
semi-automatic
platform
using
two
motion
capture
systems—an
optical
system
(OptiTrack®)
Bluetooth
Low
Energy
(BLE)-based
with
inertial
measurement
units
(IMUs),
developed
at
Biomedical
Engineering
Laboratory,
Universidad
de
Concepción,
Chile.
These
systems,
tested
on
20
participants
(10
women
10
men,
aged
30
±
9
years
without
MSDs),
facilitate
assessments
via
digitized
NIOSH
Index
method.
Analysis
of
ergonomically
significant
variables
(H,
V,
A,
D)
calculation
RWL
LI
showed
both
systems
aligned
expected
ergonomic
standards,
although
differences
were
observed
vertical
displacement
(V),
horizontal
(H),
trunk
rotation
(A),
indicating
areas
improvement,
especially
BLE
system.
The
Inertial
MoCap
recorded
mean
heights
33.87
cm
(SD
=
4.46)
displacements
13.17
4.75),
while
OptiTrack®
30.12
2.91)
15.67
2.63).
Despite
greater
variability
measurements,
accurately
captured
absolute
(D),
means
32.05
7.36)
31.80
3.25)
OptiTrack®.
Performance
analysis
high
precision
achieving
rates
98.5%.
Sensitivity,
however,
was
lower
(97.5%)
compared
to
(98.7%).
system’s
F1
score
97.9%,
scored
98.6%,
can
reliably
assess
risk.
findings
demonstrate
potential
BLE-based
IMUs
ergonomics,
though
further
improvements
accuracy
needed.
user-friendly
significantly
enhance
assessment
efficiency
across
various
environments.
Language: Английский