Aggression and Justice Involvement: Does Uric Acid Play a Role?

Brain Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(3), P. 268 - 268

Published: March 2, 2025

The search for biological markers that can be reliably linked to aggression and antisocial behavior has been central the work of criminology. One such marker, uric acid, long suspected play a causative role in promoting anger, irritability, aggression, violence. Here, this perspective article, we revisit some historical interest acid as compound relevant brain behavior, reflect these early accounts off emergent scientific research. Advances sciences, including neuropsychiatry neuromicrobiology, have allowed more sophisticated understanding potential mechanistic pathways linking with cognition behavior. updated science suggests ideas surrounding criminology had credibility. available research strongly biomarker risk, is worthy further close scrutiny. Informed by gut–brain–microbiome research, argue certain aspects early-to-mid-20th-century were prematurely abandoned. From legalome perspective, advances other gut–brain biomarkers aid shaping humane, scientifically grounded policies recognize interplay between biology environment.

Language: Английский

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The Legalome: Microbiology, Omics and Criminal Justice

Microbial Biotechnology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 18(3)

Published: March 1, 2025

ABSTRACT Advances in neuromicrobiology and related omics technologies have reinforced the idea that unseen microbes play critical roles human cognition behaviour. Included this research is evidence indicating gut microbes, through direct indirect pathways, can influence aggression, anger, irritability antisocial Moreover, manufacture chemicals are known to compromise cognition. For example, recent court decisions United States Europe acknowledge produce high levels of ethanol, without consumption alcohol by defendants. The dismissal driving while intoxicated charges these cases—so‐called auto‐brewery syndrome—highlights way which microbiome knowledge will enhance precision, objectivity fairness our legal systems. Here opinion essay, we introduce concept ‘legalome’—the application science forensic psychiatry criminal law. We argue rapid pace microbial discoveries, including those challenge ideas free moral responsibility, necessitate a reconsideration traditional doctrines justifications retributive punishment. implications extend beyond courtroom, challenging us reconsider how environmental factors—from diet socioeconomic conditions—might shape preventative rehabilitative efforts their effects on microbiome.

Language: Английский

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The Legalome: Nutritional Psychology and Microbiome Sciences at the Intersection of Criminal Justice, Mens Rea, and Mitigation

Criminal Justice and Behavior, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 5, 2024

Recent studies have linked ultra-processed foods with neuropsychiatric disorders, and behaviors of relevance to the criminal justice system. This nutritional epidemiology has been bolstered by mechanistic bench science, human intervention trials, addiction advances in microbiome research. Here, we examine this burgeoning research through lens diminished capacity intent. We use recent legal decisions related auto-brewery syndrome as a way illustrate how intersecting diet gut science is already finding its courtrooms. The legalome—microbiome omics applied forensic psychology—is emerging an important consideration for experts within field behavior. It our contention that are merely prelude ways which combination microbiology psychology will challenge basic assumptions free mens rea.

Language: Английский

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The Intersection of Ultra-Processed Foods, Neuropsychiatric Disorders, and Neurolaw: Implications for Criminal Justice

NeuroSci, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(3), P. 354 - 377

Published: Sept. 23, 2024

Over the last decade there has been increasing interest in links between consumption of ultra-processed foods and various neuropsychiatric disorders, aggression, antisocial behavior. Neurolaw is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to translate rapid voluminous advances brain science into legal decisions policy. An enhanced understanding biophysiological mechanisms by which influence behavior allows for a historical reexamination one forensic neuropsychiatry's most famous cases-

Language: Английский

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