Forests,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 225 - 225
Published: Jan. 24, 2024
Canopy
fuels
determine
the
characteristics
of
entire
complex
forest
due
to
their
constant
changes
triggered
by
environment;
therefore,
development
appropriate
strategies
for
fire
management
and
risk
reduction
requires
an
accurate
description
canopy
fuels.
This
paper
presents
a
method
mapping
spatial
distribution
fuel
loads
(CFLs)
in
alignment
with
natural
variability
three-dimensional
distribution.
The
approach
leverages
object-based
machine
learning
framework
UAV
multispectral
data
photogrammetric
point
clouds.
proposed
was
developed
mixed
protected
area
“Sierra
de
Quila”,
Jalisco,
Mexico.
Structural
variables
derived
from
clouds,
along
spectral
information,
were
used
Random
Forest
model
accurately
estimate
CFLs,
yielding
R2
=
0.75,
RMSE
1.78
Mg,
average
Biasrel
18.62%.
volume
most
significant
explanatory
variable,
achieving
mean
decrease
impurity
values
greater
than
80%,
while
combination
texture
vegetation
indices
presented
importance
close
20%.
Our
modelling
enables
estimation
accounting
ecological
context
that
governs
dynamics
variability.
high
precision
achieved,
at
relatively
low
cost,
encourages
updating
maps
enable
researchers
managers
streamline
decision
making
on
management.
International Journal of Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 76
Published: Dec. 11, 2024
Numerous
remote
sensing
(RS)
systems
currently
collect
data
about
Earth
and
its
environments.
However,
each
system
provides
limited
in
terms
of
spatial
resolution,
spectral
information,
other
parameters.
Given
technological
constraints,
combining
from
diverse
sources
can
effectively
enhance
RS
solutions
through
enrichment.
Many
studies
have
investigated
the
fusion
acquired
different
sensors
platforms.
This
paper
a
comprehensive
review
research
on
multi-platform
-sensor
fusion,
encompassing
visible-light
images,
multi/hyper-spectral
RADAR
LiDAR
point
clouds,
thermal
spectrometry
samples,
geophysical
data.
An
analysis
over
950
papers
revealed
that
feature-level
multi-sensor
was
most
commonly
employed
technique,
surpassing
pixel-
decision-level
approaches.
Moreover,
satellite
more
prevalent
than
manned
unmanned
aerial
vehicles.
The
integration
initially
gained
traction
applications
such
as
precision
agriculture
before
expanding
to
land
use
cover
mapping.
addresses
previously
overlooked
issues
presents
framework
facilitate
seamless
Guidelines
for
this
include
ensuring
same
acquisition
time,
co-registration,
true
orthorectification,
consistent
resolution
or
information
content,
radiometric
consistency,
wavelength
band
coverage.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(4), P. 1063 - 1063
Published: Feb. 6, 2024
Vegetation
in
East
Antarctica,
such
as
moss
and
lichen,
vulnerable
to
the
effects
of
climate
change
ozone
depletion,
requires
robust
non-invasive
methods
monitor
its
health
condition.
Despite
increasing
use
unmanned
aerial
vehicles
(UAVs)
acquire
high-resolution
data
for
vegetation
analysis
Antarctic
regions
through
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
techniques,
multispectral
imagery
deep
learning
(DL)
is
quite
limited.
This
study
addresses
this
gap
with
two
pivotal
contributions:
(1)
it
underscores
potential
a
field
notably
limited
implementations
these
datasets;
(2)
introduces
an
innovative
workflow
that
compares
performance
between
supervised
machine
(ML)
classifiers:
Extreme
Gradient
Boosting
(XGBoost)
U-Net.
The
proposed
validated
by
detecting
mapping
lichen
using
collected
highly
biodiverse
Specially
Protected
Area
(ASPA)
135,
situated
near
Casey
Station,
January
February
2023.
implemented
ML
models
were
trained
against
five
classes:
Healthy
Moss,
Stressed
Moribund
Lichen,
Non-vegetated.
In
development
U-Net
model,
applied:
Method
which
utilised
original
labelled
those
used
XGBoost;
incorporated
XGBoost
predictions
additional
input
version
Results
indicate
demonstrated
performance,
exceeding
85%
key
metrics
precision,
recall,
F1-score.
suggested
enhanced
accuracy
classification
outputs
U-Net,
2
substantial
increase
recall
F1-score
compared
1,
notable
improvements
precision
Moss
(Method
2:
94%
vs.
1:
74%)
86%
69%).
These
findings
contribute
advancing
monitoring
techniques
delicate
ecosystems,
showcasing
UAVs,
imagery,
remote
sensing
applications.
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing Communications and Applications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
With
the
widespread
use
of
LiDAR
sensors
in
autonomous
driving,
point
cloud
compression
(LPCC)
plays
an
important
role
effectively
managing
storage,
transmission,
and
perception
growing
volume
data.
Despite
this
need,
there
has
been
a
noticeable
absence
comprehensive
investigations
specifically
dedicated
to
LPCC
methods.
To
address
issue,
paper
presents
systematic
survey
existing
LPCCs,
aiming
summarize
recent
progress
inspire
future
research
field.
We
begin
by
providing
general
introduction
fundamentals,
covering
latest
(LPC)
datasets,
distinctive
attributes,
evaluation
metrics,
data
formats.
then
conduct
careful
review
comparison
examining
image-based,
octree-based,
deep-learned,
other
approaches,
offering
valuable
insights
into
strengths
weaknesses
cutting-edge
models.
Finally,
we
propose
directions
based
on
limitations
LPCCs.
believe
that
findings
presented
will
contribute
deeper
understanding
LPCCs
promote
further
development
sensor-based
systems.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(4), P. 608 - 608
Published: Feb. 11, 2025
Harmful
algae
blooms
(HABs)
pose
critical
threats
to
aquatic
ecosystems
and
human
economies,
driven
by
their
rapid
proliferation,
oxygen
depletion
capacity,
toxin
release,
biodiversity
impacts.
These
blooms,
increasingly
exacerbated
climate
change,
compromise
water
quality
in
both
marine
freshwater
ecosystems,
significantly
affecting
life
coastal
economies
based
on
fishing
tourism
while
also
posing
serious
risks
inland
bodies.
This
article
examines
the
role
of
hyperspectral
imaging
(HSI)
monitoring
HABs.
HSI,
with
its
superior
spectral
resolution,
enables
precise
classification
mapping
diverse
species,
emerging
as
a
pivotal
tool
environmental
surveillance.
An
array
HSI
techniques,
algorithms,
deployment
platforms
are
evaluated,
analyzing
efficacy
across
varied
geographical
contexts.
Notably,
sensor-based
studies
achieved
up
90%
accuracy,
regression-based
chlorophyll-a
(Chl-a)
estimations
frequently
reaching
coefficients
determination
(R2)
above
0.80.
quantitative
findings
underscore
potential
for
robust
HAB
diagnostics
early
warning
systems.
Furthermore,
we
explore
current
limitations
future
management,
highlighting
strategic
importance
addressing
growing
economic
challenges
posed
paper
seeks
provide
comprehensive
insight
into
HSI’s
capabilities,
fostering
integration
global
strategies
against
proliferation.
AgriEngineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(3), P. 64 - 64
Published: March 3, 2025
The
application
of
machine
learning
techniques
to
determine
bioparameters,
such
as
the
leaf
area
index
(LAI)
and
chlorophyll
content,
has
shown
significant
potential,
particularly
with
use
unmanned
aerial
vehicles
(UAVs).
This
study
evaluated
RGB
images
obtained
from
UAVs
estimate
bioparameters
in
sesame
crops,
utilizing
data
selection
methods.
experiment
was
conducted
at
Federal
Rural
University
Pernambuco
involved
using
a
portable
AccuPAR
ceptometer
measure
LAI
spectrophotometry
photosynthetic
pigments.
Field
were
captured
DJI
Mavic
2
Enterprise
Dual
remotely
piloted
aircraft
equipped
thermal
cameras.
To
manage
high
dimensionality
data,
CRITIC
Pearson
correlation
methods
applied
select
most
relevant
indices
for
XGBoost
model.
divided
into
training,
testing,
validation
sets
ensure
model
generalization,
performance
assessed
R2,
MAE,
RMSE
metrics.
effectively
estimated
LAI,
a,
total
chlorophyll,
carotenoids
(R2
>
0.7)
but
had
limited
b.
found
be
effective
method
algorithm.