Entropy,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
23(9), P. 1105 - 1105
Published: Aug. 25, 2021
In
theoretical
biology,
we
are
often
interested
in
random
dynamical
systems-like
the
brain-that
appear
to
model
their
environments.
This
can
be
formalized
by
appealing
existence
of
a
(possibly
non-equilibrium)
steady
state,
whose
density
preserves
conditional
independence
between
biological
entity
and
its
surroundings.
From
this
perspective,
conditioning
set,
or
Markov
blanket,
induces
form
vicarious
synchrony
creature
world-as
if
one
were
modelling
other.
However,
results
an
apparent
paradox.
If
all
dependencies
system
surroundings
depend
upon
how
do
account
for
mnemonic
capacity
living
systems?
It
might
that
any
shared
dependence
past
blanket
states
violates
condition,
as
variables
on
either
side
now
share
information
not
available
from
current
state.
paper
aims
resolve
paradox,
demonstrate
does
preclude
memory.
Our
argument
rests
drawing
distinction
implied
state
density,
dynamics
conditioned
configuration
at
previous
time.
The
interesting
question
then
becomes:
What
determines
length
time
required
stochastic
'forget'
initial
conditions?
We
explore
example
system,
possesses
through
simple
numerical
analyses.
conclude
with
discussion
relevance
memory
cognitive
systems
like
us.
Biology & Philosophy,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
36(2)
Published: April 1, 2021
Abstract
A
mark
of
the
cognitive
should
allow
us
to
specify
theoretical
principles
for
demarcating
from
non-cognitive
causes
behaviour
in
organisms.
Specific
criteria
are
required
settle
question
when
evolution
life
cognition
first
emerged.
An
answer
this
however
avoid
two
pitfalls.
It
overintellectualising
minds
other
organisms,
ascribing
them
capacities
which
they
have
no
need
given
lives
lead
within
niches
inhabit.
But
equally
it
do
justice
remarkable
flexibility
and
adaptiveness
that
can
be
observed
microorganisms
not
a
nervous
system.
We
resist
seeking
explanations
simply
because
an
organism
fails
exhibit
human-like
feats
thinking,
reasoning
problem-solving.
will
show
how
Karl
Friston’s
Free-Energy
Principle
(FEP)
serve
as
basis
avoids
twin
pitfalls
or
underestimating
achievements
evolutionarily
primitive
The
FEP
purports
describe
organisation
any
must
instantiate
if
is
remain
well-adapted
its
environment.
Living
systems
plants
all
way
up
humans
act
ways
tend
long
run
minimise
free
energy.
If
provides
cognitive,
we
argue
does,
mandates
indeed
ascribed
plants,
organisms
lack
Philosophy and the Mind Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
2
Published: July 19, 2021
How
can
the
free
energy
principle
contribute
to
research
on
neural
correlates
of
consciousness,
and
scientific
study
consciousness
more
generally?
Under
principle,
should
be
defined
in
terms
dynamics,
not
states,
complemented
by
computational
–
probabilities
encoded
states.
We
argue
that
these
restrictions
brighten
prospects
a
explanation
addressing
two
central
problems.
The
first
is
account
for
absence
sensory
stimulation
behaviour.
second
allow
possibility
systems
implement
computations
associated
with
without
being
conscious,
which
requires
differentiating
between
merely
simulate
conscious
beings
are
themselves.
Given
notion
computation
entailed
we
derive
constraints
ascription
controversial
cases
(e.g.,
behaviour).
show
this
also
has
implications
what
it
means
be,
as
opposed
system.
Entropy,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
23(9), P. 1105 - 1105
Published: Aug. 25, 2021
In
theoretical
biology,
we
are
often
interested
in
random
dynamical
systems-like
the
brain-that
appear
to
model
their
environments.
This
can
be
formalized
by
appealing
existence
of
a
(possibly
non-equilibrium)
steady
state,
whose
density
preserves
conditional
independence
between
biological
entity
and
its
surroundings.
From
this
perspective,
conditioning
set,
or
Markov
blanket,
induces
form
vicarious
synchrony
creature
world-as
if
one
were
modelling
other.
However,
results
an
apparent
paradox.
If
all
dependencies
system
surroundings
depend
upon
how
do
account
for
mnemonic
capacity
living
systems?
It
might
that
any
shared
dependence
past
blanket
states
violates
condition,
as
variables
on
either
side
now
share
information
not
available
from
current
state.
paper
aims
resolve
paradox,
demonstrate
does
preclude
memory.
Our
argument
rests
drawing
distinction
implied
state
density,
dynamics
conditioned
configuration
at
previous
time.
The
interesting
question
then
becomes:
What
determines
length
time
required
stochastic
'forget'
initial
conditions?
We
explore
example
system,
possesses
through
simple
numerical
analyses.
conclude
with
discussion
relevance
memory
cognitive
systems
like
us.