A Survey on Zero Trust Architecture: Applications and Challenges of 6G Networks DOI Creative Commons
Nurun Nahar, Karl Andersson, Olov Schelén

et al.

IEEE Access, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12, P. 94753 - 94764

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

As sixth-generation (6G) cellular networks emerge, promising unparalleled connectivity and capabilities, yet it amplifies concerns regarding security vulnerabilities. These include a broader array of devices sensors compared to earlier generations, increasing the potential for attackers exploit weaknesses. Existing frameworks contribute safeguarding enterprises against external threats that originate beyond network perimeter. operate under assumption all entities inside defined perimeters are reliable, their primary objective is authorize access resources based on assigned roles permissions. However, this strategy could be more effective today since attacks might from any source, including within To address issue, zero-trust architecture (ZTA) solution assumes neither users nor can inherently trusted, consistently evaluates risks decide whether allow resources. This article will explore approach its significance in contemporary security. We describe role authentication control ZTA present an in-depth discussion state-of-the-art techniques different scenarios. examines applicability concept 6G analyzes associated challenges opportunities. also case studies demonstrating practical application zero trust paradigm or comparable networks. It explores research scope tries identify relevant gaps area.

Language: Английский

The Impact of 6G-IoT Technologies on the Development of Agriculture 5.0: A Review DOI Open Access
Sofia Polymeni, Stefanos Plastras, Dimitrios N. Skoutas

et al.

Electronics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(12), P. 2651 - 2651

Published: June 13, 2023

Throughout human history, agriculture has undergone a series of progressive transformations based on ever-evolving technologies in an effort to increase productivity and profitability. Over the years, farming methods have evolved significantly, progressing from Agriculture 1.0, which relied primitive tools, 2.0, incorporated machinery advanced practices, subsequently 3.0, emphasized mechanization employed intelligent technology enhance levels. To further automate agricultural while minimizing inputs pollutants, new approach management concepts fourth industrial revolution is being embraced gradually. This referred as “Agriculture 4.0” mainly implemented through use Internet Things (IoT) technologies, enabling remote control sensors actuators efficient collection transfer data. In addition, fueled by such robotics, artificial intelligence, quantum sensing, four-dimensional communication, form smart agriculture, called 5.0,” now emerging. 5.0 can exploit growing 5G network infrastructure basis. However, only 6G-IoT networks will be able offer technological advances that allow full expansion 5.0, inferred relevant scientific literature research. this article, we first introduce scope well key features leveraged much-anticipated communication systems. We then highlight importance influence these developing advancement conclude with discussion future challenges opportunities.

Language: Английский

Citations

60
A comprehensive survey: The role of terahertz communication systems in urban infrastructure development DOI
Ali Akbar Firoozi, Ali Asghar Firoozi

Measurement, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 117318 - 117318

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Blockchain-Driven Intelligent Scheme for IoT-Based Public Safety System beyond 5G Networks DOI Creative Commons
Tejal Rathod, Nilesh Kumar Jadav, Sudeep Tanwar

et al.

Sensors, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(2), P. 969 - 969

Published: Jan. 14, 2023

Mobile applications have rapidly grown over the past few decades to offer futuristic applications, such as autonomous vehicles, smart farming, and city. Such require ubiquitous, real-time, secure communications deliver services quickly. Toward this aim, sixth-generation (6G) wireless technology offers superior performance with high reliability, enhanced transmission rate, low latency. However, managing resources of aforementioned is highly complex in precarious network. An adversary can perform various network-related attacks (i.e., data injection or modification) jeopardize regular operation applications. Therefore, incorporating blockchain application be a prominent solution tackle security, data-sharing privacy concerns. Motivated by same, we presented case study on public safety that utilizes essential characteristics artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, 6G network handle integrity crime data. The assessed using parameters considering scalability, packet drop ratio, training accuracy. Lastly, explored different research challenges adopting

Language: Английский

Citations

29
Bridging Industry 5.0 and Agriculture 5.0: Historical Perspectives, Opportunities, and Future Perspectives DOI Open Access

Doha Haloui,

Kenza Oufaska, Mustapha Oudani

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(9), P. 3507 - 3507

Published: April 23, 2024

The agricultural industry has undergone several significant changes over the past few centuries, influenced by industrial revolutions that have occurred. These progressed from Indigenous agriculture to mechanized farming and current precision agriculture. While model increased output, it also faced various challenges in recent years. Industry 5.0 is expected a impact on sector potentially lead fifth revolution. In this paper, we examine motivation behind 4.0 5.0, review phases of these occurred so far, offer suggestions for future. We provide an overview concepts as well Agriculture discuss smart strategies are being implemented different countries advance sectors. Additionally, focus potential applications technologies research associated with them. Our goal professionals new opportunities.

Language: Английский

Citations

17
A systematic review of fourth industrial revolution technologies in smart irrigation: Constraints, opportunities, and future prospects for sub-Saharan Africa DOI Creative Commons
Joshua Wanyama, Erion Bwambale, Shafik Kiraga

et al.

Smart Agricultural Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7, P. 100412 - 100412

Published: Feb. 15, 2024

The adoption of Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) technologies has revolutionized agricultural practices worldwide. However, their application in the context sub-Saharan Africa remains a critical challenge. This study presents systematic review that investigates potential 4IR smart irrigation. Sub-Saharan faces multiple challenges, exacerbated by climate change, water scarcity, and inefficient irrigation practices. need for sustainable, water-efficient, data-driven systems is urgent to ensure food security economic development region. addresses crucial knowledge gap assessing constraints, opportunities, prospects implementing Africa. A methodology was employed, utilizing reputable databases including Web Science, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Institute Electrical Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Xplore, PubMed. comprehensive search strategy designed identify peer-reviewed articles, conference papers, reports related Internet Things, Artificial Intelligence, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Big Data, Blockchain technology Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) approach used arrive at 95 articles included this research. reveals promising trends integration Data technology, drones are widely These have facilitated real time monitoring soil moisture weather conditions, precision scheduling, allocation optimization, rapid data collection, insights crop use transparency trust management among others. While evident, challenges limited infrastructure, access technical expertise pose significant barriers Additionally, high initial costs associated with these can impede widespread adoption. highlights leverage existing mobile phone penetration IoT collaborative partnerships, innovative financing models overcome financial constraints. Capacity-building initiatives transfer empower local communities embrace technologies. future relies on policy support, investments, diffusion strategies. It imperative create an enabling environment fosters innovation unique needs Collaboration between governments, academia, industry, international organizations catalyze transformative impact technologies, ultimately enhancing sustainability security.

Language: Английский

Citations

15
Enhancing Animal Production through Smart Agriculture: Possibilities, Hurdles, Resolutions, and Advantages DOI Creative Commons
Moammar Dayoub,

Saida Shnaigat,

Radi A. Tarawneh

et al.

Ruminants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(1), P. 22 - 46

Published: Jan. 26, 2024

Smart livestock farming utilizes technology to enhance production and meet food demand sustainably. This study employs surveys case studies gather data information, subsequently analyzing it identify opportunities challenges. The proposed solutions encompass remote sensing, integration, farmer education, stakeholder engagement. research delves into smart technologies in animal production, addressing opportunities, challenges, potential solutions. agriculture modern improve efficiency, sustainability, welfare farming. includes monitoring, GPS-based care, robotic milking, health collars, predictive disease control, other innovations. Despite the great promise of there are existing challenges such as cost, management, connectivity. To overcome these involve education. provides for increased improved welfare, enhanced environmental conservation. A well-planned approach is crucial maximize benefits while ensuring its long-term sustainability. confirms growing adoption with support sustainable development goals deliver productivity resource efficiency. fully realize ensure sustainability farming, cost education essential. Therefore, this recommends promoting a positive outlook among stakeholders embracing farm performance.

Language: Английский

Citations

11
From Food Industry 4.0 to Food Industry 5.0: Identifying technological enablers and potential future applications in the food sector DOI Creative Commons
Abdo Hassoun, Sandeep Jagtap, Hana Trollman

et al.

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 23(6)

Published: Oct. 22, 2024

Abstract Although several food‐related fields have yet to fully grasp the speed and breadth of fourth industrial revolution (also known as Industry 4.0), growing literature from other sectors shows that 5.0 (referring fifth revolution) is already underway. Food 4.0 has been characterized by fusion physical, digital, biological advances in food science technology, whereas future could be seen a more holistic, multidisciplinary, multidimensional approach. This review will focus on identifying potential enabling technologies harnessed shape coming years. We state‐of‐the‐art studies use innovative various agriculture applications over last 5 In addition, opportunities challenges highlighted, directions conclusions drawn. Preliminary evidence suggests outcome an evolutionary process not revolution, often claimed. Our results show regenerative and/or conversational artificial intelligence, Internet Everything, miniaturized nanosensors, 4D printing beyond, cobots advanced drones, edge computing, redactable blockchain, metaverse immersive techniques, cyber‐physical systems, digital twins, sixth‐generation wireless beyond are likely among main driving 5.0. framework, vision, value becoming popular research topics academic fields, agri‐food sector just started embrace some aspects dimensions

Language: Английский

Citations

11
Smart Agriculture and Greenhouse Gas Emission Mitigation: A 6G-IoT Perspective DOI Open Access
Sofia Polymeni, Dimitrios N. Skoutas, Panagiotis Sarigiannidis

et al.

Electronics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(8), P. 1480 - 1480

Published: April 13, 2024

Smart farming has emerged as a promising approach to address the agriculture industry’s significant contribution greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, effectiveness of current smart practices in mitigating GHG emissions remains matter ongoing debate. This review paper provides an in-depth examination state farming, highlighting limitations existing reducing and introducing innovative strategies that leverage advanced capabilities 6G-enabled IoT (6G-IoT). By enabling precise resource management, facilitating emission source identification mitigation, enhancing reduction techniques, 6G-IoT integration offers transformative solution for managing agriculture. while focuses on technological applications immediate efficiency gains, it also serves crucial component sustainable by providing tools necessary long-term environmental supervision sustainability. As result, this study contributes insights guiding future advancements particularly context 6G-IoT, develop more effective mitigation applications, promoting agricultural future.

Language: Английский

Citations

8
Balancing Technological Innovation and Environmental Sustainability: A Lifecycle Analysis of 6G Wireless Communication Technology DOI Open Access
Dharmendra Chauhan, Hiren Mewada,

Vishva Gondalia

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(15), P. 6533 - 6533

Published: July 30, 2024

Wireless communication has revolutionized the evolution of humankind. The rapid growth and development mobile created an ecosystem better than what been before. However, issues such as ample energy consumption resulting carbon emissions, a lack proper disposal mechanisms for large amounts electronic waste, recycling materials interrupt growth. When world is waiting implementation 6G technology, it mandatory to resolve these sustainability technology. In this review, we present superiority over previous generations accompanied by that cause extensive damage environment. To mitigate adverse effect, lifecycle analysis wireless technology from production disposal, focusing on surrounding consumption, environmental impact. This study explains intricacies parts, toxic compounds, dangers incorrect techniques. It also investigates specific manufacturing processes network infrastructures require considerable energy. We quantitative evaluation in detail. addition, comprehensive strategy insights make sustainable. Furthermore, suggest ecological policy all stakeholders 6G. political commercial implications As process continues, show impact fragmentation standardization, which helps improve sustainability. Finally, conclude while existing research made significant advances 6G, there need correct techniques refine key government policies managing e-waste. New cooling technologies renewable sources must be adopted reduce current greenhouse emission 200 g CO2 2.5 kWh per GB networks.

Language: Английский

Citations

7
Multi IRS‐Aided Low‐Carbon Power Management for Green Communication in 6G Smart Agriculture Using Deep Game Theory DOI Open Access
Fahad Masood, Jawad Ahmad,

Alanoud Al Mazroa

et al.

Computational Intelligence, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 41(1)

Published: Jan. 21, 2025

ABSTRACT Power consumption management is vital in achieving sustainable and low‐carbon green communication goals 6G smart agriculture. This research aims to provide a low‐power measurement framework designed specifically for critical data handling agriculture application networks. Deep Q‐learning combined with game theory proposed allow network entities such as Internet of Things (IoT) devices, Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs), Base Stations (BS) make intelligent decisions optimal resource allocation energy power consumption. The learning capabilities DQL strategic reasoning theory, hybrid framework, have been developed realize an adaptive routing plan that emphasizes energy‐conscious protocols underestimates the environment. It further enables investigation multi‐IRS performance through several key metrics assessments, reflected consumption, efficiency, Signal‐to‐Noise Ratio (SNR) improvement.

Language: Английский

Citations

1