Reinforcement Learning Based Power Allocation for 6G Heterogenous Networks DOI
Hayder Faeq Alhashimi, MHD Nour Hindia, Kaharudin Dimyati

et al.

Lecture notes in computer science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 128 - 141

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Best Relay Selection Strategy in Cooperative Spectrum Sharing Framework with Mobile-Based End User DOI Creative Commons

Lama N. Ibrahem,

Mamoun F. Al‐Mistarihi, Mahmoud A. Khodeir

et al.

Applied Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(14), P. 8127 - 8127

Published: July 12, 2023

In this work, a cognitive relay network (CRN) with interference constraint from the primary user (PU) mobile end is studied. The proposed system model employs half-duplex transmission between single PU and secondary (SU). addition, an amplify forward (AF) relaying technique employed SU source destination. context, (SU destination) assumed to move at high vehicular speeds, whereas other nodes Source, relays PU) are be stationary. scheme dynamically determines best for based on highest signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio by deploying selection combiner destination, thereby achieving diversity. All channels connected stationary modelled using Rayleigh distribution, all links Nakagami-m fading distribution (m<1). outage probabilities (OPs) obtained considering several scenarios Monte Carlo simulation used verify numerical results. results show that variety of factors, including number relays, severity channels, position PU, model, speed, might influence CRN’s performance.

Language: Английский

Citations

11

Joint Optimization Scheme of User Association and Channel Allocation in 6G HetNets DOI Open Access
Hayder Faeq Alhashimi, MHD Nour Hindia, Kaharudin Dimyati

et al.

Symmetry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(9), P. 1673 - 1673

Published: Aug. 30, 2023

The sixth-generation (6G) wireless cellular network integrates several bands and modes with the objectives of improving quality service (QoS) increasing connectivity. 6G environment includes asymmetrical heterogeneous networks (HetNets) intention making effective use available frequencies. However, selecting a suitable gNB communication channel that works for users in is an enormous challenge HetNets. This paper investigates joint user association (UA) allocation (CA) problem two-tier HetNets by considering downlink scenario to improve QoS. Our study presents innovative scheme allocation, wherein can be connected either macro base station (MBS) or possible small (SBS) direct relay-assisted link. Furthermore, proposed identifies optimal allocated each so overall QoS maximized. A symmetric matching game-based find users. Moreover, modified auction game applied allocate quota gNB. Regarding connection probability, throughput, energy efficiency (EE), spectrum (SE), simulation results show approach performs well over state-of-the-art techniques.

Language: Английский

Citations

11

Energy-efficient joint resource allocation for heterogeneous cellular networks with wireless backhauls DOI
Jingya Ma, Hongyuan Gao, Lantu Guo

et al.

AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 176, P. 155170 - 155170

Published: Feb. 3, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Towards 6G Technology: Insights into Resource Management for Cloud RAN Deployment DOI Creative Commons

Sura F. Ismail,

Dheyaa Jasim Kadhim

IoT, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(2), P. 409 - 448

Published: June 14, 2024

Rapid advancements in the development of smart terminals and infrastructure, coupled with a wide range applications complex requirements, are creating traffic demands that current networks may not be able to fully handle. Accordingly, study 6G deserves attention from both industry academia. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged for application optimization design process new networks. The developmental trend is towards effective resource management, along architectural improvement network hardware specifications. Cloud RAN (CRAN) considered one major concepts sixth- fifth-generation wireless networks, being improve latency, capacity, connectivity huge numbers devices. Besides bettering set-up terms setting carriers’ architecture specifications, among other potential enablers, also means there must management. As result, this covers thorough analysis management plans CRAN, optimization, AI taxonomy, how integration might enhance existing

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Distributed AI-Driven Simulation Framework for Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Satellite–Terrestrial Network Access DOI Open Access
Haris Turkmanović, Ivan Vajs, Zoran Čiča

et al.

Electronics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(7), P. 1239 - 1239

Published: March 21, 2025

Hybrid satellite–terrestrial network access is gaining significant attention in the 5G ecosystem and predicted to be an essential part of future 6G standards. Multipath support required utilize hybrid features that are summarized as ATSSS (Access Traffic Steering, Switching Splitting) paradigm. Simulation frameworks can very helpful economically evaluate performance access. In this paper, we propose a distributed AI (artificial intelligence)-driven simulation framework The enables optimal session switching between satellite terrestrial networks based on SNR (Signal-to-Noise) predictions. successful operation AI-based prediction model well complete demonstrated UDP (User Datagram Protocol) streaming scenario. proposed made flexible so it adjusted various multipath scenarios

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Fundamentals of 6G networks DOI

G. Kirubasri,

S. Anitha Elavarasi,

J. Jayanthi

et al.

Elsevier eBooks, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 37 - 55

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Wide-Band Low Phase-Noise Signal Generation Using Coaxial Resonator in Cascaded Phase Locked Loop DOI Open Access
Aljaž Blatnik, Boštjan Batagelj

Published: April 15, 2024

The generation of high-quality wideband frequency sweeps presents a significant challenge, particularly in modern telecommunication, radar, and measurement systems where miniaturization is paramount. While phase-locked loops (PLLs) have become the dominant technique for signal generation, their application broadband necessitates fractional-N operation. This, turn, degrades phase noise introduces unwanted spurs. This paper proposes novel approach generation. By cascading two PLLs utilizing coaxial resonator, we achieve high-performance oscillator that operates without excessive fractional spurs, maintaining level below -80 dBc across entire band. prototype demonstrates non-degraded performance, reaching -102 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset -121 1 MHz 10 GHz. Despite jumps, our design achieves lock times 41 µs. These results, supported by theoretical analysis, validate proposed method&#039;s effectiveness generating low-noise sweeps, ideal local applications.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

A Semi-Distributed Scheme for Mode Selection and Resource Allocation in Device-to-Device-Enabled Cellular Networks Using Matching Game and Reinforcement Learning DOI Creative Commons
Ibrahim Sami Attar, Nor Muzlifah Mahyuddin,

M. H. D. Nour Hindia

et al.

Telecom, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 6(1), P. 12 - 12

Published: Feb. 13, 2025

Device-to-Device (D2D) communication is a promising technological innovation that significantly considered to have substantial impact on the next generation of wireless systems. Modern networks fifth (5G) and beyond (B5G) handle an increasing number connected devices require greater data rates while utilizing relatively low power consumption. In this study, we present joint mode selection, channel assignment, allocation issues in semi-distributed D2D scheme (SD-scheme) underlays cellular networks. The objective study enhance rate, Spectrum Efficiency (SE), Energy (EE) network maintaining performance users (CUs) by creating threshold rate for each CU network. Practically, propose centralized approach address selection assignment problems, employing greedy matching algorithms, respectively. Moreover, employed State-Action-Reward-State-Action (SARSA)-based reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm distributed scheme. Furthermore, suggest sub-channel shared among several pairs, optimum determined pair sharing same sub-channel, taking into consideration all types interferences simulation findings illustrate enhancement proposed comparison benchmark schemes terms SE, EE.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Optimizing Energy Efficiency via Small Cell-Controlled Power Management for Seamless Data Connectivity DOI
Amna Shabbir, Sadique Ahmad,

M. Azhar

et al.

Lecture notes in computer science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 103 - 114

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Machine Learning-Based Strategy for Joint User Association and Resource Allocation in Next-Generation Networks DOI Creative Commons

Matheus Alves,

Gustavo Broechl,

Luna Loyolla

et al.

Journal of Internet Services and Applications, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(1), P. 117 - 130

Published: May 2, 2025

This study presents an approach based on Reinforcement Learning (RL) to optimize the orchestration of User Association and Resource Allocation (UARA) mechanisms in next-generation heterogeneous networks, focusing maximizing user satisfaction. The proposed strategy aims improve efficiency these networks by overcoming operational challenges through user-centered adaptive algorithms. RL algorithms are utilized rebalance network load distribution radio resources among Equipments (UEs), ultimately leading improved service conditions. results suggest that strategic application can lead significant improvements compared traditional methods, such as Max-SINR Cell Range Expansion (CRE), reaching over 90% satisfaction, highlighting relevance this research for networks.

Language: Английский

Citations

0