Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 26, 2025
Existing
LSTM-based
power
quality
(PQ)
prediction
models
primarily
rely
on
historical
information,
which
limits
their
ability
to
fully
capture
contextual
dependencies.
Furthermore,
these
process
inputs
sequentially
without
accounting
for
the
varying
importance
of
different
time
steps,
leading
significant
inaccuracies.
To
address
limitations,
this
study
proposes
an
enhanced
PQ
model
that
integrates
Bidirectional
Long
Short-Term
Memory
(BiLSTM)
with
a
Self-Attention
(SA)
mechanism.
The
BiLSTM
module
is
introduced
both
forward
and
backward
temporal
dependencies,
enabling
more
comprehensive
long-term
patterns
in
series
data.
SA
mechanism
dynamically
adjusts
steps
through
weighted
summation,
enhancing
model’s
focus
critical
features
improving
its
capacity
nonlinear
relationships.
from
layer
are
then
mapped
connected
generate
final
outputs.
Experiments
were
conducted
using
data
Nanchang
as
primary
dataset,
additional
datasets
Nanjing,
Wuhan,
Changsha,
Beijing
used
generalization
testing.
results
demonstrate
BiLSTM-SA
outperforms
traditional
LSTM
across
all
metrics,
achieving
mean
absolute
error
(MAE)
0.09
voltage
deviation,
0.05
improvement
over
single-layer
LSTM.
Notably,
maintains
robust
performance
complex
supply
scenarios,
generalized
MAE
only
0.2
Beijing.
These
findings
highlight
effectiveness
combining
reducing
errors
ensuring
stability
quality,
offering
advancement
methodologies.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(3), P. 1033 - 1033
Published: Jan. 27, 2025
With
the
proliferation
of
distributed
energy
resources,
advanced
metering
infrastructure,
and
communication
technologies,
grid
is
transforming
into
a
flexible,
intelligent,
collaborative
system.
Short-term
electric
load
forecasting
for
individual
residential
customers
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
in
operation
planning
future
grid.
Predicting
electrical
households
more
challenging
with
higher
uncertainty
volatility
at
household
level
compared
to
total
feeder
regional
levels.
The
previous
research
results
show
that
accuracy
using
machine
learning
single
deep
model
far
from
adequate
there
still
room
improvement.
Journal of Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
2025(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Effective
electricity
consumption
planning
is
critical
for
power
distribution.
Ensuring
the
distribution
network
aligns
with
expected
demand
fluctuations
a
challenging
task
influenced
by
various
time‐related
and
seasonal
variables.
This
study
focuses
on
improving
transformer
oil
temperature
forecasting,
an
indicator
of
health,
using
neural
hierarchical
interpolation
time
series
(NHITS)
model.
The
NHITS
model’s
architecture
designed
to
handle
long‐term
forecasting
efficiently,
making
it
ideal
capturing
extended
trends
in
temperature.
It
incorporates
multirate
signal
sampling
via
MaxPool
layers
merge
predictions
across
different
scales.
proposed
methodology
involves
two
key
phases:
data
preparation
model
development.
In
phase,
(ETT)
datasets
are
used,
normalized
standard
scaler,
essential
features
such
as
external
load
selected.
During
development
trained
its
hyperparameters
optimized
optimal
performance.
evaluates
performance
under
conditions,
including
comparison
multivariate
univariate
series,
effects
short
horizons,
impact
temporal
resolution.
was
validated
ETT
dataset,
our
results
were
benchmarked
against
previous
that
employed
same
dataset
used
Informer
indicate
outperforms
model,
showing
average
decrease
51.37%
mean
squared
error
(MSE)
37.83%
absolute
(MAE).
These
findings
highlight
ability
capture
both
short‐term
characteristics
data,
promising
solution
temperatures.
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 3, 2025
Skin
sensitization,
or
allergic
contact
dermatitis,
represents
a
critical
end
point
in
toxicity
assessment,
with
profound
implications
for
drug
safety
and
regulatory
decision-making.
This
study
aims
to
develop
robust
deep-learning-based
quantitative
structure-activity
relationship
framework
accurately
predicting
skin
sensitization
toxicity,
particularly
the
context
of
natural-product-derived
compounds.
To
achieve
this,
we
explored
advanced
recurrent
neural
network
architectures,
including
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM),
bidirectional
LSTM
(BiLSTM),
gated
unit
(GRU),
GRU,
model
intricate
structure-toxicity
relationships
inherent
molecular
We
aim
optimize
improve
predictive
performance
by
training
cohort
55
models
diverse
set
fingerprints.
Notably,
BiLSTM
model,
which
integrates
SMILES
tokens
RDKit
fingerprints,
achieved
superior
performance,
underscoring
its
capability
effectively
capture
key
determinants
sensitization.
An
extensive
applicability
domain
analysis
coupled
an
in-depth
evaluation
feature
importance
provided
new
insights
into
attributes
that
influence
propensity.
further
evaluated
using
natural
product
data
set,
where
it
demonstrated
exceptional
generalization
capabilities.
The
accuracy
86.5%,
Matthews
correlation
coefficient
75.2%,
sensitivity
100%,
area
under
curve
88%,
specificity
75%,
F1-score
88.8%.
Remarkably,
categorized
products
discriminating
sensitizing
from
non-sensitizing
agents
across
various
subcategories.
These
results
underscore
potential
BiLSTM-based
as
powerful
silico
tools
modern
discovery
efforts
assessments,
especially
field
products.
Polymer Composites,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 27, 2025
Abstract
Since
large
composite
blades
are
variable
curvature
and
thickness
components
with
dimensions,
the
temperature
field
analysis
will
produce
a
inhomogeneous
field,
which
requires
lot
of
time.
In
this
paper,
new
method
combining
finite
element
machine
learning
is
proposed.
By
constructing
numerical
model
blade
curing
using
zoned
heating
to
optimize
gradient
in
tongue
groove
region,
maximum
reduced
by
74.18%
degree
21.987%
compared
conventional
profile
curing.
A
long
short‐term
memory(LSTM)
neural
network
was
used
predict
variations,
Grey
Wolf
algorithm
parameters
high
prediction
accuracy.
The
instructive
for
online
monitoring
control
process
customized
hot
press
tanks.
Highlights
improves
temperature‐field
balance.
tandem
LSTM
constructed
as
an
agent
model.
Enabling
be
connected
cure.
Optimizing
grey
wolf
algorithm.
Processes,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 1208 - 1208
Published: April 16, 2025
There
are
numerous
quantities
and
types
of
electrical
loads,
their
characteristics
have
similarities
differences.
To
adapt
to
the
development
trend
refined
management
scheduling
on
load
side,
it
is
necessary
explore
electricity
consumption
patterns
loads
classify
them.
However,
classification
performance
affected
by
data
redundancy,
complexity
feature
selection,
diversity
power
behavior.
imperative
based
characteristics.
Firstly,
a
statistical
analysis
load-side
data,
monthly
each
throughout
year
extracted
reflect
continuous
load.
By
calculating
annual
rate,
maximum
utilization
hours,
rated
capacity
then
using
Gaussian
Mixture
Model
(GMM)
for
clustering
analysis,
discrete
obtained.
Then,
K-prototypes
model,
method
proposed
hybrid
setting
weight
between
characteristics,
optimal
number
categories
can
be
determined
through
elbow
method.
Finally,
86
industrial
electricity-consuming
enterprises
in
region
Northwest
China
as
experimental
subjects,
results
demonstrate
that
this
study
outperforms
K-means,
GMM,
Gower.