Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 26, 2025
Existing
LSTM-based
power
quality
(PQ)
prediction
models
primarily
rely
on
historical
information,
which
limits
their
ability
to
fully
capture
contextual
dependencies.
Furthermore,
these
process
inputs
sequentially
without
accounting
for
the
varying
importance
of
different
time
steps,
leading
significant
inaccuracies.
To
address
limitations,
this
study
proposes
an
enhanced
PQ
model
that
integrates
Bidirectional
Long
Short-Term
Memory
(BiLSTM)
with
a
Self-Attention
(SA)
mechanism.
The
BiLSTM
module
is
introduced
both
forward
and
backward
temporal
dependencies,
enabling
more
comprehensive
long-term
patterns
in
series
data.
SA
mechanism
dynamically
adjusts
steps
through
weighted
summation,
enhancing
model’s
focus
critical
features
improving
its
capacity
nonlinear
relationships.
from
layer
are
then
mapped
connected
generate
final
outputs.
Experiments
were
conducted
using
data
Nanchang
as
primary
dataset,
additional
datasets
Nanjing,
Wuhan,
Changsha,
Beijing
used
generalization
testing.
results
demonstrate
BiLSTM-SA
outperforms
traditional
LSTM
across
all
metrics,
achieving
mean
absolute
error
(MAE)
0.09
voltage
deviation,
0.05
improvement
over
single-layer
LSTM.
Notably,
maintains
robust
performance
complex
supply
scenarios,
generalized
MAE
only
0.2
Beijing.
These
findings
highlight
effectiveness
combining
reducing
errors
ensuring
stability
quality,
offering
advancement
methodologies.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(3), P. 686 - 686
Published: Feb. 2, 2025
With
the
gradual
penetration
of
new
energy
generation
and
storage
to
building
side,
short-term
prediction
power
demand
plays
an
increasingly
important
role
in
peak
response
supply/demand
balance.
The
low
occurring
frequency
electrical
loads
buildings
leads
insufficient
data
sampling
for
model
training,
which
is
currently
factor
affecting
performance
load
prediction.
To
address
this
issue,
by
using
clustering
knowledge
transfer
from
similar
buildings,
a
forecasting
method
proposed.
First,
building’s
are
clustered
through
peak/valley
analysis
K-nearest
neighbors
categorization
method,
thereby
addressing
challenge
data-sparse
scenarios.
Second,
clusters,
instance-based
learning
(IBTL)
strategy
used
multi-source
domains
enhance
target
prediction’s
accuracy.
During
process,
two-stage
selection
applied
based
on
Wasserstein
distance
locality
sensitive
hashing.
An
IBTL
strategy,
iTrAdaboost-Elman,
designed
construct
predictive
model.
proposed
validated
public
dataset.
Results
show
that
reduces
error
49.22%
(MAE)
compared
Elman
Compared
same
without
clustering,
approach
also
achieves
higher
accuracy
(1.96%
vs.
2.63%,
MAPE).
forecast
hourly/daily
demands
two
real
campus
USA
China,
respectively.
effects
both
analyzed
detail.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(4), P. e0317514 - e0317514
Published: April 25, 2025
Global
awareness
of
sustainable
development
has
heightened
interest
in
green
buildings
as
a
key
strategy
for
reducing
energy
consumption
and
carbon
emissions.
Accurate
prediction
plays
vital
role
developing
effective
management
conservation
strategies.
This
study
addresses
these
challenges
by
proposing
an
advanced
deep
learning
framework
that
integrates
Time-Dependent
Variational
Autoencoder
(TD-VAE)
with
Adaptive
Gated
Self-Attention
GRU
(AGSA-GRU).
The
incorporates
self-attention
mechanisms
Multi-Task
Learning
(MTL)
strategies
to
capture
long-term
dependencies
complex
patterns
time
series
data,
while
simultaneously
optimizing
accuracy
anomaly
detection.
Experiments
on
two
public
building
datasets
validate
the
effectiveness
our
proposed
approach.
Our
method
achieves
93.2%,
significantly
outperforming
traditional
methods
existing
techniques.
ROC
curve
analysis
demonstrates
model’s
robustness,
achieving
Area
Under
Curve
(AUC)
0.91
maintaining
low
false
positive
rate
(FPR)
high
true
(TPR).
presents
efficient
solution
prediction,
contributing
conservation,
emission
reduction,
construction
industry.
Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 26, 2025
Existing
LSTM-based
power
quality
(PQ)
prediction
models
primarily
rely
on
historical
information,
which
limits
their
ability
to
fully
capture
contextual
dependencies.
Furthermore,
these
process
inputs
sequentially
without
accounting
for
the
varying
importance
of
different
time
steps,
leading
significant
inaccuracies.
To
address
limitations,
this
study
proposes
an
enhanced
PQ
model
that
integrates
Bidirectional
Long
Short-Term
Memory
(BiLSTM)
with
a
Self-Attention
(SA)
mechanism.
The
BiLSTM
module
is
introduced
both
forward
and
backward
temporal
dependencies,
enabling
more
comprehensive
long-term
patterns
in
series
data.
SA
mechanism
dynamically
adjusts
steps
through
weighted
summation,
enhancing
model’s
focus
critical
features
improving
its
capacity
nonlinear
relationships.
from
layer
are
then
mapped
connected
generate
final
outputs.
Experiments
were
conducted
using
data
Nanchang
as
primary
dataset,
additional
datasets
Nanjing,
Wuhan,
Changsha,
Beijing
used
generalization
testing.
results
demonstrate
BiLSTM-SA
outperforms
traditional
LSTM
across
all
metrics,
achieving
mean
absolute
error
(MAE)
0.09
voltage
deviation,
0.05
improvement
over
single-layer
LSTM.
Notably,
maintains
robust
performance
complex
supply
scenarios,
generalized
MAE
only
0.2
Beijing.
These
findings
highlight
effectiveness
combining
reducing
errors
ensuring
stability
quality,
offering
advancement
methodologies.