Electronics packaging materials and component-level degradation monitoring

Frontiers in Electronics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 6

Published: Jan. 31, 2025

Electronic components are complex systems consisting of a combination different materials, which undergo degenerative changes over time following the second law thermodynamics. The loss their quality or functionality is reflected in degraded performance behaviour electronic components, can lead to failures during operation lifetime. Thus, it crucial understand physics material degradation and factors causing ensure component reliability. This paper focuses on physics-of-degradation packaging typically exposed most environmental operating loads. content this article organised into three parts. First, an overview technology encapsulating materials presented. Then, common degradation-causing package-associated failure modes reviewed. Lastly, hardware requirements discussed, including specialised sensors, measurement techniques, Digital Twins, capture effects facilitate component-level health monitoring for microelectronics.

Language: Английский

Quality Management System in Shaping Students’ Pro-Quality Attitude in the Era of Industry 4.0

Applied Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(8), P. 4227 - 4227

Published: April 11, 2025

The significance of the quality issue in Industry 4.0 increases due to dynamically changing economy. Not only selected workers who form department must be aware this fact, but each member staff as well. A considerable portion responsibility concerning proper preparation field relies on education system that should help graduates develop a pro-quality attitude. In order fulfill aim, schools use number tools, including, among others, ISO 9001 management system—one elements introduced by author’s model factors influencing development students’ subject article is determine impact implemented attitude—an allows us, one hand, ensure higher level and, other it an element smart learning. For needs performed research, author has collected secondary data from literature analysis, well primary surveys 1294 people. research results deserve attention people manage improve attitudes towards and itself more effectively. They are also important for enterprises, which can positively influence young people’s (future participants labor market based 4.0) through cooperation with schools. proved hypothesis according implementation not sufficient effective attitudes.

Language: Английский