Fuels,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
2(4), P. 556 - 650
Published: Dec. 7, 2021
This
review
considers
the
selective
studies
on
environmentally
friendly,
combustion-free,
allothermal,
atmospheric-pressure,
noncatalytic,
direct
H2O/CO2
gasification
of
organic
feedstocks
like
biomass,
sewage
sludge
wastes
(SSW)
and
municipal
solid
(MSW)
to
demonstrate
pros
cons
approaches
provide
future
perspectives.
The
environmental
friendliness
is
well
known
as
it
accompanied
by
considerably
less
harmful
emissions
into
environment
compared
O2/air
gasification.
Comparative
analysis
various
technologies
includes
low-temperature
at
temperatures
up
1000
°C,
high-temperature
plasma-
solar-assisted
above
1200
an
innovative
technology
applying
ultra-superheated
steam
(USS)
with
2000
°C
obtained
pulsed
or
continuous
gaseous
detonations.
Analysis
shows
that
in
terms
such
characteristics
carbon
conversion
efficiency
(CCE),
tar
char
content,
content
by-products
plasma
detonation
USS
are
most
promising.
However,
gasification,
does
not
need
enormous
electric
power
unnecessary
energy-consuming
gas–plasma
transition.
Chemical Engineering & Technology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
43(9), P. 1674 - 1689
Published: June 25, 2020
Abstract
Aspen
Plus
has
become
one
of
the
most
common
process
simulation
tools
for
both
academia
and
industrial
applications.
In
last
decade,
number
papers
on
modeling
biomass
gasification
significantly
increased.
This
review
focuses
recent
developments
studies
in
including
key
aspects
such
as
tar
formation
model
validation.
Accordingly,
challenges
due
to
specific
assumptions
limitations
will
be
highlighted
provide
a
useful
basis
researchers
end‐users
further
Plus.
Energy Conversion and Management,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
257, P. 115440 - 115440
Published: March 4, 2022
At
scale,
biomass-based
fuels
are
seen
as
long-term
alternatives
to
conventional
shipping
reduce
greenhouse
gas
emissions
in
the
maritime
sector.
While
operational
benefits
of
renewable
methanol
a
marine
fuel
well-known,
its
cost
and
environmental
performance
depend
largely
on
production
method
geographic
context.
In
this
study,
techno-economic
assessment
produced
by
gasification
forestry
residues
is
performed.
Two
biorefinery
systems
modeled
thermodynamically
for
first
time,
integrating
several
design
changes
extend
past
work:
(1)
synthesized
torrefied
biomass
while
removing
storing
underground
fraction
carbon
initially
contained
it,
(2)
integration
polymer
electrolyte
membrane
(PEM)
electrolyzer
increased
efficiency
via
hydrogen
injection
into
synthesis
process.
The
chosen
use
case
set
California,
with
forest
residue
feedstock
ports
Los
Angeles
Long
Beach
demand
point.
Methanol
both
achieves
substantial
lifecycle
savings
compared
traditional
fuels,
ranging
from
38
165%,
roadside
combustion.
Renewable
can
be
carbon-negative
if
CO2
captured
during
conversion
process
sequestered
net
along
amounting
−57
gCO2eq/MJ.
pathways
still
more
expensive
than
fossil
introduction
CO2eq
abatement
incentives
available
U.S.
California
could
bring
down
minimum
selling
prices
substantially.
competitive
at
credit
amounts
$150
$300/tCO2eq,
depending
eligible
credits.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 1475 - 1475
Published: Feb. 17, 2022
The
increase
in
production
and
consumption
of
goods
has
generated
a
surplus
waste,
which
destination
is
commonly
the
landfilling
sites.
This
represents
major
bottleneck
chain
creates
new
challenges
for
sustainable
development.
Due
to
environmental
economic
benefits,
use
renewable
ecological
fuels
derived
from
waste
received
global
attention.
Plasma
one
techniques
that
enable
achieving
energy
solid
residues,
contributing
landfill
avoidance
resource
reutilization
line
with
circular
economy
principles
supporting
United
Nations
Sustainable
Development
Goals
7
(affordable
clean
energy),
12
(responsible
production),
13
(climate
action).
article
presents
review
analysis
literature
related
plasma
gasification
as
method
recovery.
portrays
efforts
have
been
made
this
direction
barriers
dissemination
technology
commercial
applications.
focus
comprises
(a)
extracting
valuable
aspects
various
studies,
including
laboratory
field
(b)
summarizing
work
done
so
far,
(c)
compiling
studies
findings
on
gasifiers
recent
developments.
