Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 55 - 68
Published: March 27, 2025
Melons
are
become
a
popular
fruit
cultivating
inside
the
greenhouse
using
drip
irrigations
in
Indonesia.
The
application
of
internet
things-based
monitoring
is
beneficial
to
optimize
cultivation
management.
Another
issue
on
melon
automation
water
and
nutrient
delivery.
However,
currently
control
expensive
difficult
modify
by
farmers.
aim
this
study
was
develop
low-cost
technology
easy
use
farmers
technology.
method
used
consisted
analysis,
design
implementation.
result
system
monitor
air
temperature,
humidity,
media
humidity
solar
radiation
integrated
with
or
delivery
irrigation.
A
web-based
dashboard
developed
as
user
interface
for
users.
overall
cost
358.24
USD
not
including
thank
(pump
pipe).
deployed
tested
at
Agribusiness
park
IPB
University.
IntechOpen eBooks,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 15, 2025
The
greenhouse
not
only
shielding
plants
but
also
allowing
for
the
use
of
techniques
that
cannot
be
used
in
fields
will
increase
certainty
and
enable
businesses
to
better
respond
demand
patterns.
This
chapter
looks
at
advancements
cultivation
strategies,
including
improved
climate
management,
integrated
pest
management
technologies,
other
resource
efficiency
technologies.
It
examines
how
farming
helps
sustainable
production
food
medicinal
plants,
giving
special
importance
precision
agriculture,
artificial
intelligence,
machine
learning
technologies
as
enablers
improvements
yield
quality.
Additionally,
cites
novel
approaches
realm
agriculture
vertical
farms,
which
represent
disruptives
strategies
future
systems
integration
renewable
energy
sources.
Additionally
noted
are
major
challenges
sector
have
grapple
with
variability,
high
operational
costs,
urgent
need
automate
processes
boost
efficiency.
By
harnessing
cutting-edge
eco-friendly
approaches,
can
dramatically
aid
meeting
worldwide
goals
security
sustainability.
Journal of Physics Conference Series,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
2945(1), P. 012035 - 012035
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract
Coffee
is
one
of
vital
Indonesia’s
commodity.
Greenhouse
coffee
growing
ensures
consistent
production
through
controlled
conditions
like
temperature,
humidity,
and
soil
moisture.
Wireless
Sensor
Networks
IoT-based
systems
in
smart
greenhouses
enable
real-time
plant
monitoring,
remote
management,
automatic
control,
crucial
for
efficiency.
In
this
study,
the
sensors
used
include
DHT22
air
temperature
YL-69
BH1750
light
intensity.
The
ESP32
connected
to
a
local
internet
network,
transmitting
data
database.
Hardware
collects
ESP32,
enabling
control
actuators
such
as
cooling
fans,
spray
pumps,
water
pumps.
A
monitoring
website
moisture,
intensity
established
on
server
computer
using
PHP,
Visual
Studio
Code
interface,
MySQL
storing
data.
From
prototype,
average
accuracy
percentage
consecutive
tests
97.1%,
humidity
94%,
84.5%,
moisture
79.2%.
Average
Response
Time
(RT),
representing
time
needed
system
receive
from
microcontroller
display
it
website,
1.660
seconds.
Cooling
pumps
act
activated
by
2-channel
relays.
These
are
triggered
based
values.
If
exceeds
27°C,
fans
activate
regulate
temperature.
Should
drop
below
70%,
pump
activates
boost
within
greenhouse.
Similarly,
if
falls
74%,
augment
levels.
Actuator
response
aligns
with
specified
threshold
values
each
sensor:
>27°C
<76%
<70%
This
study
effectively
monitors
controls
plants,
aiming
production.
Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 55 - 68
Published: March 27, 2025
Melons
are
become
a
popular
fruit
cultivating
inside
the
greenhouse
using
drip
irrigations
in
Indonesia.
The
application
of
internet
things-based
monitoring
is
beneficial
to
optimize
cultivation
management.
Another
issue
on
melon
automation
water
and
nutrient
delivery.
However,
currently
control
expensive
difficult
modify
by
farmers.
aim
this
study
was
develop
low-cost
technology
easy
use
farmers
technology.
method
used
consisted
analysis,
design
implementation.
result
system
monitor
air
temperature,
humidity,
media
humidity
solar
radiation
integrated
with
or
delivery
irrigation.
A
web-based
dashboard
developed
as
user
interface
for
users.
overall
cost
358.24
USD
not
including
thank
(pump
pipe).
deployed
tested
at
Agribusiness
park
IPB
University.
