Effective utilization of waste plastics and ammonia as biodiesel to assess performance and emission
Kumarasubramanian Ramar,
No information about this author
S. Ganesan
No information about this author
Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 23, 2024
Purpose
This
study
aims
to
examine
the
environmental
effects
of
plastic
waste
on
atmosphere
and
its
implications
for
disaster
management.
It
focuses
using
ammonia,
pyrolyzed
oil
effectiveness
alumina
nanoparticles
as
a
catalyst.
Design/methodology/approach
The
research
explores
different
combinations
conventional
diesel
nano
Al
2
O
3
derived
from
(ranging
P10
P40).
Critical
performance
metrics
evaluated
include
brake
mean
effective
pressure
(BMEP),
specific
fuel
consumption,
thermal
efficiency
emissions
CO
,
NOx.
specifically
investigates
impact
adding
50
ppm
these
blends.
Findings
findings
indicate
that
blended
fuels
with
nanoadditives
significantly
lowers
pollution.
Specifically,
P30
blend
greatly
reduced
emissions.
Additionally,
same
NOx
mix
showed
improved
BMEP
due
density,
calorific
value
viscosity
(6.3
bar).
exhibited
higher
decreased
heat
loss,
whereas
demonstrated
best
mechanical
longer
ignition
delay.
Originality/value
highlights
potential
reduce
enhance
internal
combustion
engines.
underscores
benefits
management
by
converting
into
useful
resources
reducing
air
Language: Английский
E-plastic Waste: A Review of Waste Stream Management Challenges and Opportunities for Environmental Sustainability
International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
32(4)
Published: Aug. 1, 2023
E-plastic
waste
receives
little
attention
despite
itzas
significance
as
a
proportion
of
e-waste
at
20-40%,
depending
on
specific
equipment.The
stream
is
characterized
by
low
re-use
and
recycling,
following
its
perceived;
value,
limited
recycling
technology,
sagging
global
prices
for
recycled
products
associated
intrinsic
toxicity.Unlike
the
lucrative
precious
metals
in
e-waste,
e-plastic
viewed
residual
after
recovery
valuable
components.Thus,
often
with
crude
disposal
methods
such
burning
open
dumping
oblivious
potential
health
environmental
impacts.The
sharp
rise
necessitates
advocacy
campaign
efficient
effective
sensitive
to
sustainability.The
growing
technology
manufacturing
Electrical
Electronic
Equipment
(EEE)
that
not
easily
recyclable,
repairable,
or
reusable,
aggravates
challenge
management.Currently,
common
management
techniques
include;
incineration,
bioremediation,
pyrolysis,
landfilling
construction
aggregates.This
study
evaluates
challenges
opportunities
around
practices
as;
land
filling,
bioremediation
use
aggregates
while
analyzing
sustainability
techniques.The
recommends
up
scaling
regulatory
framework
policies
avert
looming
impacts.
Language: Английский
Experimental analysis of emission and performance characteristics of a CRDI engine fueled with biodiesel derived from plastic oil
Senthil Jayapalan,
No information about this author
Prabhahar Muthuswamy,
No information about this author
K. Sivakumar
No information about this author
et al.
AIP conference proceedings,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3042, P. 020007 - 020007
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Diesel
and
other
oil
products
are
in
high
demand
due
to
rising
from
manufacturing
transportation.
Because
they
come
nonrenewable
sources,
the
future
reliability
of
these
fuels
is
questionable.
pricing
availability
fluctuate
as
a
result
aforementioned
variables
well
political
instability.
Countries
like
India,
who
supplied
bulk
import
market,
will
feel
effects
changes.
Several
teams
researchers
have
been
looking
into
potential
bio-fuel
alternatives
diesel
for
compression
ignition
vehicles.
Liquefied
petroleum
gas
(LPG)
just
one
many
fuel
options.
Many
modern
vehicles
may
run
on
compressed
natural
(CNG),
alcohols,
or
biodiesel
place
conventional
fuels.
The
recycling
used
plastics
produces
plastic
oil.
Plastic
can
range
50%
by
volume
down
10%.
Samples
characterized
using
industry
standards.
Common
rail
direct
injection
(CRDI)
test
equipment
investigate
performance
characteristics.
various
(PO)
(DF)
blends,
with
percentages
PO
ranging
10%
50%,
were
tested
CRDI
engine.
problem
properly
disposing
be
technically
addressed.
With
increasing
PO-DF
blend
concentration,
engine's
brakes
maintained
consistently
greater
thermal
efficiency
than
was
discovered.
Language: Английский
Characterization of Bioethanol Extracted from Napier Grass Using the Fermentation Process
B. T. Ramesh,
No information about this author
Javed Sayyad,
No information about this author
Arunkumar Bongale
No information about this author
et al.
E3S Web of Conferences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
540, P. 13018 - 13018
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Due
to
the
diminishing
supply
of
fossil
fuels,
biodiesel
is
gaining
popularity
as
a
feasible
fuel.
It
produced
through
fermentation
Napier
liquid
with
help
bakery
yeast.
The
pH
test,
viscosity
analysis,
multi-cylinder,
and
other
tests
yielded
favourable
results
when
compared
traditional
fuels
such
diesel.
In
Viscosity
we
compare
pure
blended
fuel
regular
diesel,
it
was
discovered
that
ethanol
has
reduced
dynamic
viscosity,
which
improves
For
multi-cylinder
engine
performance
adding
10
%
gasoline
in
bit
improvement
efficiency
over
greater
than
previous
one
reaches
20
%.
As
significance,
up
normal
diesel
obtain
optimum
results.
Because
complete
combustion
achieved
due
oxygen
contained
ethanoldiesel
blends,
exhaust
gas
temperature
blends
found
be
lower,
Nitrogen
emission
higher
Language: Английский
Circular Economy for Sustainable Management of Plastic Waste to Produce Liquid Fuel and the Environmental Impact of the Whole Life Cycle (Case Study in Banjarnegara, Central Java, Indonesia)
Tri Martina,
No information about this author
M. Anda,
No information about this author
Nugroho Adi Sasongko
No information about this author
et al.
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
A
circular
economy
approach
that
optimises
materials
and
resources
needs
to
be
promoted
rural
communities,
especially
in
watersheds
the
coast.
Community-based
plastic
waste
cleanup
activities
areas
can
help
reduce
vulnerability
of
entering
rivers
sea.
This
study
uses
break-even
point
analysis
determine
value
Production
Fuel
Oil
from
Plastic
Waste
at
Banjarnegara
Bank
(BSB),
also
terms
environmental
impact
whole
life
cycle
a
product
produced
by
business
using
Life
Cycle
Assessment
(LCA).
BSB
is
an
industry
Regency,
Indonesia,
which
specializes
pyrolysis
fuel
oil
derived
waste.
has
never
calculated
economic
producing
Waste.
relies
exclusively
on
production
based
social
driven
management,
so
profits
cannot
calculated.
management's
income
fluctuates
because
for
still
being
determined.
The
findings
indicated
annual
cost
refining
amounted
Rp.
248,265,025
rupiah.
Although
most
significant
contribution
terrestrial
Acidification,
followed
ocean
eutrophication,
stratospheric
ozone
depletion,
water
consumption,
ionising
radiation,
BSB's
generation
5
innovation
suppress
adverse
effects
process,
involves
high
heat
pressure,
presence
waste,
use.
Language: Английский