Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 4013 - 4013
Published: April 5, 2025
Early
warning
systems
(EWSs)
are
crucial
for
optimising
predictive
maintenance
strategies,
especially
in
the
industrial
sector,
where
machine
failures
often
cause
significant
downtime
and
economic
losses.
This
research
details
creation
evaluation
of
an
EWS
that
incorporates
deep
learning
methods,
particularly
using
Long
Short-Term
Memory
(LSTM)
networks
enhanced
with
attention
layers
to
predict
critical
faults.
The
proposed
system
is
designed
process
time-series
data
collected
from
printing
machine’s
embosser
component,
identifying
error
patterns
could
lead
operational
disruptions.
dataset
was
preprocessed
through
feature
selection,
normalisation,
transformation.
A
multi-model
classification
strategy
adopted,
each
LSTM-based
model
trained
detect
a
specific
class
frequent
errors.
Experimental
results
show
can
failure
events
up
10
time
units
advance,
best-performing
achieving
AUROC
0.93
recall
above
90%.
Results
indicate
approach
successfully
predicts
events,
demonstrating
potential
EWSs
powered
by
enhancing
strategies.
By
integrating
artificial
intelligence
real-time
monitoring,
this
study
highlights
how
intelligent
improve
efficiency,
reduce
unplanned
downtime,
optimise
operations.
Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4, P. 99 - 109
Published: Sept. 30, 2023
Natural
disasters
(NDs)
have
always
been
a
major
threat
to
human
lives
and
infrastructure,
causing
immense
damage
loss.
In
recent
years,
the
increasing
frequency
severity
of
natural
highlighted
need
for
more
effective
efficient
disaster
management
strategies.
this
context,
use
technology
has
emerged
as
promising
solution.
survey
paper,
we
explore
employment
technologies
in
order
relieve
impacts
various
disasters.
We
provide
an
overview
how
different
such
Remote
Sensing,
Radars
Satellite
Imaging,
internet-of-things
(IoT),
Smartphones,
Social
Media
can
be
utilized
NDs.
By
utilizing
these
technologies,
predict,
respond,
recover
from
NDs
effectively,
potentially
saving
minimizing
infrastructure
damage.
The
paper
also
highlights
potential
benefits,
limitations,
challenges
associated
with
implementation
purposes.
While
significantly
improve
NDM,
there
are
that
addressed,
cost
specialized
knowledge
skills.
Overall,
provides
comprehensive
managing
sheds
light
on
important
role
play
NDM.
exploring
applications
aims
contribute
development
sustainable
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
110, P. 104629 - 104629
Published: June 24, 2024
Digital
Twins
(DT)
is
the
real-time
virtual
representation
of
systems,
communities,
cities,
or
even
human
beings
with
substantial
potential
to
revolutionize
post-disaster
risk
management
efforts
and
achieve
resilient
communities
against
adverse
effects
disasters.
However,
this
remains
largely
unrecognized
poorly
understood
in
disaster
management.
This
study
explores
current
achievements,
existing
challenges,
untapped
DT
management,
accordingly,
proposes
an
improved
twin-based
framework.
paper
employs
a
systematic
literature
review
approach
focusing
on
digital
twinning
(DPRMT)
derived
from
two
databases:
Scopus
Web
Science.
After
screening
process
exclusion
criteria,
final
analysis
synthesizes
findings
selected
set
96
papers.
The
results
revealed
that
previous
studies
are
not
beyond
only
providing
general
statements
about
DT.
There
need
for
diverse
data
collection
methods,
considering
demographic
financial
aspects,
understanding
social
dynamics,
employing
dynamic
models,
recognizing
interconnected
giving
due
attention
often-neglected
recovery
phase.
comprehensive
DPRMT
concept
framework
leveraging
decision-makers
holistic
efficient
offers
real-time,
detailed,
data-driven
modeling
solutions
insights
into
disaster-affected
areas
communities.
It
also
helpful
optimize
response
planning,
resource
allocation,
scenario
testing
by
capturing
complex
behaviors
systems
entities
often
overlooked
studies.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(15), P. 11713 - 11713
Published: July 28, 2023
Earthquake
early
warning
systems
(EEWS)
are
crucial
for
saving
lives
in
earthquake-prone
areas.
In
this
study,
we
explore
the
potential
of
IoT
and
cloud
infrastructure
realizing
a
sustainable
EEWS
that
is
capable
providing
to
people
coordinating
disaster
response
efforts.
To
achieve
goal,
provide
an
overview
fundamental
concepts
seismic
waves
associated
signal
processing.
We
then
present
detailed
discussion
IoT-enabled
EEWS,
including
use
networks
track
actions
taken
by
various
organizations
gather
data,
analyze
it,
send
alarms
when
necessary.
Furthermore,
taxonomy
emerging
approaches
using
facilities,
which
includes
integration
advanced
technologies
such
as
machine
learning
(ML)
algorithms,
distributed
computing,
edge
computing.
also
elaborate
on
generic
architecture
efficient
highlight
importance
considering
sustainability
design
systems.
Additionally,
discuss
role
drones
management
their
enhance
effectiveness
EEWS.
summary
primary
verification
validation
methods
required
under
consideration.
addition
contributions
mentioned
above,
study
highlights
implications
earthquake
detection
management.
Our
research
involved
comprehensive
survey
existing
literature
infrastructure.
conducted
thorough
analysis
facilities
findings
suggest
can
significantly
improve
speed
efforts,
thereby
reducing
economic
impact
earthquakes.
Finally,
identify
gaps
domain
future
directions
toward
achieving
Overall,
provides
valuable
insights
into
emphasizes
designing
Energies,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(5), P. 2355 - 2355
Published: March 1, 2023
The
implementation
of
the
smart
grid
(SG)
and
cyber-physical
systems
(CPS)
greatly
enhances
safety,
reliability,
efficiency
energy
production
distribution.
Smart
grids
rely
on
meters
(SMs)
in
converting
power
(PGs)
a
reliable
way.
However,
proper
operation
these
needs
to
protect
them
against
attack
attempts
unauthorized
entities.
In
this
regard,
key-management
authentication
mechanisms
can
play
significant
role.
paper,
we
shed
light
importance
mechanisms,
clarifying
main
efforts
presented
context
literature.
First,
address
intelligent
attacks
affecting
SGs.
Secondly,
terms
cryptography
are
addressed.
Thirdly,
summarize
common
proposed
techniques
with
suitable
critique
showing
their
pros
cons.
Fourth,
introduce
effective
paradigms
state
art.
Fifth,
two
tools
for
verifying
security
integrity
protocols
presented.
Sixth,
relevant
research
challenges
addressed
achieve
trusted
SMs
manipulations
entities
future
vision.
Accordingly,
survey
facilitate
exerted
by
interested
researchers
regard.
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
61, P. 1 - 11
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
need
for
an
earthquake
early-warning
system
(EEWS)
is
unavoidable
in
order
to
save
lives.
In
terms
of
managing
disasters
and
achieving
effective
risk
mitigation,
the
quick
identification
earthquake's
intensity
a
valuable
factor.
light
this,
on-site
measurement
can
be
transmitted
over
Internet
Things
(IoT)
network.
this
regard,
machine
learning
(ML)
strategy
based
on
numerous
linear
non-linear
models
proposed
study
determination
after
two
seconds
from
P-wave
onset.
We
call
model
two-second
ML
model-based
(2S-ML-EIOS).
utilized
dataset
INSTANCE
observed
by
number
386
stations
Italian
national
seismic
Our
has
been
trained
50,000
occurrences
(150
thousand
2s-three-component
windows).
ability
deal
with
limited
features
waveform
traces
leading
reliable
estimation
intensity.
suggested
98.59%
accuracy
rate
predicting
2S-ML-EIOS
used
centralized
IoT
promptly
send
alarm,
will
then
instruct
affected
administration
take
appropriate
action.
results
are
contrasted
those
traditional
manual
solution
approach,
which
corresponds
ideal
mean.
Based
extreme
gradient
boosting
(XGB)
model,
achieve
best
determination,
improved
performance
demonstrates
methodology's
efficacy
EEWS.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(12), P. 2159 - 2159
Published: June 14, 2024
An
earthquake
early-warning
system
(EEWS)
is
an
indispensable
tool
for
mitigating
loss
of
life
caused
by
earthquakes.
The
ability
to
rapidly
assess
the
severity
crucial
effectively
managing
disasters
and
implementing
successful
risk-reduction
strategies.
In
this
regard,
utilization
Internet
Things
(IoT)
network
enables
real-time
transmission
on-site
intensity
measurements.
This
paper
introduces
a
novel
approach
based
on
machine-learning
(ML)
techniques
accurately
promptly
determine
analyzing
seismic
activity
2
s
after
onset
p-wave.
proposed
model,
referred
as
2S1C1S,
leverages
data
from
single
station
component
evaluate
intensity.
dataset
employed
in
study,
named
“INSTANCE,”
comprises
Italian
National
Seismic
Network
(INSN)
via
hundreds
stations.
model
has
been
trained
substantial
50,000
instances,
which
corresponds
150,000
windows
each,
encompassing
3C.
By
capturing
key
features
waveform
traces,
provides
reliable
estimation
intensity,
achieving
impressive
accuracy
rate
99.05%
forecasting
any
2S1C1S
can
be
seamlessly
integrated
into
centralized
IoT
system,
enabling
swift
alerts
relevant
authorities
prompt
response
action.
Additionally,
comprehensive
comparison
conducted
between
results
obtained
method
those
derived
conventional
manual
solution
method,
considered
benchmark.
experimental
demonstrate
that
employing
extreme
gradient
boosting
(XGB),
surpasses
several
ML
benchmarks
determining
thus
highlighting
effectiveness
methodology
systems
(EEWSs).
Artificial Intelligence in Geosciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5, P. 100075 - 100075
Published: Feb. 27, 2024
Earthquakes
are
classified
as
one
of
the
most
devastating
natural
disasters
that
can
have
catastrophic
effects
on
environment,
lives,
and
properties.
Most
recent
earthquakes
magnitudes
greater
than
>
M8.
Satellite
data,
global
positioning
system,
interferometry
synthetic
aperture
radar
(InSAR),
seismometers
such
microelectromechanical
seismometers,
ocean
bottom
distributed
acoustic
sensing
systems
all
been
used
to
predict
with
a
high
degree
success.
Despite
advances
in
seismic
wave
recording,
storage,
analysis,
earthquake
time,
location,
magnitude
prediction
remain
difficult.
On
other
hand,
new
developments
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
Internet
Things
(IoT)
shown
promising
potential
deliver
more
insights
predictions.
Thus,
this
article
reviewed
use
AI-driven
Models
IoT-based
technologies
for
earthquakes,
limitations
current
approaches,
open
research
issues.
The
review
discusses
setbacks
due
insufficient
inconsistencies,
diversity
precursor
signals,
earth's
geophysical
composition.
Finally,
study
examines
approaches
or
solutions
scientists
employ
address
challenges
they
face
prediction.
analysis
is
based
successful
application
AI
IoT
fields.