Analysing the Effects of Scenario-Based Explanations on Automated Vehicle HMIs from Objective and Subjective Perspectives DOI Open Access
Jun Ma, Xuejing Feng

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 16(1), P. 63 - 63

Published: Dec. 20, 2023

Automated vehicles (AVs) are recognized as one of the most effective measures to realize sustainable transport. These can reduce emissions and environmental pollution, enhance accessibility, improve safety, produce economic benefits through congestion reduction cost savings. However, consumer acceptance trust in these not ideal, which affects diffusion speed AVs on market. Providing transparent explanations AV behaviour is a method for building confidence technologies. In this study, we investigated explainability user interface information an Valet Parking (AVP) system—one first L4 automated driving systems with large commercial landing. Specifically, proposed scenario-based explanation framework based explainable AI examined effects drivers’ objective subjective performance. The results Experiment 1 indicated that effectively improved situational experience (UX), thereby enhancing perception understanding drivers had system’s intelligence capabilities. significantly reduced mental workload elevated performance evaluations. 2, uncovered distinct preferences among new frequent users. New users sought increased transparency, benefiting from guided explanations. contrast, emphasised efficiency safety. final experimental confirmed solutions customised different segments population more effective, satisfying, trustworthy than generic solutions. findings demonstrate individual differences, our framework, have significant implications adoption sustainability AVs.

Language: Английский

A comprehensive examination of security and privacy in precision agriculture technologies DOI Creative Commons

Pauline A. Ongadi

GSC Advanced Research and Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 18(1), P. 336 - 363

Published: Jan. 30, 2024

Precision agriculture has revolutionized modern farming practices by integrating cutting-edge technologies such as sensors, drones, and data analytics to optimize crop management. While these advancements offer unprecedented benefits in terms of yield optimization resource efficiency, they also raise significant concerns regarding the security privacy sensitive agricultural data. This research paper delves into intricate landscape precision privacy, aiming identify potential threats, vulnerabilities, corresponding measures necessary for safeguarding farmers' ensuring sustainability practices. The study employs a multidisciplinary approach, combining insights from computer science, agriculture, studies provide comprehensive overview. Through an analysis existing frameworks regulations, this proposes recommendations development implementation robust protocols privacy-enhancing tailored unique challenges agriculture. findings contribute ongoing dialogue on responsible technology adoption emphasizing importance striking balance between innovation protection information era farming.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Decentralized Identity Management Using Blockchain Technology: Challenges and Solutions DOI
Ahmed Mateen Buttar,

Muhammad Anwar Shahid,

Muhammad Nouman Arshad

et al.

Signals and communication technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 131 - 166

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Ethereum Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection Model Based on Triplet Loss and BiLSTM DOI Open Access
Meiying Wang,

Zheyu Xie,

Xuefan Wen

et al.

Electronics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(10), P. 2327 - 2327

Published: May 22, 2023

The wide application of Ethereum smart contracts in the Internet Things, finance, medical, and other fields is associated with security challenges. Traditional detection methods detect vulnerabilities by stacking hard rules, which are bottleneck a high false-positive rate low efficiency. To make up for shortcomings traditional methods, existing deep learning improve model performance combining multiple models, resulting complex structures. From perspective optimizing feature space, this study proposes vulnerability scheme based on metric bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) network. First, source code contract preprocessed, word vector representation used to extract features. Secondly, combined BiLSTM optimize space realize cohesion similar discreteness heterogeneous contracts, improving accuracy. In addition, an attention mechanism introduced screen key features enhance observability. proposed method was evaluated large-scale dataset containing four types vulnerabilities: arithmetic vulnerabilities, re-entrancy unchecked calls, inconsistent access controls. results show that exhibits excellent performance. accuracy rates reached 88.31%, 93.25%, 91.85%, 90.59%, respectively.

Language: Английский

Citations

12

Active Power Sharing Method for Microgrids With Multiple Dispatchable Generation Units Using Modified FFC and IFC Mode Controller DOI Creative Commons
Syed Muhammad Rizvi, Ahmed Abu‐Siada, Narottam Das

et al.

IEEE Access, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11, P. 46229 - 46239

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

12

Investigation and analysis of demand response approaches, bottlenecks, and future potential capabilities for IoT‐enabled smart grid DOI Creative Commons
Muhammad Adnan Khan, Tahir Ali Khan, Muhammad Waseem

et al.

IET Renewable Power Generation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 18(15), P. 3509 - 3535

Published: May 26, 2024

Abstract Significant attempts have been made to make the electrical grid more intelligent and responsive better meet customers' requirements while boosting stability efficiency of current power systems. Smart technologies, which just recently emerged, facilitated incorporation demand response (DR) by introducing an information communication backbone system. The Internet Things (IoT) has emerged as a key technology for smart energy grids. Security concerns major obstacle widespread adoption IoT‐enabled devices because inherent connectivity these gadgets. Therefore, security is crucial factor address before implementation IoT‐based in In this study, framework architecture grids that are enabled IoT first examined. Then, role DR different approaches adopted worldwide schemes effective, discussed detail. Finally, authors discuss how can benefit from cutting‐edge solutions technologies them secure resistant cyber physical attacks.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

A note on the relationship between digital assets and the energy markets: new evidence from the most prominent crypto heists DOI Creative Commons

Viktor Manahov,

Mingnan Li

European Journal of Finance, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 37

Published: Jan. 20, 2025

We explore volatility spillover effects between mainstream cryptocurrencies and energy token markets in the 120 days following three notable Blockchain bridge heists 2022. Using DCC-GARCH model, we find significant Bitcoin, Ethereum, tokens like Power Ledger Token Energy Web post-heists. This indicates heightened investor concern panic trading impacting markets. Our analysis also reveals a herding behaviour under market stress increased liquidity issues, leading to broader quality deterioration. Based on these findings, propose regulatory enhancements 'Energy Future Fund' support stability growth of

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The Role of Blockchain Technology in Addressing Climate Change: A Review DOI Open Access
Chidi Ukamaka Betrand, Chinwe Gilean Onukwugha, Christopher Ofoegbu

et al.

International Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(1), P. 1 - 6

Published: Feb. 10, 2025

Climate Change is one of the biggest concerns 21<sup>st</sup> century due to its worldwide economic, social, and environmental causes consequences which primarily impact poor countries. models indicate that if present emissions trends continue, temperatures might rise by more than 2°C, alarming. As a result, over next 40 years, yearly per person must be gradually reduced from about seven tons two tons. Blockchain technology, provides decentralized, transparent, unchangeable system can encourage sustainable practices, has become game-changing instrument in struggle combat climate change. This study investigates how blockchain used improve programs' efficiency, accountability, transparency fight against Better carbon tracking, renewable energy certificate verification, assistance for supply chains are all made possible blockchain's special features. technology lot promise change promote development, but uptake needs balanced with factors like scalability efficiency. It offer long-term answers issues advancing low-energy consensus methods enabling legislation, fostering transparent global economy. review offers important insights different stakeholders looking use improvement highlighting benefits difficulties incorporating into action plans. In end, this research emphasizes although not magic bullet problems, it great potential as component larger set solutions required successfully lessen effects.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Empowering net zero energy grids: a comprehensive review of virtual power plants, challenges, applications, and blockchain integration DOI Creative Commons

Aakanksha Bedi,

J. Ramprabhakar,

R. Anand

et al.

Deleted Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 7(4)

Published: March 21, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Advanced Threat Intelligence Systems for Early Warning of Cyber Hacking DOI

T. Sharath,

A. Muthukumaravel

Communications in computer and information science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 35 - 49

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Signature and anomaly based intrusion detection system for secure IoTs and V2G communication DOI

Othman Alnasser,

Jalal Al‐Muhtadi, Kashif Saleem

et al.

Alexandria Engineering Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 125, P. 424 - 440

Published: April 22, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0