Advancements in Green Hydrogen Production: A Comprehensive Review of System Integration, Power Grid Applications, and Cost Optimization

International Journal of Energy Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 2025(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Hydrogen is acquiring a promising recognition as new trend in energy storage technologies due to its advantageous features including fast response, high density, and unconstrained capacity. Thus, it offers an effective solution for addressing the stability challenges posed by large‐scale integration of renewable sources (RESs) into power systems. Accordingly, this article presents comprehensive review advancements green hydrogen production (GHP), with focus on water electrolyzers (WELs) their Specifically, examines WEL types, operational characteristics, role DC converters system connectivity efficient flow. Furthermore, various control strategies optimize converter performance are thoroughly analyzed, along applications frequency voltage regulation, congestion management, black start operations. Moreover, recent efforts minimize costs through optimal configurations resource management reviewed. It’s worth indicating that alkaline WELs have lowest capital cost, qualifying them cost‐effective option production. Therefore, seeks aid researchers stakeholders providing insightful overview present status emergence modern systems, highlighting key technological advancements, challenges, prospects.

Language: Английский

Designing a smart grid energy management with game theory and reinforcement learning using Parrondo's paradox

Energy Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13, P. 914 - 928

Published: Dec. 30, 2024

Language: Английский