Research Progress on Micro/Nanopore Flow Behavior
Jinbo Yu,
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Meng Du,
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Yapu Zhang
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et al.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(8), P. 1807 - 1807
Published: April 17, 2025
Fluid
flow
in
microporous
and
nanoporous
media
exhibits
unique
behaviors
that
deviate
from
classical
continuum
predictions
due
to
dominant
surface
forces
at
small
scales.
Understanding
these
microscale
mechanisms
is
critical
for
optimizing
unconventional
reservoir
recovery
other
energy
applications.
This
review
provides
a
comparative
analysis
of
the
existing
literature,
highlighting
key
advances
experimental
techniques,
theoretical
models,
numerical
simulations.
We
discuss
how
innovative
micro/nanofluidic
devices
high-resolution
imaging
methods
now
enable
direct
observation
confined
phenomena,
such
as
slip
flow,
phase
transitions,
non-Darcy
behavior.
Recent
models
have
clarified
scale-dependent
regimes
by
distinguishing
effects
macroscopic
Darcy
flow.
Likewise,
advanced
simulations—including
molecular
dynamics
(MD),
lattice
Boltzmann
(LBM),
hybrid
multiscale
frameworks—capture
complex
fluid–solid
interactions
multiphase
under
realistic
pressure
wettability
conditions.
Moreover,
integration
artificial
intelligence
(e.g.,
data-driven
modeling
physics-informed
neural
networks)
accelerating
data
interpretation
modeling,
offering
improved
predictive
capabilities.
Through
this
review,
adsorption
layers,
interactions,
pore
heterogeneity,
are
examined
across
studies,
persistent
challenges
identified.
Despite
notable
progress,
remain
replicating
true
conditions,
bridging
fully
characterizing
interface
dynamics.
By
consolidating
recent
progress
perspectives,
not
only
summarizes
state-of-the-art
but
underscores
remaining
knowledge
gaps
future
directions
micro/nanopore
research.
Language: Английский
Influence of the Void Structure on Thermal Performance in HGM/ER Composites
Yu Ding,
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Zhuo Dong,
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Hong Xu
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et al.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(8), P. 2073 - 2073
Published: April 17, 2025
The
heat
transfer
mechanism
of
hollow
glass
microsphere/epoxy
resin
composites
(HGM/ER)
is
intricate,
and
the
formation
void
structures
during
material
preparation
complicates
prediction
thermal
conductivity.
To
investigate
microscopic
mechanisms
HGM/ER
materials
with
analyze
impact
variables
on
overall
performance,
this
study
addresses
issue
low
packing
density
poor
uniformity
in
traditional
cellular
unit
structures.
An
improved
random
sequential
adsorption
(RSA)
algorithm
proposed,
increasing
upper
limit
particle
fill
rate
by
25%
relative
to
RSA
algorithms.
Benveniste
equivalent
microsphere
conductivity
model
selected
for
performance
simulation,
demonstrating
its
high
correlation
three-component
(air,
glass,
resin),
a
maximum
error
only
1.32%.
A
classification
method
types
categorizing
them
into
interfacial
free
voids.
are
investigated
under
different
voids
levels
types,
it
was
found
that
effect
60%
higher
than
Based
measured
material,
provides
reference
convenient
practical
engineering
applications
composites.
Language: Английский
Insight into the permeability effect on forced convective heat transfer characteristics in porous media based on the pore-scale numerical study
Mingsheng Yang,
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Dong Wang,
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Zheming Dong
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et al.
International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
165, P. 109004 - 109004
Published: May 3, 2025
Language: Английский
Simulation of Internal Environmental Conditions Within Rock Wool Insulation: Implications for Corrosion Under Insulation in Piping Systems
Jiangshun Wu,
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Wenchao Li,
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Feifei Huang
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et al.
Coatings,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(5), P. 571 - 571
Published: May 10, 2025
Rock
wool
is
widely
used
in
industrial
piping
systems
for
its
excellent
thermal
insulation
properties,
but
porous
structure
allows
water
infiltration
that
can
lead
to
corrosion
under
(CUI)
on
metal
pipe
surfaces.
In
order
investigate
how
into
the
insulated
pipeline
system
creates
a
corrosive
environment,
study
flow
behavior
of
fluids
media
was
conducted.
Experiments
were
performed
measure
velocity
and
pressure
drop
along
three
principal
directions—axial,
radial,
circumferential.
These
measurements
enabled
derivation
specific
viscous
inertial
resistance
coefficients,
which
characterize
through
rock
structure.
The
results
indicated
parameters
change
over
time
with
repeated
use,
particularly
after
dry–wet
cycles.
experimentally
derived
incorporated
both
small-scale
large-scale
three-dimensional
computational
fluid
dynamics
(CFD)
models
simulate
transport
within
layer.
Validation
experiments
real
wool-insulated
confirmed
predictive
accuracy
CFD
simulations
capturing
movement
insulation.
model
further
analyzed
influence
inlet
velocity,
aging,
inclination
development
environmental
conditions
CUI.
Language: Английский