A State-of-the-Art Review of Retrofit Interventions in Low-Emission School Buildings Located in Cool Temperate Climates DOI Creative Commons
Andrzej Kaczmarek

Buildings, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(10), P. 1620 - 1620

Published: May 11, 2025

The refurbishment of school buildings offers the opportunity to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions, which positively influences reductions in environmental impact. It is also important remember maintain or enhance comfort users such buildings. This paper presents a systematic review state art current trends low-carbon technical, operational, behavioural methods used cool temperate climates. subject matter positioned at interface architecture engineering. study identifies most commonly active passive methods, as well research gaps problems applied solutions, demonstrates likely cost-effective optimisation directions existing schools. article considers issue innovative technologies, increasing impact climate change, less predictable phenomena, outbreak COVID-19 pandemic its huge on

Language: Английский

A State-of-the-Art Review of Retrofit Interventions in Low-Emission School Buildings Located in Cool Temperate Climates DOI Creative Commons
Andrzej Kaczmarek

Buildings, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(10), P. 1620 - 1620

Published: May 11, 2025

The refurbishment of school buildings offers the opportunity to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions, which positively influences reductions in environmental impact. It is also important remember maintain or enhance comfort users such buildings. This paper presents a systematic review state art current trends low-carbon technical, operational, behavioural methods used cool temperate climates. subject matter positioned at interface architecture engineering. study identifies most commonly active passive methods, as well research gaps problems applied solutions, demonstrates likely cost-effective optimisation directions existing schools. article considers issue innovative technologies, increasing impact climate change, less predictable phenomena, outbreak COVID-19 pandemic its huge on

Language: Английский

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