Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(5), P. 3053 - 3060
Published: June 19, 2023
Traditionally,
chilli
plant
irrigation
relies
solely
on
rainwater,
which
leads
to
uncontrolled
and
excessive
water
consumption
and,
in
turn,
unhealthy
growth.
Furthermore,
existing
cultivation
systems
lack
systematic
control
monitoring
sustain
efficient
crop
Much
effort
has
been
put
into
developing
recent
decades,
resulting
significant
technological
advancements
the
agricultural
sector.
This
paper
describes
development
of
an
internet
things-based
system
testbed
for
a
plantation.
A
DHT11
sensor,
comprising
moisture,
temperature
humidity
sensors,
were
integrated
with
node
microcontroller
NodeMCU
ESP8266
unit
interacting
via
wireless
fidelity.
controller
that
could
remotely
was
placed
plantation
area.
Users
interacted
through
user
interface
platform
developed
using
Blynk
Thinger.io.
Hence,
real-time
sensor
data
sent
represented
easy-to-interpret
manner.
The
results
show
can
also
amount
used,
ensuring
Water Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
252, P. 121248 - 121248
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
This
review
explores
the
potential
and
challenges
of
combining
electrochemical,
especially
electrocoagulation
(EC)
process,
with
various
-
wastewater
treatment
methods
such
as
membranes,
chemical
treatments,
biological
methods,
oxidation
processes
to
enhance
pollutant
removal
reduce
costs.
It
emphasizes
advantages
using
electrochemical
a
pretreatment
step,
including
increased
volume
improved
quality
permeate
water,
mitigation
membrane
fouling,
lower
environmental
impact.
Pilot-scale
studies
are
discussed
validate
effectiveness
combined
EC
processes,
particularly
for
industrial
wastewater.
Factors
electrode
materials,
coating
integration
third
process
avenues
improving
sustainability
cost-effectiveness
processes.
also
discusses
factors
improvement
Advanced
Oxidation
Processes
(AOP).
The
conclusion
highlights
need
which
include
reducing
consumption,
evaluating
energy
efficiency,
conducting
pilot-scale
investigations
under
continuous
flow
conditions.
Furthermore,
it
future
research
on
materials
technology
commercialization.
Overall,
this
underscores
importance
in
meeting
demand
clean
water
resources
further
optimization
implementation
applications.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 308 - 308
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
Reasonably
using
reclaimed
water
(RW)
for
irrigation
can
help
to
alleviate
scarcity,
while
also
providing
both
environmental
and
economic
benefits.
However,
there
is
limited
information
regarding
the
potential
impact
of
RW
on
nutrients
saline–alkali
soils
their
microbial
communities.
This
study
investigates
effects
soil
properties
communities
a
16S
rRNA
sequence
analysis.
The
results
show
that
pH
electrical
conductivity
(EC)
are
significantly
lower
in
treatment
(p
<
0.05).
Compared
was
not
irrigated
with
(CK),
EC
value
decreased
by
42.15–45.76%,
0–20
cm
40–60
depth.
exhibited
significant
increase
abundance
Actinobacteria
(32.32–33.42%),
Chloroflexi
(7.63–15.79%),
Firmicutes
(9.27–10.42%),
Ascomycota
(89.85–95.95%).
Bacterial
richness
diversity
were
enhanced
after
At
genus
level,
dominant
bacterial
genera
included
Bacillus,
Penicillium,
Aspergillus,
Talaromyces.
Differences
community
observed
between
two
treatments
among
depths
within
each
A
network
analysis
indicated
internal
relationships
become
more
complex
following
irrigation,
whereas
connections
fungal
tend
simplified.
redundancy
(RDA)
showed
directly
influenced
EC,
total
nitrogen
(TN),
available
potassium
(AK).
Partial
least
squares
path
modeling
(PLS-PM)
salinity
most
factors
influencing
structure.
Together,
these
indicate
has
positive
ameliorating
enhancing
soils.
These
findings
provide
valuable
insights
future
agricultural
utilization
land.
Water,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(13), P. 2488 - 2488
Published: July 6, 2023
Irrigation
water
quality
is
important
to
sustain
agricultural
productivity.
The
primary
irrigation
sources
in
Al-Ahsa
Oasis,
KSA,
are
groundwater
wells,
mixed
with
treated
wastewater
and
drainage.
This
study
sought
evaluate
Oasis
the
aid
of
using
indices
(IWQIs).
One
hundred
forty-eight
different
samples
were
collected
from
various
resources
throughout
Oasis.
investigated
physiochemical
characteristics
include
pH,
temperature,
TDS,
EC,
turbidity,
free
chlorine,
total
hardness,
cations
(Na,
K,
Ca,
Mg),
anions
(Cl,
CO3,
HCO3,
SO4),
organic
matter
(DO,
BOD,
COD),
nutrients
(NH4,
NO3,
PO4).
IWQIs
used
this
salinity
hazard,
sodium
adsorption
ratio
(SAR),
Kelly’s
(KR),
soluble
percentage
(SSP),
Permeability
index
(PI),
residual
carbonate
(RSC),
magnesium
hazard
(MH).
results
indicated
that
acceptable
for
irrigation.
Spatial
variations
associated
resources.
For
instance,
drainage
has
highest
values
cations,
anions,
whereas
lowest
reported
wastewater,
reflecting
good
efficiency
treatment
plants.
IWQI
revealed
4.1%
62.1%
considered
(class
III)
satisfactory
IV)
irrigation,
respectively,
33.8%
fall
within
severe
restrictions.
Moreover,
79.7%
classified
have
high
very
hazards
(C3,
C4)
medium
(S2,
S3).
Regular
monitoring
assessment
plant
factors
achieving
sustainability
reuse
consequently
food
security.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(17), P. 12781 - 12781
Published: Aug. 23, 2023
In
2020,
the
European
Commission
(EC)
defined
a
legal
requirement
for
water
reuse
agricultural
purposes
in
Union
(EU).
EU
Regulation
(2020/741)
on
minimum
requirements
should
mobilize
member
states
to
implement
solutions
use
of
reclaimed
water.
This
paper
aims
examine
state
implementation
provisions
this
at
time
its
entry
into
force.
Based
desk
research,
status
countries,
with
particular
emphasis
issues
quality
and
applications,
was
analyzed.
The
regulating
varies
significantly
across
EU’s
countries.
Central
Eastern
(e.g.,
Poland,
Germany,
Latvia,
Lithuania,
Estonia)
countries
are
no
rush
regulate
agriculture;
some
will
take
advantage
derogation
gain
more
consider
it.
Southern
Greece,
Italy,
France,
Spain)
most
advanced
have
experience
practical
implementations
gained
before
introduced.
However,
they
different
control
parameters.
For
now,
Portugal,
Spain
fully
implemented
EC
(2020/741);
Belgium,
Hungary,
Italy
partially
it;
Malta
has
it
practically
but
not
formally;
Cyprus
distributed
regulations.
It
be
pointed
out
that
potential
is
significant,
process
needed
due
climate
change
consequences
Europe’s
resources.
Therefore,
further
initiatives
expected,
including
by
other
coming
decades.
Cleaner Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1, P. 100008 - 100008
Published: Feb. 13, 2024
In
the
Apulia
region
(Southern
Italy),
issue
of
water
scarcity
is
escalating,
making
wastewater
reclamation
and
reuse
crucial
options
for
promoting
sustainable
development
Despite
substantial
financial
investments,
practical
adoption
agricultural
irrigation
remains
constrained.
Using
a
quantitative
SWOT
framework,
we
analyzed
market,
social
produc-related
factors
impacting
reuse.
A
questionnaire
with
23
out
30
expert
stakeholders,
including
researchers,
public
administration
officials,
utility
members,
farmers,
en
gineers,
was
used
to
evaluate
significance
each
aspect
identified
in
analysis.The
key
drivers
wastewater-reuse-based
economy
include
improved
availability
during
drought,
commitment
circular
economy,
existing
successful
projects.
Conversely,
obstacles
encompass
lack
storage
basins
storing
between
seasons
synchronize
production
crop
needs,
inadequate
political
dedication
oversee
groundwater
withdrawals,
difficulties
controlling
bureaucratic
demands
arising
from
stringent
regulation.
Underpinned
by
recently
enacted
EU
Water
Reuse
Regulation,
addressing
scarcity,
mitigating
aquifer
over-exploitation,
achieving
objectives
related
economy.
However,
moving
forward,
an
updated
governance
framework
integrating
continuous
monitoring,
active
stakeholder
engagement,
investments
intermediate
facilities
imperative
effective
This
research
provides
novel
empirical
evidence
expands
upon
studies
on
barriers
opportunities
reclaimed
Mediterranean
context
regions
facing
similar
challenges.
The
findings
can
serve
as
valuable
reference
future
this
field.