History of Vaccination in China: Modern Stage DOI

Т.Г. Герасимова

Problemy Dalnego Vostoka, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5, P. 127 - 141

Published: Dec. 15, 2024

The history of vaccination in China is an unexamined area research into the general Chinese healthcare, which, turn, has also been little studied Russian historical science. article devoted to health care field prevention vaccinepreventable diseases modern China. In 21st century, order carry out a large-scale immunization program for population, fight against epidemics infectious required skill and talented political will organize united actions authorities society. Since beginning during implementation National Immunization Program PRC, central government revised existing legislation, adopted new laws, created subsidized fund, New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme, formed Advisory Committee on Immunization, whose tasks include comprehensive collection evaluation scientific data. became one first countries join Global Alliance Vaccines Immunization. Based analysis statistical data, author shows that development preventive ultimately not only improved overall citizens, but contributed progress public throughout world. It noted level scale domestic vaccine play indispensable role ability respond emergency situations. PRC made considerable efforts strengthen its influence various regions globe with help vaccines. great achievement able effectively develop Program, greatly increasing speed quality development, as well control measures produced vaccines, both at legislative technological level, especially connection COVID-19 pandemic. uses materials from other foreign scientists published monographs journals, information official sources.

Language: Английский

Willingness to accept COVID-19 vaccine among the elderly and the chronic disease population in China DOI Open Access
Jiahao Wang, Beibei Yuan, Xinran Lu

et al.

Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 17(12), P. 4873 - 4888

Published: Dec. 14, 2021

A cross-sectional field survey was conducted from November 2020 to January 2021 among 7259 participants investigate the public perception, willingness, and information sources for COVID-19 vaccination, with focus on elderly non-communicable chronic disease (NCD) population. Multiple logistic regressions were performed identify associated factors of vaccination willingness. The willingness rate accept future vaccine (79.08%) lower than that adults aged 18-59 (84.75%). multiple analysis didn't significant relationship between NCD status intention. main reasons hesitancy by were: concern safety, low infection risk, waiting seeing others getting vaccinated, effectiveness price. Their relative importance differed elderly, or without NCD. Perception importance, confidence, trust in health workers predictors intention both age groups. who perceived high risk had governments more likely vaccine. Compared 18-59, used fewer trusted traditional media family, relatives, friends recommendations. To promote uptake, campaigns require comprehensive interventions improve attitude, accessibility affordability, tailor strategies address specific concerns different population groups via their sources, especially elderly.

Language: Английский

Citations

66
Mathematical Modeling to Study Optimal Allocation of Vaccines against COVID-19 Using an Age-Structured Population DOI Creative Commons
Gilberto González‐Parra, Myladis R. Cogollo, Abraham J. Arenas

et al.

Axioms, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 11(3), P. 109 - 109

Published: March 2, 2022

Vaccination against the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) started in early December of 2020 USA. The efficacy vaccines vary depending on SARS-CoV-2 variant. Some countries have been able to deploy strong vaccination programs, and large proportions their populations fully vaccinated. In other countries, low vaccinated, due different factors. For instance, such as Afghanistan, Cameroon, Ghana, Haiti Syria less than 10% vaccinated at this time. Implementing an optimal program is a very complex process variety variables that affect programs. Besides, science, policy ethics are all involved determination main objectives program. We present two nonlinear mathematical models allow us gain insight into strategy under situations, taking account case fatality rate age-structure population. study scenarios with availabilities efficacies vaccines. results show for most scenarios, allocation first give doses people 55+ age group. However, some situations allocate 15–54 This situation occurs whenever transmission relatively high group 50% or those similar ones can provide scientific recommendations where proportion individuals small future pandemics.

Language: Английский

Citations

20
From Command-Control to Lifecycle Regulation: Balancing Innovation and Safety in China’s Pharmaceutical Legislation DOI Open Access
Jing Zhang, Shuchen Tang, Pingchang Sun

et al.

Healthcare, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(6), P. 588 - 588

Published: March 7, 2025

Background: China’s pharmaceutical regulatory framework is undergoing a pivotal shift from traditional “command-control” model to “lifecycle regulation” approach, aiming balance drug safety, innovation, and accessibility. This study systematically examines the evolution, achievements, challenges of reforms, offering insights for global governance. Methods: Using mixed-methods approach integrating historical analysis, policy text mining, case studies, we reviewed laws regulations enacted since 1949, supplemented by studies (e.g., COVID-19 vaccine emergency approvals) comparative analysis with international models U.S. FDA EU EMA frameworks). The data were sourced authoritative platforms such as PKULAW database, criminal law amendments, texts. Results: evolution categorized into four phases: Emergence (1949–1984), Foundational (1985–2000), Deepening Reform (2001–2018), Lifecycle Regulation (2019–present). revised Drug Administration Law (2019) institutionalized risk management, dynamic GMP inspections, post-market surveillance, marking transition holistic lifecycle oversight. Key milestones include introduction Vaccine Management stricter penalties under Criminal Amendment (XI) (2020). Conclusions: regulation demonstrates potential harmonize safety evidenced improved API export compliance 15% increase in certifications 2023) accelerated approvals breakthrough therapies domestically developed PD-1 inhibitors). However, persist, including uneven enforcement capacities, tensions between conditional mitigation, reliance on supply chains. These findings provide critical lessons developing countries navigating similar dilemmas.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Research on the current situation of rural tourism in southern Fujian in China after the COVID-19 epidemic DOI Creative Commons

Jao‐Chuan Lin,

Hsiao‐Hsien Lin, Shih-Yun Lu

et al.

Open Geosciences, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(1), P. 24 - 43

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

Abstract The present study examines the impact of tourism industry on rural development and ecological environment after COVID-19 epidemic from perspectives different stakeholders, taking villages Fujian as an example. was conducted using a hybrid method. 402 valid questionnaires were analyzed SPSS 22.0 statistical software, t -test methods, then results interviews field surveys compiled, compared, examined by multivariate verification. found that insufficient parking recreation, bicycle lanes commentary facilities, rising prices land houses, deteriorating community air quality, inadequate police security personnel communication channels for community, low awareness service among residents have bothered residents. poor in lack manpower infrastructure, lanes, sightseeing indicators, preferential measures, security, water overflow garbage make tourists feel bad. Different stakeholders views current local society, humanities, environment, natural ecology.

Language: Английский

Citations

13
Calculation, knowledge, and identity: Dimensions of trust when making COVID-19 vaccination choices in China DOI Creative Commons
Lirui Jiao, Jonas Wachinger,

Selina Dasch

et al.

SSM - Qualitative Research in Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 4, P. 100288 - 100288

Published: June 1, 2023

Vaccine hesitancy threatens the response to COVID-19 pandemic and other infectious disease outbreaks globally. Fostering trust has been highlighted as a critical factor in addressing vaccine expanding coverage, but qualitative exploration of context vaccination remains limited. We contribute filling this gap by providing comprehensive analysis China. conducted 40 in-depth interviews with Chinese adults December 2020. During data collection, emerged highly salient topic. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, translated into English, analyzed combination inductive deductive coding. Following established literature, we differentiate between three types - calculation-based trust, knowledge-based identity-based which grouped across components health system, informed WHO's building blocks. Our results highlight how participants attributed their level vaccines medical technology itself (based on assessing risks benefits or previous experiences), service delivery workforce (informed past experiences providers role throughout pandemic), leadership governance (drawing notions government performance patriotism). Reducing negative impact from controversies, increasing credibility pharmaceutical companies, fostering clear communication are identified important channels for facilitating trust. findings emphasize strong need information increased promotion credible figures.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
“Does a healthy man need vaccination?”: Attitudes of older adults toward COVID-19 vaccine in South-East Nigeria DOI Creative Commons
Samuel O. Ebimgbo, Yemi Adewoyin, Chukwuedozie K. Ajaero

et al.

International Journal of Population Studies, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(1), P. 359 - 359

Published: Jan. 9, 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic appears to be impeding the progress of United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal and African Union’s Agenda 2063 in achieving optimal health well-being for individuals, particularly older adults. Numerous adults have succumbed virus, exacerbating existing global challenges. In response, scientists worldwide developed a vaccine alleviate substantial disease burden. Nigerian government has mandated prioritized vaccination This study aims investigate attitudes toward vaccine. Data were collected from 32 through in-depth interviews focus group discussions. Thematic analysis was employed derive meaningful patterns data. findings reveal prevailing lack awareness among regarding They asserted that they perceived no need vaccinations, asserting their current state health. addition, concerns raised about potential adverse effects vaccine, including onset other illnesses. suggests government, its orientation agencies, undertakes comprehensive public education campaigns highlighting importance uptake.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Why do parents employ helicopter parenting in the post‐COVID‐19 era? An actor‐partner interdependence mediation model DOI Open Access
Wei Wu,

Yufan Chao,

Zouhui Ji

et al.

Journal of Adolescence, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 96(1), P. 70 - 80

Published: Sept. 26, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Vitality of Proteinase K in rRTPCR Detection of SARS-CoV2 Bypassing RNA Extraction DOI Creative Commons
Alka Shukla, Mayank Gangwar, Gaurav Sharma

et al.

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: Nov. 3, 2021

This study aimed to detect the SARS-COV2 viral component directly from inoculated VTM without RNA extraction. Inoculated VTMs of already tested 50 positive and negative samples were divided into three groups. Group I was treated with Proteinase K (PK) followed by 3-step-heat treatment at different temperatures (25°C, 60°C, 98°C) stored 4°C. II subjected PK exposure And group III set-up as standard group; it processed using Qiagen’s column based QIAamp Nucleic Acid kit obtained nucleic acids These used a template execute real-time polymerase chain reaction, results noted. demonstrated 96% 88% sensitivity for N ORF1ab genes respectively, whereas 78% 60% when compared III. Overall showed better than Thus, in situations where gold-standard reagents are not available, heat can be employed carry out molecular detection SARS-CoV2 component.

Language: Английский

Citations

5
La pandemia de COVID-19 y el cumplimiento de las guías alimentarias en una comunidad universitaria de Chile DOI Creative Commons
Mirta Crovetto, Sofia Coñuecar Silva, María José Sepúlveda

et al.

Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 73(S2), P. 112 - 122

Published: Feb. 5, 2024

Introducción. La pandemia de SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 y las restricciones sanitarias afectaron la disponibilidad, acceso consumo alimentos, impactando alimentación el estado nutricional. Objetivo. Determinar efecto sobre cumplimiento Guías Alimentarias Basadas en Alimentos Chile, una comunidad universitaria, antes durante pandemia. Materiales métodos. Estudio cohorte retrospectiva con 427 participantes. Se aplicó encuesta online preguntas basadas los mensajes GABA. se validó por juicio expertos análisis psicométrico, evaluando concordancia estadístico Kappa (K=89,95) confiabilidad coeficiente Alfa Cronbach (=0,97). fijó como período al tiempo anterior a marzo del año 2020, pandemia, entre 2020 octubre 2021. Para medir cambios test simetría considerando un p <0,05 intervalo confianza 95%, mediante software STATA versión 16. Resultados. observaron estadísticamente significativos relacionados nutricional (p=0,000), semanal de: productos pastelería (p=0,0040), cecinas embutidos (p=0,0034), frituras (p=0,0070), legumbres (p=0,0000), aguas (p=0,0000) lectura e información (p=0,0000). Conclusiones. generó respecto guías. precisan políticas alimentarias estrategias educativas nutrición para emergencias sanitarias.

Citations

0
Health Communication on COVID-19 Vaccine Through News Media Text Analysis in China DOI
Qian Liu, Yiwei Yang,

Miaoyutian Jia

et al.

Journal of Consumer Health on the Internet, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 22

Published: Nov. 26, 2024

This study addresses the issue of insufficient public communication in health by analyzing dominant themes related to COVID-19 vaccination Chinese news media. The research aims propose strategies for enhancing with public. Through text analysis and topic modeling, 4 primary concerning vaccines 14 topics newspaper reports were identified: 1. progress, 2. efforts, 3. global vaccine development production, 4. prevention control measures. Based on these findings, recommends following improve increase awareness: transparency accuracy reporting, expanding dissemination campaigns volunteer initiatives pandemic prevention, utilizing local media channels better address regional information needs.

Language: Английский

Citations

0