Abstract
The
widespread
use
and
circulation
of
industrial
emulsifiers
pose
significant
health
risks,
compounded
by
their
limited
availability
high
cost.
Consequently,
there
is
growing
interest
in
exploring
the
potential
natural
sources,
such
as
microorganisms
like
yeast,
for
emulsifier
production.
In
this
study,
25
strains
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
were
isolated
from
17
distinct
local
sources.
yeasts
characterized
based
on
cell
shape,
size,
colony
morphology
using
yeast
malt
agar,
followed
morphological,
microscopic,
biochemical
analyzes.
Among
isolates,
AC1
a
vinegar
starter
demonstrated
superior
bioemulsifier
Emulsification
efficiency
tests
revealed
that
exhibited
values
7.1
cm,
0.71
nm,
34.50%,
outperforming
other
isolates.
biomass
yield
was
approximately
4.35
g/L.
This
strain
registered
gene
bank
JZT351
(OR115510)
after
100%
match
with
S.
.
Optimal
production
conditions
identified
liquid
extract
peptone
dextrose
medium,
date
juice
replacing
75%
glucose,
at
pH
5.5,
30°C,
72
h.
resulting
emulsification
activity,
index,
oil
displacement
8.69
0.95
39.7%,
respectively.
Fourier‐transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FTIR)
compared
functional
groups
those
conventional
emulsifiers.
Molecular
characterization
confirmed
1H
NMR.
FTIR
spectra
bands
3443.28,
2929.34,
1656.559,
1534.09,
807.06,
1656.55
cm
−1
At
0.5–5
ppm,
signals
spectral
frequencies
corresponded
to
mannoprotein
structure.
58.09%
antioxidant
activity
10
mg/mL,
assessed
DPPH
scavenging.
It
showed
highest
inhibition
against
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
least
Candida
albicans
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 3048 - 3048
Published: April 4, 2024
The
yeast
Yarrowia
lipolytica
degrades
petroleum
compounds,
including
alkanes,
via
the
monoterminal
oxidation
pathway,
hydrophobic
carbon
substrate
assimilation
is
mediated
by
biosurfactants,
and
extracellular
amphiphilic
molecules
are
produced
cell.
This
study
focuses
on
ability
of
strain
Y.
CMGB32
to
degrade
n-hexadecane
producing
biosurfactants
with
high
potential
for
bioremediation.
hydrocarbon-degrading
was
observed
a
2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
(DCPIP)
test
in
Bushnell–Hass
medium
1%
n-hexadecane,
cell
hydrophobicity
expressed
as
microbial
adhesion
hydrocarbons
(MATH).
Biosurfactant
production
peptone
(YP)
estimated
after
72
h
using
emulsification
index
(E24%)
against
toluene.
Crude
biosurfactant
(cell-free
broth)
stability
tests
were
performed
at
different
temperatures
(4
°C,
70
°C)
NaCl
concentrations
(2–10%).
effects
synthetic
wastewater
remediation
comprised
growth
curves
(OD
measurements)
natural
heavy
metal
degrader
Rhodotorula
mucilaginosa,
determination
nutrients
(spectrophotometrically),
physico-chemical
parameters,
removal
capacity
lead
cadmium
ions
(via
inductively
coupled
plasma
mass
spectrometry—ICP-MS).
antimicrobial
anti-adherence
activities
20
mg/mL
40
pathogenic
Candida
krusei
strains
involved
observations
crystal
violet
microtiter
method.
DCPIP
decolorization
occurred
six
days,
corresponding
maximum
phase
culture.
After
h,
cells
presented
(82.61%
MATH)
stable
(E24%
47%).
crude
(5%)
increased
R.
mucilaginosa
cultivated
cultures
contaminated
Pb2+
Cd2+,
conductivity
COD
(86%)
samples,
determined
(66%)
Cd2+
(42%)
reduction.
concentrated
inhibited
C.
(70%)
biofilm
adherence.
In
conclusion,
shows
important
development
biosurfactant-based
technologies
heavy-metal-
emerging
pathogen-contaminated
wastewaters.
Biotechnology Notes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5, P. 111 - 119
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Biosurfactants,
synthesized
by
microorganisms,
hold
potential
for
various
industrial
and
environmental
applications
due
to
their
surface-active
properties
biodegradability.
Metabolic
genetic
engineering
strategies
enhance
biosurfactant
production
modifying
microbial
pathways
genetics.
Strategies
include
optimizing
biosynthesis
pathways,
expanding
substrate
utilization,
improving
stress
responses.
Genetic
allows
customization
of
characteristics
meet
needs.
Notable
examples
Journal of Fungi,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 228 - 228
Published: March 17, 2025
The
marine
oleaginous
microalga
Microchloropsis
gaditana
(formerly
Nannochloropsis
gaditana)
exhibits
a
high
capacity
to
thrive
in
broad
range
of
environmental
conditions,
being
predominantly
utilized
as
feed
aquaculture.
This
article
reports
the
characterization
culturable
yeast
population
present
during
scale-up
process
M.
cultivation
at
Necton
S.A.
facilities,
from
5
L
flasks
until
tubular
photobioreactors.
146
isolates
obtained,
molecularly
identified
based
on
D1/D2
and
ITS
nucleotide
sequences,
belong
species
Rhodotorula
diobovata,
R.
mucilaginosa,
taiwanensis,
sphaerocarpa,
Vishniacozyma
carnescens,
Moesziomyces
aphidis,
Meyerozyma
guilliermondii.
abundance
was
found
increase
throughout
upscaling
stages.
populations
isolated
microalgal
cultures
water
samples
share
phylogenetically
close
isolates,
indicating
possible
common
source.
impressive
percentage
red
yeasts
(90%)
is
consistent
with
recognized
role
carotenoid
pigments
photoprotection.
Sixty
were
tested
for
lipid
(Nile
Red
staining)
biosurfactant
(oil
drop
dispersion
emulsification
index)
production.
Results
revealed
that
these
capacities
are
features.
Microbial
lipids
biosurfactants
have
promising
biotechnological
applications.
Moreover,
can
fulfill
various
physiological
roles
provide
advantages
natural
environments
contributing
use
probiotics
microalgae
AIMS Agriculture and Food,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(1), P. 237 - 253
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
<abstract>
<p>Muscle
foods
are
perishable
products
that
subject
to
several
contaminations
such
as
microbial
and/or
chemical
(lipid
and
protein
oxidation)
alterations,
which
result
in
their
deterioration
quality
loss.
Several
processing
strategies
used
preserve
improve
the
stability,
shelf-life
of
meat
products,
from
natural
preservative
agents
gaining
interest
both
industrials
consumers
green
eco-friendly
strategies.
Among
these
preservatives,
biosurfactants
emerging
molecules.
Their
origin
biodegradability
make
them
appealing
for
use
food
industry.
In
research,
great
antimicrobial
antioxidant
reduce
spoilage
wastage
well
improving
products.
We
aimed
discuss
potential
applications
with
a
focus
on
activity
within
objectives
reducing
image
(acceptability
by
consumers)
Additionally,
further
perspectives
under
context
practical
emulsification
have
been
discussed,
serving
reference
feed
knowledge
gaps
this
topic
research.
Further
studies
evaluations
research
needed
establish
more
evidence
benefits,
applicability
feasibility
at
larger
scale.</p>
</abstract>
Open Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
Biocorrosion,
or
microbiologically
influenced
corrosion,
is
a
phenomenon
where
microorganisms
deteriorate
the
metals.
While
corrosion
generally
considered
undesirable
due
to
its
negative
impact
on
integrity
and
lifespan
of
materials,
significance
biocorrosion
major
problem
because
it
can
cause
material
deterioration,
financial
losses,
environmental
issues.
Conventional
protection
techniques
frequently
use
chemicals,
which
come
with
risks
human
health
environment.
Biosurfactants
are
surface
tension-reducing
agents
low
molecular
weight
that
attract
many
researchers
industrialists
their
excellent
chemical
properties
stability
at
extreme
temperatures,
pH,
under
alkaline
conditions.
These
compounds
reduce
tension
liquids,
leading
improved
wetting
spreading
metal
surfaces.
This
help
create
more
uniform
protective
layer,
preventing
accumulation
corrosive
agents.
review
explores
different
types
biosurfactants,
include
lipopeptides,
glycolipids,
phospholipids,
etc.,
how
they
work
prevent
corrosion.
The
investigation
biosurfactants
in
not
only
addresses
concerns
but
also
holds
promise
for
innovation
development
efficient
long-lasting
mitigation
strategies
variety
substrates,
given
growing
demand
green
sustainable
technolo
gies.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(14), P. 6108 - 6108
Published: July 13, 2024
Poland
is
one
of
the
leading
apple-producing
countries,
both
in
Europe
and
around
world.
One
main
byproducts
apple
processing
pomace,
which
can
account
for
20–35%
harvested
apples.
Pomace
a
potential
source
many
valuable
bioactive
components
also
serve
as
food
ingredient,
either
directly
or
indirectly
(after
bioconversion
with
fodder
yeast).
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
possibility
converting
polysaccharides
contained
pomace
yeast
biomass.
Meyerozyma
guilliermondii
Scheffersomyces
stipitis
yeasts
were
grown
medium
prepared
by
pretreatment
raw
material
water
2%
sulphuric
acid
at
120
°C.
Subsequently,
enzymatic
hydrolysis
was
performed
using
Cellic
CTec2
preparation
30
°C
50
The
resulting
hydrolysates
enriched
ammonium
salts,
shaken
cultures
incubated
72
h.
Based
on
results,
it
be
concluded
that
more
effective
than
under
same
time
temperature
conditions.
strain
grows
efficiently
(16.29
g/L)
cells
do
(14.63
g/L).