Fermentation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(11), P. 552 - 552
Published: Oct. 30, 2024
Natural
vinegar
fermentation
is
a
complex
process
influenced
by
the
interplay
between
microbial
communities
and
metabolites.
This
study
examined
microbiome
metabolome
over
three-month
period,
with
samples
collected
every
ten
days.
Using
Illumina
sequencing
chromatographic
techniques
(HPLC
GC-MS),
we
mapped
shifts
metabolite
profiles.
Early
showed
diverse
presence,
including
genera
such
as
Cronobacter,
Luteibacter,
Saccharomyces.
A
stable
ecosystem
established
days
15
70,
characterized
dominance
of
Leuconostoc,
Gluconobacter,
Saccharomyces,
which
facilitated
consistent
substrate
consumption
production,
various
organic
acids
ethanol.
By
day
Acetobacter
prevalence
increased
significantly,
correlating
peak
acetic
acid
production
12.4
g/L.
Correlation
analyses
revealed
significant
relationships
specific
microbes
volatile
compounds.
highlights
crucial
roles
these
in
developing
sensory
profiles
suited
for
industrial
applications
proposes
an
optimal
consortium
enhancing
quality.
These
data
suggest
that
should
include
Saccharomyces
efficient
alcohol
Leuconostoc
ester-mediated
flavor
complexity,
robust
production.
The
presence
Komagataeibacter
could
further
improve
functional
qualities
due
to
its
role
producing
bacterial
cellulose.
Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
474, P. 143079 - 143079
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
As
the
primary
raw
material
for
Baijiu
brewing,
sorghum
variety
exerts
an
intricate
influence
on
taste
profile
of
strong-flavor
Baijiu.
However,
how
comprehensively
affects
flavor
formation
through
fermentation
by
microorganisms
and
metabolites
remains
largely
unknown.
Using
16S&ITS
rRNA
gene
sequencing
non-targeted
metabolomics,
in
this
study
we
analyzed
changes
microbial
communities
during
a
glutinous
non-glutinous
variety.
The
results
showed
that
these
varieties
significantly
affected
diversity
community
structure,
their
interactions,
among
which,
there
were
particularly
complex
interactions
bacterial
communities,
while
effects
"functional
differentiation"
"community
aggregation"
fungal
prominent.
Furthermore,
three
nine
genera
identified
as
core
related
to
glycerophospholipids
fermentation,
led
change
ester
content,
ultimately
improving
quality.
These
findings
provide
reference
selection
brewing
materials.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: April 9, 2025
Pichia
kudriavzevii
is
a
prevalent
non-Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
yeast
in
baijiu
brewing.
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
isolate
high
temperature
resistant
strain
from
the
daqu
strong
flavor
and
elucidate
its
molecular
mechanism.
Growth
activity
assessed
at
temperatures
37°C,
40°C,
45°C,
50°C.
Morphological
changes
were
observed
by
scanning
electron
microscopy
Subsequent
analysis
transcriptomics
metabolomics
undertaken
mechanism
heat
tolerance.
able
tolerate
50°C,
undergoing
substantial
morphological
alterations.
Gene
ontology
(GO)
revealed
that
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
enriched
pathways
such
as
ATP
biosynthesis
process
mitochondrion;
Kyoto
Encyclopedia
Genes
Genomes
(KEGG)
pathway
enrichment
showed
DEGs
up
regulated
oxidative
phosphorylation.
Utilising
liquid
chromatograph-mass
spectrometer,
total
463
cationic
differential
metabolites
352
anionic
detected
screened
for
substances
closely
related
tolerance
(NAD+
ADP);
KEGG
purine
metabolism.
Furthermore,
correlation
analyses
transcriptomics-metabolomics
demonstrated
positive
between
NAD+
ADP,
multiple
phosphorylation
pathway.
These
results
suggest
tolerant
can
be
counteract
environment
regulating
energy
metabolism
(especially
phosphorylation)
increase
production.
Journal of Fungi,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 177 - 177
Published: Feb. 22, 2025
Acetic
acid,
a
common
weak
acid
in
industrial
fermentation
processes,
occurs
naturally
lignocellulosic
hydrolysates
and
is
byproduct
of
microbial
metabolism.
As
significant
environmental
stressor,
it
triggers
the
expression
multiple
genes
involved
various
cellular
responses,
including
biological
components,
molecular
functions.
Using
acid-tolerant
strain
Pichia
kudriavzevii
PkAC-9,
developed
through
adaptive
laboratory
evolution
under
acetic
stress,
we
conducted
transcriptional
analysis
70
stress
response-associated
genes.
RT-qPCR
revealed
upregulation
several
compared
with
wild-type
conditions.
The
most
dramatic
changes
occurred
encoding
key
metabolic
enzymes
response
proteins
associated
TCA
cycle
(Fum:
18.6-fold,
Aco:
17.1-fold,
Oxo:
9.0-fold),
carbon
energy
metabolism
(Tdh2:
28.0-fold,
Erg2:
2.0-fold),
electron
transport
chain
(Gst:
10.6-fold),
chaperones
(Hsp104:
26.9-fold,
Hsp70:
13.0-fold,
Sgt2:
10.0-fold),
activators.
Our
findings
indicate
that
enhanced
tolerance
P.
PkAC-9
primarily
depends
on
coordinated
metabolism,
detoxification
mechanisms,
protein
quality
control
systems
heat
shock
activator
proteins.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(9), P. 1462 - 1462
Published: April 23, 2025
The
spoilage
of
wine
caused
by
Brettanomyces
bruxellensis
and
Hanseniaspora
uvarum
poses
a
significant
challenge
for
winemakers,
necessitating
the
development
effective
reliable
strategies
to
control
growth
these
yeasts,
such
as
grape
must
bioprotection.
Despite
evidence
that
certain
microorganisms
can
inhibit
uvarum,
specific
mechanisms
driving
this
inhibition
remain
unclear.
primary
objective
study
is
elucidate
underlying
responsible
inhibitory
effect.
We
analyzed
one
Metschnikowia
pulcherrima
(Mp2)
two
Lachancea
thermotolerans
(Lt29
Lt45)
strains,
all
which
demonstrated
killing
effects
on
(B1
B250)
(Hu3137)
in
synthetic
at
pH
3.5
22
°C.
effectiveness
strains
exhibited
varying
kinetics.
were
monitored
metabolite
production
(L-lactic
acid,
ethanol,
acetic
acid)
both
single
co-cultures.
low
levels
metabolites
did
not
account
observed
bioprotective
effect,
indicating
different
mechanism
play,
especially
given
profiles
with
added
L-lactic
acid
ethanol
compared
direct
bioprotectant
addition.
Following
production,
purification,
quantification
killer
toxins,
concentrations
toxins
tested,
showing
semi-purified
Mp2Kt,
Lt29Kt,
Lt45Kt
controlled
yeasts
dose-dependent
manner.
These
also
showed
compatibility
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
co-cultures,
suggesting
their
potential
use
alongside
commercial
starter
cultures.
Microbial Cell Factories,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
Abstract
Acetoin,
a
versatile
platform
chemical
and
popular
food
additive,
poses
challenge
to
the
biosafety
strain
Bacillus
subtilis
when
produced
in
high
concentrations
due
its
intrinsic
toxicity.
Incorporating
PHB
synthesis
pathway
into
168
has
been
shown
significantly
enhance
strain’s
acetoin
tolerance.
This
study
aims
elucidate
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
response
of
B.
168-
phaCBA
stress,
employing
transcriptomic
metabolomic
analyses.
Acetoin
stress
induces
fatty
acid
degradation
disrupts
amino
synthesis.
In
response,
down-regulates
genes
associated
with
flagellum
assembly
bacterial
chemotaxis,
while
up-regulating
related
ABC
transport
system
encoding
proteins.
Notably,
coding
for
cysteine
d
-methionine
proteins
(
tcyB
,
tcyC
metQ
)
biotin
transporter
protein
bioY
are
up-regulated,
enhancing
cellular
Our
findings
highlight
that
expression
increases
ratio
long-chain
unsaturated
acids
modulates
intracellular
acids,
including
l
-tryptophan,
-tyrosine,
-leucine,
-threonine,
-methionine,
-glutamic
acid,
-proline,
-phenylalanine,
-arginine,
membrane
thereby
imparting
Furthermore,
supplementation
specific
exogenous
-alanine,
-cysteine,
-isoleucine)
alleviates
acetoin’s
detrimental
effects
on
bacterium.
Simultaneously,
introduction
acetoin-producing
BS03
addressed
issue
insufficient
cofactors
fermentation
strain,
resulting
successful
production
70.14
g/L
through
fed-batch
fermentation.
enhances
our
understanding
’s
acetoin-induced
provides
valuable
insights
development
acetoin-resistant
strains.