Upper
mesophilic
temperature
acclimation
of
halophilic,
hydrogen-producing
bacteria
from
salt
fields
was
investigated
in
this
study,
along
with
the
changes
microbial
abundance
during
an-aerobic
digestion
(AD)
process.
Genomic
approaches
such
as
PCR-denaturing
gradient
gel
elec-trophoresis
(DGGE)
and
next-generation
sequencing
(NGS)
were
performed
to
profile
mi-crobial
communities.
During
AD,
there
a
significant
Halanaerobacter
lacunarum
at
48°C
followed
by
increase
hydrogen
yield,
signifying
potential
contribution
halophile
production.
A
decrease
dominance
H.
Halan-aerobium
fermentans
42°C,
likely
due
an
other
bacterial
species,
noted
but
their
significantly
increased
temperatures
45°C
48°C.
This
investigation
provides
valuable
insights
highlighting
Halanaerobium
sp.
halo-philic
adapt
under
upper
conditions
synthesizing
hy-drogen.
The
findings
present
study
also
underscore
importance
optimizing
temper-ature
pH
maximize
yield
high-salt
anaerobic
digestion.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(12), P. 2991 - 2991
Published: Dec. 16, 2024
Anaerobic
digestion
(AD)
is
a
well-established
technology
for
the
sustainable
conversion
of
agricultural
organic
by-products
and
waste
into
bioenergy.
Temperature
crucial
optimizing
methane
production
through
inocula
preservation
reactor
start-up
in
AD.
The
induced
by
temperature
has
rarely
been
assessed
from
an
engineering
perspective.
There
also
limited
exploration
influence
high-to-moderate
transition
on
initiation
This
study
employed
continuous
mesophilic
AD
reactors
with
potential
applications
to
conduct
revival
tests.
These
tests
evaluated
activity
sludge
stored
at
different
temperatures
investigated
impact
high-temperature
Additionally,
we
elucidated
correlation
between
these
assessments
microbial
diversity
as
well
composition.
results
indicated
that
bacterial
was
higher
inoculum
35
°C
compared
15
°C,
ensuring
stable
operation
richness
bacteria
archaea
remained
during
high
temperatures.
conducive
enhancing
methanogenic
initiated
55
°C.
continuously
operated
system
showed
significant
differences
composition
its
inoculum.
Increased
abundance
Coriobacteriaceae
Prevotellaceae
led
propionate
butyrate
accumulation,
respectively,
reducing
operational
capacity.
Methanogenic
were
less
diverse
low-temperature
preserved
medium
temperature.
Streptococcaceae
temperarure
could
promote
stability.
Hydrogenotrophic
methanogens
had
competitive
advantage
due
their
prior
exposure
initiation,
possibly
influenced
Thermotogaceae.
Environmental Engineering Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
30(3), P. 240327 - 0
Published: Oct. 20, 2024
Synthetic
detergent
contains
linear
alkyl
sulfonate
(LAS)
that
presents
a
greater
environmental
risk
compared
to
other
contaminants.
There
has
been
an
interest
in
replacing
synthetic
with
more
biodegradable
made
from
mixture
of
sodium
and
potassium
fatty
acid.
The
present
study
conducted
field
experiment
by
the
usage
soap
(a
combination
acid)
two
household
areas
evaluate
divergent
effect
on
microbiome
activated
sludge
process
for
sewage
treatment.
Results
indicated
use
increased
abundance
acid-consuming
bacteria
nitrogen-fixation
bacteria.
Additionally,
enables
strains
be
proactive
degrading
organic
matter,
LAS,
anionic,
nonionic
surfactants.
Consequently,
detergents
WWTP
service
can
positively
influence
microbial
dynamics,
improving
overall
efficiency
wastewater
treatment
process.
Upper
mesophilic
temperature
acclimation
of
halophilic,
hydrogen-producing
bacteria
from
salt
fields
was
investigated
in
this
study,
along
with
the
changes
microbial
abundance
during
an-aerobic
digestion
(AD)
process.
Genomic
approaches
such
as
PCR-denaturing
gradient
gel
elec-trophoresis
(DGGE)
and
next-generation
sequencing
(NGS)
were
performed
to
profile
mi-crobial
communities.
During
AD,
there
a
significant
Halanaerobacter
lacunarum
at
48°C
followed
by
increase
hydrogen
yield,
signifying
potential
contribution
halophile
production.
A
decrease
dominance
H.
Halan-aerobium
fermentans
42°C,
likely
due
an
other
bacterial
species,
noted
but
their
significantly
increased
temperatures
45°C
48°C.
This
investigation
provides
valuable
insights
highlighting
Halanaerobium
sp.
halo-philic
adapt
under
upper
conditions
synthesizing
hy-drogen.
The
findings
present
study
also
underscore
importance
optimizing
temper-ature
pH
maximize
yield
high-salt
anaerobic
digestion.