Endogenous ethanol production in health and disease
Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(8), P. 556 - 571
Published: June 3, 2024
Language: Английский
A catalog of ethanol-producing microbes in humans
Future Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(8), P. 697 - 714
Published: May 3, 2024
Aim:
Endogenous
ethanol
production
emerges
as
a
mechanism
of
nonalcoholic
steatohepatitis,
obesity,
diabetes
and
auto-brewery
syndrome.
Methods:
To
identify
ethanol-producing
microbes
in
humans,
we
used
the
NCBI
taxonomy
browser
PubMed
database
with
an
automatic
query
manual
verification.
Results:
85
human
were
identified.
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae,
Candida
Pichia
most
represented
fungi.
Enterobacteriaceae
was
bacterial
family
mainly
Escherichia
coli
Klebsiella
pneumoniae.
Species
Lachnospiraceae
Clostridiaceae
family,
Lactobacillales
order
Bifidobacterium
genus
also
Conclusion:
This
catalog
will
help
study
pathophysiology,
diagnosis,
prevention
management
diseases
associated
endogenous
production.
Language: Английский
Ethanol and Higher Alcohols’ Production in Fungal and Bacterial Laboratory Cultures and Significance for Forensic Samples
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 462 - 462
Published: Feb. 24, 2024
Ethanol
can
be
produced
by
many
microorganisms
that
colonize
a
dead
body.
Ethanol’s
concentration
depends
on
the
congener
higher
alcohols,
1-propanol,
isobutanol,
2-methyl-1-butanol,
3-methyl-1-butanol,
and
1-butanol,
as
previous
research
has
shown.
This
correlation
is
expressed
mathematical
models
which
estimate
of
microbial
ethanol.
The
aim
this
contribution
was
to
study
ethanol
alcohols’
production
in
various
laboratory
bacterial
fungal
cultures
applicability
(which
concern
bacteria
E.
coli,
S.
aureus,
K.
pneumoniae,
faecalis,
fungus
C.
albicans)
these
samples,
well
blood
samples
from
autopsy
cases,
with
overall
objective
investigating
models’
routine
casework.
were
cultured
conventional
culture
media
denatured
human
under
conditions.
concentrations
determined
using
head
space–gas
chromatography–flame
ionization
detector
(HS-GC-FID).
previously
reported
yeast
applied
122
cases.
Our
results
showed
1-propanol
not
albicans
faecalis
certain
Also,
1-butanol
albicans,
pneumonia
Furthermore,
applicable
postmortem
irrespective
microbes
possibly
activated
sample,
while
EC
best
among
all
models.
observed
0.10
g/L
<
BAC
1.0
cases
violent
undetermined
causes
death
putrefaction.
Finally,
limited,
special,
In
conclusion,
it
could
inferred
source
any
given
sample
likely
if
either
most
or
at
least
one
model
each
distinct
species
successfully
applicable.
Language: Английский
Alcohol: Postmortem Findings - Acute and Chronic
Elsevier eBooks,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 165 - 194
Published: March 18, 2024
Language: Английский
Historical and Chemical Examination of Alcohol
Published: Aug. 27, 2024
Patients
with
idiopathic
pulmonary
fibrosis
contemplating
pregnancy
should
receive
comprehensive
pre-pregnancy
counseling,
including
discussions
about
the
potential
risks
of
on
disease
progression
and
maternal
health.
Collaborative
care
involving
obstetricians,
pulmonologists,
maternal-fetal
medicine
specialists
is
essential
to
optimize
fetal
outcomes
while
minimizing
both.
Careful
consideration
be
given
medication
selection
dosing
during
pregnancy,
a
focus
exposure
teratogenic
or
harmful
agents
maintaining
stability
symptom
control.
Close
monitoring
lung
function,
symptoms,
complications
necessary
throughout
gestation,
regular
assessments
detect
any
signs
exacerbations.
Elderly
patients
fibrosis.
may
present
age-related
changes
in
comorbidities,
functional
status,
necessitating
individualized
management
approaches.
Comprehensive
geriatric
assessment,
evaluation
cognitive
nutritional
frailty,
valuable
identifying
addressing
vulnerabilities
optimizing
for
elderly
fibrosis.nTreatment
decisions
balance
benefits
pharmacological
interventions,
taking
into
account
pharmacokinetic
pharmacodynamic
changes,
polypharmacy,
frailty.
Language: Английский
Gut fermentation syndrome as an alibi for a driver tested positive for alcohol: a case-based discussion
Problems of Forensic Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
139, P. 179 - 191
Published: Dec. 19, 2024
The
intestinal
fermentation
syndrome
(IFS)
also
known
as
the
auto-brewery
(ABS),
is
an
extremely
rare
diagnosis.
This
involves
endogenous
production
of
alcohol
by
microorganisms
in
digestive
system
after
consuming
a
high-carbohydrate
meal.
article
describes
case
65-year-old
driver
who
was
found
to
have
0.24
mg/l
during
sobriety
test,
which,
according
Polish
law,
defined
state
and
considered
misdemeanour.
He
explained
his
condition
occurrence
syndrome.
After
thorough
analysis
documentation
submitted,
it
concluded
that
there
no
basis
for
assuming
ethyl
exhaled
air
resulted
from
accused’s
health
condition,
medications
taken
him
or
meals
consumed,
presence
discussed
disease
excluded.
specificity
encourages
use
diagnosis
alibi
detected
body.
Hence,
such
cases,
important
carefully
conduct
diagnostics,
including
differential
diagnosis,
microbiological
tests
and,
above
all,
provocation
test
with
glucose
simultaneous
monitoring
level
During
possibility
additional
intake
should
be
excluded
avoid
false
results
misdiagnosis.
Language: Английский