Environmental Health Insights,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Rice
production
in
Southeast
Vietnam
generates
a
large
amount
of
straw,
which
is
often
burnt
directly
fields,
causing
air
pollution
and
affecting
community
health.
This
study
aims
to
assess
the
awareness
environmental
health
impacts
straw
burning
among
farmers,
students,
managers
provinces
Tay
Ninh,
Binh
Phuoc,
Dong
Nai,
Vietnam.
We
conducted
survey
686
individuals,
divided
into
3
main
groups:
349
250
87
local
government
officials.
The
results,
analyzed
using
exploratory
factor
analysis
(EFA),
indicate
that
55.2%
farmers
never
engage
burning,
while
24.4%
report
infrequent
burning.
Awareness
negative
impacts,
such
as
ecological
imbalance,
pollution,
soil
degradation,
prevalent,
particularly
students
managers.
Statistical
revealed
significant
differences
perception
behavior
toward
groups.
Despite
willingness
adopt
sustainable
management
practices,
they
require
low-cost
solutions
do
not
significantly
alter
their
farming
practices.
proposes
policy
framework
includes
educational
initiatives,
participation,
support
promote
management.
By
guiding
away
from
reduce
contribute
protection
agricultural
development.
Environmental Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16, P. 100546 - 100546
Published: May 18, 2024
Burning
is
a
common
method
to
dispose
agricultural
biomass
residue.
This
practice
widely
used
by
farmers
during
pre-
and
post-harvest
seasons
for
crops
such
as
wheat,
rice,
grass
seed,
soy,
cotton,
sugarcane,
corn.
Farmers
choose
this
because
it
cost
time
effective.
These
burning
activities
emit
several
types
of
pollutants
into
the
atmosphere,
including
CH4,
SOx,
NOx,
CO,
CO2,
particulate
matter
different
sizes
(i.e.,
PM1,
PM2.5
PM10).
Globally,
United
States
America
ranks
third,
preceded
China
India,
in
greenhouse
gas
emissions
due
activities.
According
2020
U.S.
National
Emissions
Inventory,
field
burnings
produced
67,309.81
tons
i.e.,
approximately
20%
total
emissions.
The
main
aim
review
paper
summarize
existing
literature
on
its
effect
air
quality
continental
USA.
utilizes
databases
Web
Science,
Science
Direct,
PubMed
ProQuest
endeavor.
Various
their
emission
factors
are
presented
each
type
crop.
Additionally,
also
compiles
available
data
from
inventories
characterize
spatial
temporal
patterns
pollutant
resulting
burning.
Iowa,
Illinois,
Indiana,
North
Dakota,
South
Nebraska
home
significant
amounts
croplands;
however,
no
studies
were
found
focusing
these
states.
Pollutant
2008
revealed
an
upward
trend
2017
onwards,
suggesting
expansion
areas
contrast
previous
years.
Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
130(4)
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
Abstract
Air
quality
in
India
faces
significant
risk
from
agricultural
residue
burning,
especially
Punjab
and
Haryana,
which
are
pivotal
to
the
world's
second‐largest
agrarian
economy.
This
study
quantifies
emissions
post‐monsoon
biomass
burning
(10
October–30
November
2022)
these
states
using
VIIRS
fire
detection
data
Sentinel‐2‐derived
burnt
areas.
Ground
validation
via
district‐level
surveys
aligns
with
findings
of
our
study.
Results
show
51%
total
crop
area
was
burned
(14,700
km
2
Punjab;
8,300
Haryana),
leading
substantial
PM
2.5
(54.28
Gg;
7.94
Gg),
CH
4
(25.63
3.75
CO
(1,100.3
195.7
NH
3
(0.83
0.15
SO
(0.68
0.12
(62.1
11.04
Gg).
Emissions
about
6.5
times
higher
than
Haryana
attributable
greater
(∼14,700
),
yield,
elevated
residue‐to‐crop
ratios.
Compared
VIIRS,
Sentinel‐2
provides
approximately
3.6
emission
estimates,
reflecting
improved
detection.
District‐level
variations
underscore
influence
diverse
farming
practices,
weather,
management.
An
uncertainty
analysis,
derived
multiple
estimates
methodologies,
highlights
regional
disparities:
exhibits
highest
both
CO,
respectively,
showing
least.
Understanding
uncertainties
is
vital
for
forecasting
air
pollution
downwind
cities
such
as
New
Delhi
formulating
targeted
mitigation
strategies.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(3), P. e0292758 - e0292758
Published: March 21, 2024
This
study
is
a
comprehensive
assessment
of
the
waste
management
system
in
Besisahar
municipality.
Information
and
some
data
have
been
collected
from
municipality
Besisahar,
followed
by
interviews
with
municipal
officials
responsible
for
management,
stakeholders,
workers,
residents.
A
total
230
households,
20
schools,
10
government
private
offices,
financial
institutions,
60
commercial
hotels,
restaurants,
shops,
medical
shops
healthcare
were
selected
this
random
sampling.
An
extensive
field
was
conducted
within
all
wards
at
dump
sites.
The
results
indicated
that
42.14%
solid
through
door-to-door
collection
services,
5.87%
mismanaged
open
public
places,
11.21%
used
as
compost
manure,
rest
discarded
on
riverbanks,
dug
up,
burned.
large
component
characterization
household
consisted
organic
(68.03%),
paper/paper
products
(8.13%),
agricultural
(5.5%),
plastic
(5.21%),
construction
(3.81%),
textile
(2.72%),
metals
(0.54%),
glass
(1.01%),
rubber
(0.10%),
electronic
(0.05%),
pharmaceutical
(0.1%)
others
(4.78%)
Besishahar
Solid
generation
found
to
be
197.604
g/capita/day,
revealed
cluster
sampling
households.
Around
4.285
tons-solid
waste/day
generated
urban
areas,
while
16.13
estimated
whole
important
correlation
between
parameters
statistical
analysis.
Currently,
dumped
fields,
springs,
creating
environmental
health
hazards.
findings
will
useful
its
stakeholders
forming
policies
facilitate
practices
region
promote
sustainable
systems.
Nature Environment and Pollution Technology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
24(S1), P. 395 - 403
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
In
the
Indo-Gangetic
Plains
(IGP)
of
northern
India,
prevalent
rice-wheat
cropping
system
(RWS)
is
marked
by
a
continuous
cycle
planting
wheat
from
October
to
April
and
rice
June
September.
However,
transition
between
these
crops
necessitates
burning
stubble
due
short
time
frame
available
for
land
preparation
before
wheat.
This
practice
contributes
significantly
environmental
pollution
poses
health
risks
both
humans
ecosystems.
To
address
this
issue,
alternative
management
strategies
crop
residue
are
imperative.
Utilizing
as
fuel,
feedstock
biofuels,
or
raw
material
pulp
paper
industry
offers
promising
solutions.
Among
these,
biochar
emerges
particularly
effective
option.
Biochar,
derived
pyrolysis
agricultural
waste,
not
only
mitigates
but
also
enhances
soil
health,
productivity,
overall
sustainability.
Our
proposal
emphasizes
potential
conditioner,
promoting
carbon
sequestration,
improving
quality,
ultimately
enhancing
food
security.