Food & Function,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(10), P. 5414 - 5428
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Red
pitaya
ameliorates
loperamide
hydrochloride-induced
early
constipation
in
mice
through
modulating
gut
microbiota
and
metabolites
related
to
tryptophan
metabolism
primary
bile
acid
biosynthesis
feces
serum.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(10), P. 5435 - 5435
Published: May 16, 2024
Yellow
pitahaya
is
a
tropical
fruit
that
has
gained
popularity
in
recent
years.
Natural
elicitors
are
compounds
can
stimulate
the
resistance
and
quality
of
fruits.
The
objective
this
study
was
to
evaluate
effects
natural
elicitors,
methyl
salicylate
(MeSa),
jasmonate
(JaMe),
salicylic
acid
(SA)
oxalic
(OA)
at
concentrations
0.1
mM
(MeSa
JaMe)
5
(SA
OA),
applied
yellow
fruits
under
greenhouse
conditions.
After
full
blossom,
four
applications
were
made
with
frequency
15
days.
At
time
harvest
after
storage,
following
variables
evaluated:
firmness
(whole
fruit),
total
soluble
solids
(TSS),
acidity
(TA),
phenolics
carotenoids
(in
pulp),
while
phenolics,
carotenoids,
macronutrients
micronutrients
determined
peel.
results
showed
MeSa
advanced
maturation,
according
higher
TSS,
lower
TA
than
MeJa-treated
fruits,
for
which
delayed
ripening
process
shown.
All
treatments
induced
polyphenolic
concentration
during
storage.
Regarding
alternative
use
peel
as
by-product,
application
significantly
increased
content
polyphenols,
peel,
especially
MeSa,
be
used
bioactive
compound
food
industry.
In
conclusion,
indicate
an
improve
shelf
life
BMC Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: June 12, 2024
Abstract
Dragon
fruit
(
Selenicereus
undatus
),
known
for
its
captivating
appearance
and
remarkable
nutritional
profile,
has
garnered
considerable
attention
in
recent
years.
Despite
popularity,
there's
a
dearth
of
research
on
optimal
conditions
seed
germination
early
growth
stages
such
as
seedling
shoot
length,
which
are
crucial
crop
yield.
This
study
aims
to
bridge
this
gap
by
evaluating
various
growing
media's
performance
dragon
stages.
seeds
were
obtained
from
local
markets
Pakistan
evaluated
five
different
media:
cocopeat,
peat
moss,
sand,
vermiculite,
compost.
Germination
parameters
observed
45
days,
including
percentage,
mean
time,
daily
among
others
while
was
monitored
240
days.
Statistical
analysis
conducted
using
ANOVA
Tukey’s
HSD
test.
Significant
differences
found
the
media
regarding
germination.
Vermiculite
exhibited
highest
rate
(93.33%),
compost
showed
least
(70%).
Peat
moss
sand
facilitated
rapid
germination,
slower
rates.
Stem
length
significantly
influenced
media,
with
supporting
longest
stems.
emerged
most
effective
medium
but
steady
growth.
These
findings
provide
valuable
insights
optimizing
cultivation,
aiding
commercial
growers
enthusiasts
achieving
higher
yields
quality.
Further
could
explore
additional
factors
influencing
development.
Food & Function,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(10), P. 5414 - 5428
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Red
pitaya
ameliorates
loperamide
hydrochloride-induced
early
constipation
in
mice
through
modulating
gut
microbiota
and
metabolites
related
to
tryptophan
metabolism
primary
bile
acid
biosynthesis
feces
serum.