Blueberry plants support a distinctive microbiome as a function of plant genetics and tissue
Abstract
Background
Fruits,
such
as
blueberries,
are
critical
for
food
production
and
ecosystem
sustainability
they
largely
consumed
by
humans
animals
worldwide.
The
microbial
communities
(bacteria,
archaea,
fungi)
within
on
the
surface
of
these
fruits
play
a
key
role
in
regulating
quality,
alongside
supporting
crucial
aspects
plant
physiology
development.
However,
specific
factors
shaping
microbiomes
blueberry
fruits,
well
their
relationship
with
other
above-ground
parts
leaves
stability
over
different
years,
remain
poorly
understood.
Results
We
conducted
field
experiment
to
characterize
taxonomic
composition
fungal
bacterial
colonizing
pulp
collection
10
cultivars
two
consecutive
years.
found
that,
independently
from
sampling
time,
fruit,
harbors
distinct
microbiomes.
major
factor
determining
structure
microbiome
was
genetics,
followed
tissue.
further
identified
core
each
tissue
demonstrated
that
taxa
account
dominant
fraction
microbiota
plant.
Conclusions
showed
blueberries
have
associated
cultivar,
this
is
consistent
time.
tissue-specific
microbiome,
some
genera
shared
among
tissues,
others
consistently
present
only
tissues.
As
trade
expanding
globally,
our
results
provide
foundation
advancing
development
targeted
management
strategies,
potential
applications
enhancing
health
productivity.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Dec. 2, 2024
Language: Английский