A Sediment Process Simulation on the Steep Area of the Upper Yangtze River Basin Using a Hybrid Distributed Soil Erosion Model
Yibo Wang,
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Ye Jin,
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Hongwei Bi
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et al.
Water,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(7), P. 996 - 996
Published: March 28, 2025
Accurate
simulation
and
forecast
for
soil
processes
has
always
been
a
challenge
river
management
environmental
conservation.
However,
the
sediment
modeling
technique
remains
insufficient
catchments
characterized
by
special
erosion
conditions,
especially
steep
area
of
upper
Yangtze
River
basin.
This
study
presents
framework
that
incorporates
transport
calculation
modules
into
distributed
hydrological
model,
customized
modifications
are
applied
to
fit
catchment
conditions.
In
addition,
accurately
describe
topography
(e.g.,
slope
length
steepness)
account
its
impact
on
process
simulation,
sub-basin
with
high
yield
is
discretized
higher
spatial
resolution.
The
presented
validated
in
Heishuihe
basin
southwestern
China.
And
results
show
modified
version
DDRM
model
(i.e.,
DDRM-SED)
good
performance
terms
flow
processes.
DDRM-SED
multi-spatial
resolution
better
than
constant
Language: Английский
Predicting scour depth in a meandering channel with spur dike: A comparative analysis of machine learning techniques
Physics of Fluids,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
37(4)
Published: April 1, 2025
In
this
research,
an
assessment
of
scour
depth
prediction
in
meandering
channels
with
spur
dikes
is
made
employing
machine
learning
approaches.
Efficient
determination
the
therefore
vital
morphologic
aspects
and
structural
stability.
The
input
parameters
include
sinuosity
(S),
dike
locations
(Ld),
porosity
(P)
experimental
data
from
sinusoidal
flumes.
Four
models;
Extreme
Gradient
Boosting
(XGBoost)
Particle
Swarm
Optimization
(PSO)
XGBoost-PSO,
Random
Forest
(RF),
k-Nearest
Neighbors
(k-NN),
Decision
Tree-Neural
Network
(DT-NN)
were
used
compared.
findings
demonstrate
R-value
0.995
case
RF
model
while
XGBoost-PSO
gave
second-best
accuracy
R
=
0.988.
results
SHAP
analysis
illustrated
that
are
significant
factors
affecting
(Ds/Yn,
Ds:
depth,
Yn:
water
depth)
had
moderate
importance
assigned
to
location.
Kernel
density
plots
further
supported
regarding
error
distribution
consistency.
Even
though,
both
yielded
better
because
hyperparameter
tuning,
k-NN
DT-NN
less
precise
outcomes
specifically
predicted
for
progressive
hydraulic
procedures.
Taylor's
diagram
even
revealed
greater
by
RF.
Hence,
a
proper
selection
appropriate
models
remains
first
step
estimating
sufficiently
flood
erosion
control.
Language: Английский