Global prevalence of mental health issues among the general population during the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: May 13, 2021

To provide a contemporary global prevalence of mental health issues among the general population amid coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. We searched electronic databases, preprint grey literature, and unpublished studies from January 1, 2020, to June 16, 2020 (updated on July 11, 2020), with no language restrictions. Observational using validated measurement tools reporting data were screened identify all relevant studies. have included information 32 different countries 398,771 participants. The pooled COVID-19 pandemic varied widely across regions was higher than previous reports before outbreak began. estimate 28.0% for depression; 26.9% anxiety; 24.1% post-traumatic stress symptoms; 36.5% stress; 50.0% psychological distress; 27.6% sleep problems. Data are limited other aspects issues. Our findings highlight disparities between in terms poverty impacts COVID-19, preparedness respond, economic vulnerabilities that impact Research social burden is needed better manage problems during after epidemics or pandemics. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO CRD 42020177120.

Language: Английский

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Acute mental health responses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 15(7), P. e0236562 - e0236562

Published: July 28, 2020

The acute and long-term mental health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic are unknown. current study examined responses to in 5070 adult participants Australia, using an online survey administered during peak outbreak Australia (27th March 7th April 2020). Self-report questionnaires fears behavioural COVID-19, as well severity psychological distress (depression, anxiety stress), anxiety, contamination fears, alcohol use, physical activity. 78% respondents reported that their had worsened since outbreak, one quarter (25.9%) were very or extremely worried about contracting half (52.7%) family friends COVID-19. Uncertainty, loneliness financial worries (50%) common. Rates elevated higher than expected, with 62%, 50%, 64% reporting depression, stress levels respectively, four past week. Participants self-reported history a diagnosis significantly distress, those without prior diagnosis. Demographic (e.g., non-binary different gender identity; Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander status), occupational being carer stay at home parent), perceived risk COVID-19) factors associated distress. Results revealed precautionary behaviours washing hands, hand sanitiser, avoiding social events) common, although contrast previous research, engagement hygiene was levels. These results highlight serious impact on respondents, need for proactive, accessible digital services address these needs, particularly most vulnerable, including people problems. Longitudinal research is needed explore predictors poor from pandemic.

Language: Английский

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Factors associated with psychological distress during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the predominantly general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 15(12), P. e0244630 - e0244630

Published: Dec. 28, 2020

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has escalated the burden of psychological distress. We aimed to evaluate factors associated with distress among predominantly general population during COVID-19 pandemic.We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, and World Health Organization databases (Dec 2019-15 July 2020). included cross-sectional studies that reported pandemic. Primary outcomes were self-reported symptoms anxiety depression. Random-effects models used pool odds ratios (OR) 95% confidence intervals (CI). protocol was registered in PROSPERO (#CRD42020186735).We 68 comprising 288,830 participants from 19 countries. prevalence depression 33% (95% CI: 28%-39%) 30% (26%-36%). Women versus men (OR: 1.48 [95% 1.29-1.71; I2 = 90.8%]), younger older (< ≥35 years) adults (1.20 [1.13-1.26]; 91.7%), living rural urban areas (1.13 [1.00-1.29]; 82.9%), lower higher socioeconomic status (e.g. income: 1.45 [1.24-1.69; 82.3%]) odds. These (except for residential area) also Furthermore, infection risk (suspected/confirmed cases, hard-hit areas, having pre-existing physical or mental conditions) longer media exposure depression.One three have related Concerted efforts are urgently needed interventions high-risk populations reduce urban-rural, gender disparities

Language: Английский

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Psychological Health and Physical Activity Levels during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 17(24), P. 9419 - 9419

Published: Dec. 15, 2020

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has been devastating in all senses, particularly psychologically. Physical activity (PA) is known to aid psychological well-being, and it worth investigating whether PA a coping strategy during this pandemic. objective of literature review analyze the extent which engaging COVID-19 impacts health adult population. was searched databases from EBSCOhost Research Database—MEDLINE, APA PsycArticles, between others—published 1 January 2019 15 July 2020. From 180 articles found, were eligible. reviewed showed an association mental distress—e.g., stress, anxiety, depressive symptoms, social isolation, distress—and PA. This research concludes that lockdown measures caused distress. Those studies analyzed that, quarantine, adults increased their sedentary time reduced levels, showing controversial outcomes. discusses effective face effects contributing further putative increase prevalence psychiatric disorders.

Language: Английский

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Remaining motivated despite the limitations: University students’ learning propensity during the COVID-19 pandemic

Children and Youth Services Review, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 120, P. 105802 - 105802

Published: Dec. 9, 2020

Language: Английский

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Human-animal relationships and interactions during the Covid-19 lockdown phase in the UK: Investigating links with mental health and loneliness

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 15(9), P. e0239397 - e0239397

Published: Sept. 25, 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic raises questions about the role that relationships and interactions between humans animals play in context of widespread social distancing isolation measures. We aimed to investigate links mental health loneliness, companion animal ownership, human-animal bond, interactions; explore owners' perceptions related their during lockdown.A cross-sectional online survey UK residents over 18 years age was conducted April June 2020. questionnaire included validated bespoke items measuring demographics; exposures outcomes health, wellbeing loneliness; bond interactions.Of 5,926 participants, 5,323 (89.8%) had at least one animal. Most perceived be a source considerable support, but concerns were reported various practical aspects providing care lockdown. Strength did not differ significantly species. Poorer pre-lockdown associated with stronger (b = -.014, 95% CI [-.023 - -.005], p .002). Animal ownership compared non-ownership smaller decreases .267, [.079 .455], .005) increases loneliness -.302, [-.461 -.144], .001) since lockdown.The is construct may linked vulnerability owners. terms emotional closeness or intimacy dimensions appears independent seemed mitigate some detrimental psychological effects Further targeted investigation for human including testing buffering hypothesis development instruments suited use across species, required.

Language: Английский

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The Impact of COVID-19 Crisis upon the Consumer Buying Behavior of Fresh Vegetables Directly from Local Producers. Case Study: The Quarantined Area of Suceava County, Romania

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 17(15), P. 5485 - 5485

Published: July 29, 2020

The present paper intends to address the impact of COVID-19 crisis upon consumer buying behavior fresh vegetables directly from local producers as observed 30 days later, after enforcing state emergency in Romania within a well-defined area, namely, quarantined area Suceava. study relies on interpretation answers received (N = 257) questionnaire applied online nationwide. starting point this is analysis sociodemographic factors purchasing decision before declaring (16 March 2020). Further research has been conducted by interpreting changes triggered intention such products and end respective crisis. aim scientific investigation identifying methods which these behavioral can influence digital transformation short food supply chains.

Language: Английский

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The Impact of Physical Distancing and Associated Factors Towards Internet Addiction Among Adults in Indonesia During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Nationwide Web-Based Study

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: Sept. 3, 2020

Introduction: Physical distancing has encouraged the public to utilize Internet for virtually all daily activities during COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed assess impact of addiction (IA) prevalence and analyzed correlated factors quarantine Methods: An online survey was generated comprising demographic section, Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire (KDAI), Symptoms Checklist-90, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The hyperlink disseminated through social media, companies, universities. Overall, 4,734 adults (mean age 31.84±7.73 years old 55.2% males) representing 34 provinces Indonesia gave valid responses. Results: Point IA pandemic 14.4% in Indonesian adults. Online duration increased by 52% compared before not established as a risk IA. Increased duration, specific motivations, types application, having confirmed/suspected cases within household were predictive All sub-scales SCL-90 PSQI higher group with positive/suspect scores Discussion: alone associated than previously proposed rate among adults, which might be related digital popularity virtual socializing. Furthermore, psychopathologies sleep disruptions occurrences especially prevalent proximity COVID-19. Fear contraction rampant misinformation probably contributed these potentially harbor long-term consequences. Conclusion: current demonstrated high point identified several preventable home-quarantine COVID-19, household. However, physical did increase odds Public health agencies should maintain advisory while providing adaptive psychiatric education service.

Language: Английский

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Impact on Mental Health Due to COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Study in Portugal and Brazil

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 17(18), P. 6794 - 6794

Published: Sept. 17, 2020

Mental health effects secondary to the COVID-19 pandemic were till recently considered less important or neglected. Portugal and Brazil are facing in quite different ways. This study aimed describe mental status of general adult population during analyze differences between two countries. A cross-sectional quantitative was based on an online questionnaire. Socio-demographic data collected addition four validated scales: CAGE (acronym cut-annoyed-guilty-eye) Questionnaire, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 Patient Health Questionnaire-2. For each outcome, a multiple linear regression performed. Five hundred fifty people answered questionnaire (435 women). The median age 38 (Q1, Q3: 30, 47) years, 52.5% resided 47.5% Portugal. prevalence anxiety 71.3% (mild present 43.1%), depression 24.7% 23.8% sample had both anxiety. Isolation significant factor for but not Well-being below average. illness considerably higher than pre-COVID-19 levels. will have be prepared future consequences poor contribute immediate psychological support their populations.

Language: Английский

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Depression, risk factors, and coping strategies in the context of social dislocations resulting from the second wave of COVID-19 in Japan

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 21(1)

Published: Jan. 12, 2021

Abstract Background Social dislocations resulting from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have been prolonged, which has led to general population social suppression. The present study aimed reveal risk factors associated with mental health problems and suggest concrete coping strategies in the context of COVID-19. Methods A web-based survey was conducted July when Japan experiencing a second wave Demographics, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), state anger, anger control, Brief Coping Orientation Problems Experienced were measured. Multivariate logistic regression analysis on PHQ-9 scores by set variables conducted. Results participants 2708 individuals, 18.35% them depressed. Logistic showed that order odds ratios (ORs), underlying (OR = 1.96, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.32–2.92), not working 1.85, CI 1.22–2.80), negative economic impact 1.33, 1.01–1.77), 1.17, 1.14–1.21), control 1.08, 1.04–1.13), age 0.97, 0.96–0.98), high income 0.45, 0.25–0.80), being married 0.53, 0.38–0.74) predictors depressive symptoms. Regarding strategies, planning 0.84, 0.74–0.94), use instrumental support 0.85, 0.76–0.95), denial 0.88, 0.77–0.99), behavioural disengagement 1.28, 1.13–1.44), self-blame 1.47, 1.31–1.65) probable depression. Conclusions During prolonged psychological distress caused COVID-19 pandemic, prevalence symptoms two nine times as before even though lockdown country. Although some useful for maintaining health, such developing ways, alone or others, address avoid dislocations, influence demographics more powerful than these medical treatments are needed high-risk individuals.

Language: Английский

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