Musculoskeletal pain and sedentary behaviour in occupational and non-occupational settings: a systematic review with meta-analysis

International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 18(1)

Published: Dec. 13, 2021

Abstract Background Sedentary behaviour (SB; time spent sitting) is associated with musculoskeletal pain (MSP) conditions; however, no prior systematic review has examined these associations according to SB domains. We synthesised evidence on occupational and non-occupational MSP conditions. Methods Guided by a PRISMA protocol, eight databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, SPORTDiscus, AMED) three grey literature sources (Google Scholar, WorldChat, Trove) were searched (January 1, 2000, March 17, 2021) for original quantitative studies adults ≥ 18 years. Clinical-condition excluded. Studies’ risk bias was assessed using the QualSyst checklist. For meta-analyses, random effect inverse-variance pooled size estimated; otherwise, best-evidence synthesis used narrative review. Results Of 178 potentially-eligible studies, 79 included [24 general population; 55 (incuding15 experimental/intervention)]; 56 high quality, scores > 0.75. Data 26 meta-synthesised. cross-sectional SB, meta-analysis showed full-day be low back [LBP – OR = 1.19(1.03 1.38)]. Narrative found knee pain, arthritis, MSP, but insufficient neck/shoulder hip upper extremities pain. Evidence prospective conditions insufficient. Also, there both between leisure-time meta-analysed indicated self-reported workplace sitting LBP [OR 1.47(1.12 1.92)] 1.73(1.46 2.03)], not 1.17(0.65 2.11)]. Best-evidence identified inconsistent findings association probable negative device-measured LBP-intensity in tradespeople. There computer MSP. Experimental/intervention reduced LBP, reducing sitting. Conclusions conditions, being occupation dependent, reverse causality cannot ruled out. While inconclusive, Future should emphasise analyses examining potential interactions chronic diseases. Protocol registration PROSPERO ID # CRD42020166412 (Amended limit scope)

Language: Английский

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Physiological Changes and Pathological Pain Associated with Sedentary Lifestyle-Induced Body Systems Fat Accumulation and Their Modulation by Physical Exercise

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 18(24), P. 13333 - 13333

Published: Dec. 17, 2021

A sedentary lifestyle is associated with overweight/obesity, which involves excessive fat body accumulation, triggering structural and functional changes in tissues, organs, systems. Research shows that this accumulation responsible for several comorbidities, including cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, metabolic dysfunctions, as well pathological pain behaviors. These health concerns are related to the crosstalk between adipose tissue systems, leading pathophysiological latter. To deal these issues, it has been suggested physical exercise may reverse part of obesity-related pathologies by modulating cross talk In context, review was carried out provide knowledge about (i) systems from obesity, emphasizing tissues; (ii) tissues pain; (iii) effects on organs obese non-obese subjects, their impact pain. This information help one better understand factors involved, could be useful designing more specific training interventions (according nature comorbidity).

Language: Английский

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Comparison of time‐matched aerobic, resistance or combined exercise training in women living with obesity: The EXOFFIT study

Obesity Science & Practice, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(2)

Published: April 1, 2024

Abstract Background Improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) have been shown to largely attenuate the negative health risks associated with obesity. To date, literature on women obesity has focused upon evaluation of aerobic‐based exercise interventions. Hence, there is a need evaluate resistance and combined interventions this cohort. Objective This study aimed feasibility efficacy three modalities for improving CRF, strength, body composition other outcomes. Methods Sixty‐seven were randomly assigned control (CON) or one groups (aerobic [AE], [RE], COM). Exercise trained x3 times/week 12 weeks (up 150‐min/week). Feasibility outcomes included adherence, attendance, recruitment retention rates adverse events. Secondary CRF (predicted VO2 max), (body weight [BW], waist circumference [WC], fat percentage [%BF], mass [FM] lean mass) strength (5RM bench press, leg dynamometry, grip strength) self‐reported measures physical activity, mood, sleep, pain quality life. Results Findings support all terms retention. Interventions component (COM RE) greatest improvements across broad range measured. Combined was most promising including index (Effect size [ES] = 0.79, p 0.04), BW (ES 0.75, 0.05), %BF 0.77, FM 0.83, 0.03) WC 0.90, 0.02), activity (i.e., moderate [ES 0.69, 0.07), mood sleep 0.78, 0.04). Resistance 1.47, 0.002), press 2.88, =<0.001]) severity 0.40, 0.31]). Conclusions For outcomes, these results indicate importance when prescribing achieve meaningful improvements. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION ISRCTN13517067

Language: Английский

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High prevalence of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) among obese young patients – A retrospective observational study

Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 65, P. 152356 - 152356

Published: Dec. 22, 2023

Language: Английский

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Musculoskeletal Pain Characteristics and Objectively Measured Physical Activity in Older Adults

The Journals of Gerontology Series A, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 79(4)

Published: Feb. 4, 2024

Pain is associated with reports of restricted physical activity (PA), yet the association between musculoskeletal pain characteristics and objectively measured PA quantities patterns in late life not well understood. A total 553 adults (mean age 75.8 ± 8.4 years, 54.4% women) Baltimore Longitudinal Study Aging (BLSA) completed a health interview subsequent 7-day wrist-worn ActiGraph assessment free-living environment 2015 2020. characteristics, including presence 6x sites (ie, shoulders, hands/wrists, low back, hip, knees, feet), laterality each site, distribution were assessed. metrics summarized into daily counts (TAC), fragmentation, active minutes/day, diurnal activity. Linear regression models mixed-effects examined outcomes, adjusted for demographics comorbidities. Unilateral knee was 184 070 fewer TAC (p = .039) 36.2 minutes/day .032) compared to those without pain. Older shoulder or hand/wrist had more minutes < .05 all). For activity, participants during afternoon (12:00 pm 5:59 pm). Analyses stratified by sex showed that these associations only significant among women. Our study highlights importance assessing addition suggests interferes multiple aspects studies are needed assess temporality findings.

Language: Английский

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The Effects of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy Surgery on Gait, Physical Activity, Flexibility, and Quality of Life

Bariatric Surgical Practice and Patient Care, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 18, 2024

Language: Английский

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Bone Mineral Density in Severely Obese Women: Health Risk and Health Protective Risk Factors in Three Different Bone Sites

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 17(19), P. 7017 - 7017

Published: Sept. 25, 2020

Factors associated with bone mineral density (BMD) are poorly known in severely obese individuals i.e., a body mass index (BMI) > 35 kg/m2. The objectives of this study were to describe the health profile Brazilian women, identify risk and protective factors for BMD group assess whether these vary according three different sites. was assessed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). This analyzed baseline data from 104 women who had an average BMI 43.7 ± 4.5 kg/m2 presented following status: 1.283 0.094 g/cm2 total body, 1.062 0.159 vertebral column 1.195 0.134 hip. They took part "Effect nutritional intervention olive oil severe obesity" randomized clinical trial (DieTBra Trial). negatively lower age ≥50 years sites Smoking (p = 0.045); ≥ 50kg/m2 hip; menopause high C-reactive protein (CRP) levels 0.049), insufficient zinc 0.010) previous fracture 0.007). positively physical activity (≥150 min/week 0.001)) type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) < 0.0001) adequate vitamin D food consumption 0.039) column. A 50 factor BMD. findings showed that varied by site. original is registered ClinicalTrials.gov. (protocol number: NCT02463435).

Language: Английский

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Repeatability and reproducibility of a topographic system to evaluate the spine

Research Society and Development, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 10(11), P. e494101119356 - e494101119356

Published: Sept. 7, 2021

Objective: This study aimed to determine the repeatability and reproducibility of a topographic system for evaluating spine in students. Methods: Thirty-seven students participated this study. Participants were positioned with their backs facing system, orthostatic posture, bare backs. The spinous processes seventh cervical vertebra (C7) second sacral (S2), right left posterior superior iliac (PSIS) marked. Each student was evaluated five times, once on first day four times day. following variables used evaluation: kyphosis angle, lordosis trunk length, anterior lateral perturbations. SPSS 17.0 (IBM, Armont, NY, USA) performing statistical analyses, which included descriptive analysis, Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC), one-way ANOVA, significance level 0.05. Results: showed excellent values, positive correlation observed reference ICC all analyzed variables. Conclusion: These results show that can be diagnose postural changes, estimate thoracic lumbar angles. It also providing additional information positioning surface back.

Language: Английский

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