Fatores de risco para o suicídio associados ao período de pandemia da Covid-19: uma revisão sistemática

OBSERVATÓRIO DE LA ECONOMÍA LATINOAMERICANA, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 22(4), P. e4006 - e4006

Published: April 4, 2024

Introdução. Em março de 2020, a Organização Mundial Saúde declarou COVID-19 uma pandemia, qual resultou em impactos sociais e econômicos significativos. O distanciamento social, adotado para conter o vírus, foi como política saúde, mas pode impactar negativamente na saúde mental. Taxas mais altas depressão, ansiedade, comportamento suicida, foram associadas epidemias virais anteriores. estudo objetivou analisar fatores risco suicídio associado ao período pandemia da COVID-19. Método. Os artigos buscados nos bancos dados Medline, via PubMed, Lilacs, Scopus, Web of Science, Science direct, EMBASE, PsycInfo. Eles selecionados partir do ano 2019 quando se iniciou pandemia. Não havendo restrições quanto idioma ou desenho estudo. Resultados. Constatou-se que desemprego, medo contaminação familiares pelo SARS-CoV-2, aumento ansiedade estresse, insônia situação econômica atuaram variáveis negativos desfecho atos suicidas.

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Time series analysis of the suicide attempts assisted by firefighters from 2017 to 2021 in São Paulo, Brazil

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 25

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

This study aimed to analyze the time trends of suicide attempts assisted by Fire Department Military Police State São Paulo (Corpo de Bombeiros da Polícia Militar do Estado - CBPMESP) from 2017 2021, between sexes.This is an ecological 11,435 CBPMESP calls January December 2021. Three seasonal auto-regressive integrated moving average with exogenous (SARIMAX) models were adjusted considering total population, only men, and women.The occurrences stationary in prepandemic period but had increased growth pattern after pandemic began. trend was higher among due (1) lower assistance during early than (2) significant beginning vaccination against COVID-19, followed a decrease, tendency increase, long-term pandemic.Our results indicate COVID-19. The not considered reduction attendances. These corroborate need for multisectoral national prevention strategy mitigate effects on mental health Paulo.

Language: Английский

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Comparison of Suicide Attempts and Associated Risk Factors During the COVID-19 Pandemic and One Year Before

Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: In Press(In Press)

Published: Oct. 31, 2023

Background: Many studies have investigated the rate of suicide attempts and their risk factors during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic; however, results are still challenging. Objectives: This study compared effective in pandemic period one year before. Methods: case-control was conducted at Loghman Hakim hospital, Tehran, Iran. Random sampling included all patients inpatient ward who were over 12 years age committed within October 1, 2021, to August 30, 2022 (case group; n = 160) or before March 11, 2019, 2020 (control 160). Demographic information, mental-psychological status, socioeconomic status (SES) case group, after COVID-19 pandemic, recorded face-to-face interviews using a predesigned semi-structured questionnaire by staff trained supervised clinical psychiatrist. Additionally, data control group retrospectively review medical records telephone interviews. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test used compare variables pandemic. Student’s t-test chi-square between groups. determine predicting multivariable logistic regression used. analyzed PASW18 software. Results: showed that groups had significant differences terms (P 0.01), underlying mental disorders 0.032), parental relationship 0.001). Moreover, suicidal ideation 0.002), feeling lonely 0.023), sleep disorder 0.32), domestic violence 0.004) significantly higher than group. In addition, comparison these start triggered led an increase this population. Finally, analysis SES, having close friend, relationship, previous planning for suicide, violence, job loss could be considered predictive period. Conclusions: According present study’s findings, psychological conditions increased likelihood vulnerable individuals.

Language: Английский

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Psykiske plager under COVID-19-pandemien i Norge: Kjønns-, alders- og sosioøkonomiske forskjeller

Suicidologi/Nytt i suicidologi, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 27(3)

Published: Dec. 22, 2022

Siden starten av pandemien har det vært stor bekymring for hvordan den kom til å påvirke generelle psykiske helsen i befolkningen. Denne studiens mål var undersøke befolkningen rapporterer subjektiv økning vanlige psykiskeplager under pandemien, opplevde positive konsekvenser om foreligger gruppeforskjeller svarene henhold kjønn, alder og sosioøkonomisk status, samt er forskjeller folk svart på de toundersøkelsene 2020 2021. Forskningsdesignet en befolkningssurvey toulike tidspunkt (2020 2021) hvor prevalens ble undersøkt. Spørreundersøkelsen besvart 4012 personer 4007 Resultatene fra viste at 45,5 % deltakerne rapporterte økt bekymring, 38,5 ensomhet 33,4 nedstemthet etter startet. De yngre aldersgruppene (18–35 år 35–55 år) med lav status størst grad negative sin helse. Kvinner større enn menn bekymring. Det ikke betydningsfulle mellom 2021 noen undersøkte forholdene. Studien viser betydelig andel både opplevd plager pandemien. Samtidig tyder mye rammet skjevt slik unge voksne innvirkninger

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