Influence of the home smoking environment and stress on smoking behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic among patients of federally qualified health centers in rural Georgia

Tobacco Prevention & Cessation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(December), P. 1 - 11

Published: Dec. 10, 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic caused major stress, as well changes to home and work environments, with the potential alter smoking-related behaviors. This study examined determinants of behaviors among patients federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) in Georgia.

Language: Английский

---

Trends in vaping and smoking behavior before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada: Beneficial and potentially detrimental changes

Addictive Behaviors, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 149, P. 107839 - 107839

Published: Aug. 25, 2023

Language: Английский

---

Vaping lung damage (review)

Pediatrician (St Petersburg), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 111 - 120

Published: Sept. 19, 2023

The review presents data from meta-analyses and original studies on the study of vapers disease electronic cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) a new nosological form in patients with acute subacute respiratory diseases caused by consumption nicotine delivery vehicles, vaping. number users are growing around world, especially among young people. According to 2022 meta-analysis, global prevalence use was 23%, including 16% women 22% men. Prevalence systems smokers reached 43%, while different continents, except for Asia, during life it approximately same: America 24%, Europe 26%, Asia 16%, Oceania 25%. Vaping rates children aged 15 17 almost four times (21.3%) higher than those 1214 (5.4%). Two-thirds (66.1%) 12 using devices were also smokers, they started vapes. Nicotine cartridges used 89.3% teen 19 years. have been reported since invention e-cigarettes, but cases increased sharply at end September 2019, February In 2020, hospitalized United States 2807, 68 confirmed deaths. Most male adolescents men 1334 discusses etiology, clinical picture, imaging findings, pathological EVALI features. When examining EVALI, computed tomography revealed images characteristic pneumonia, as well resembling non-fibrous hypersensitivity pneumonitis, eosinophilic pneumonia. article main differences between these picture COVID-19. Before associated wide range pulmonary manifestations, lipoid distress syndrome diffuse alveolar hemorrhage. Although overall has declined compared peak other chemicals may appear that cause various is damage due means nicotine. appearance radiographic diverse: bilateral opacities lungs reveal centrilobular nodules pneumonitis. interpreting people, possibility should be considered.

Language: Английский

---

Smoking trajectories over the first year of the pandemic in UK middle-aged adults: evidence from the UKHLS COVID-19 study

medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 16, 2022

ABSTRACT Background The COVID-19 pandemic has altered the conditions leading people to smoke. Multiple studies have examined changes in population levels of smoking at start pandemic. However, conclusions remain mixed due high proportion with poor methods and short follow-up periods. Methods This study used longitudinal data from UKHLS derive trajectories among 4,130 UK adults aged 35-64 across four time points over first year (2018-19, April 2020, September January 2021). Random-effects models were examine subject-specific points. Results Between pre-pandemic estimate 2021, there was a significant decline 14.8% 13.1% (PR = 0.89, 95%CI 0.83-0.95). number cigarettes smoked per day smokers increased 2020 ( B 0.5, 0.0, 1.0) 1.0, 0.4, 1.5), but declined back 2021 0.3, -0.3, 0.8). These did not vary by sex, ethnicity, relationship status, education, occupation, or household income. Conclusion Among 35-64, been slight decrease which maintained up 2021. Whereas an increase cigarette consumption pandemic, this no longer observable findings support argument that is unlikely had negative effect most middle-aged adult smokers’ trajectory.

Language: Английский

---

A Longitudinal Study on the Addictive Behaviors of General Population before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic in China

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(10), P. 5979 - 5979

Published: May 14, 2022

By using nationally representative longitudinal data, this study investigates the effects of COVID-19 pandemic on addictive behaviors (smoking and drinking) general population in China. From China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) 2018 2020, we extract a sample individuals over 16 years age China, consisting 14,468 28,936 observations. We decompose into three groups, that is, ages between 39, 40 59 above 60. The bootstrap method is used to estimate confidence interval difference mean behaviors, logit models are regression analysis. Our results show reduces smoking behavior age, it drinking age. However, increases 39 These may be closely related characteristics (that respiratory system disease), working economic pressures young Chinese role alcohol building maintaining social networks

Language: Английский

---

Vaping and COVID-19 pandemic: changes in e-cigarette use and conclusions for the future – narrative review

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 29(4), P. 262 - 270

Published: Dec. 13, 2023

1. Burt B, Li J. The electronic cigarette epidemic in youth and young adults: A practical review. JAAPA. 2020;33(3):17–23. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JAA.... CrossRef Google Scholar

Language: Английский

---

Cigarettes électroniques : actualités en 2022

Revue des Maladies Respiratoires Actualités, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 2S418 - 2S422

Published: Dec. 1, 2022

---