Stakeholder-based governance for managing victims of violence against women and children in East Java

Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 37(1), P. 60 - 73

Published: March 13, 2024

The number of domestic violence has increased. Meanwhile, until now it not been possible to identify the stakeholder groups involved and need be in providing solutions prevent manage victims violence. A stakeholder-based governance system can considered both preventively, curatively rehabilitatively. purpose this study is describe deal with against women children. This research was conducted at East Java Integrated Service Center for Protection Women Children (P2T-PPA) which owned implemented governance. Data were collected through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) activities qualitative data analysis methods. FGDs representatives from each management women. results showed that able overcome various barriers communication, coordination, synergy dealing more quickly, accurately, comprehensively. concludes children best approach because integrate all related parties, especially if supported by early detection technology treat victims’ trauma conditions a curative rehabilitative manner.

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and risk factors of intimate partner violence during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from the population-based study DREAMCORONA

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(6), P. e0306103 - e0306103

Published: June 27, 2024

This study examines the 12-month prevalence rates of intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization, including psychological, physical, and sexual forms, in women men. It also aims to identify changes IPV victimization during COVID-19 pandemic explore factors associated with occurrence any this period.

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and Factor Influencing Intimate Partner Violence against Women during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 20, 2024

It seems that the prevalence of intimate partner violence increased during COVID-19 pandemic. To investigate different types IPV and its contributing factors on a global scale This is systematic review meta-analysis study. study followed preferred reporting items for reviews meta-analyses (PRISMA) checklist. All original studies, written in English reported overall or at least one type against women pandemic were included this PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web Science databases searched July 2023. Our general keywords "Intimate Partner Violence", "Spouse Abuse", "Domestic "COVID-19", "SARS-CoV-2". We used Joanna Briggs Institute Checklist to assess quality all studies. conducted random effect model using Mantel-Haenszel method comprehensive software Version 3. Each calculated as an event rate with 95% CI each variable. The I2 statistic test was Heterogeneity. Forty-one studies encompassing 14,615 participants met our eligibility criteria 31% (95% CI: [24.2, 38.8], About one-third experienced Psychological emerged most prevalent important environmental, social, economic, cultural, political factors. Age, education level, marital duration, being pregnant, duration among frequent influencing

Language: Английский

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Are Cisgender Women and Transgender and Nonbinary People Drinking More During the COVID-19 Pandemic? It Depends.

Alcohol research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 43(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

This narrative review of research conducted during the first 2 years COVID-19 pandemic examines whether alcohol use among cisgender women and transgender nonbinary people increased pandemic. The overarching goal is to inform intervention prevention efforts halt narrowing gender-related differences in use.

Language: Английский

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Correlates of experiencing psychological violence during the initial COVID-19 lockdown: a global analysis of 25 countries from the I-SHARE research consortium

Journal of Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 7, 2024

Language: Английский

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Evaluation of Intimate Partner Violence and Its Association With Depression Among Women in Chengalpattu District, India: A Cross-Sectional Study

Cureus, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 7, 2024

Background Intimate partner violence is one of the major problems experienced by women all over world. Almost in three have or more forms at least once their lifetime. These estimates confirm that physical and sexual intimate remains pervasive lives across globe. has been found to a severe impact on mental health such as depression symptoms. This study aimed assess prevalence terms controlling behavior, sexual, violence, its association with Chengalpattu district, India. Methods It community-based cross-sectional conducted 12 villages under field practicing area rural training center Chettinad Health Research Institute Kelambakkam, India, simple random sampling among 190 participants ever married partnered age ≥18 years. A pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire was used which included WHO Violence Against Women Instrument (VAWI) English language Patient Questionnaire 9 (PHQ 9). The collected data entered Microsoft Office Excel (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, United States) analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21 (Released 2012; Corp., Armonk, New York, States). probability value (p-value) less than 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results mean (SD) 34 (±8) Among participants, 57.4% reported 31.1% 7.4% past months. About 34.7% were mild 21.6% moderate depression. There significant between (p < 0.001) Conclusion present there huge whether it psychological, physical, sexual. need awareness effective management against women, especially areas. Strategies focusing women's education, leadership, empowerment, decision-making, financial independence are very much needed.

Language: Английский

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Exploring Enhancements to Intimate Partner Violence Risk Assessment: Leveraging Insights from Decision Tree Analyses

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Intimate partner violence (IPV) represents the largest proportion of in most women's lives, and it affects millions individuals families across Canada around world. Research indicates that current IPV risk assessments do not meaningfully outperform general-violence assessments. The purpose study was to improve assessments, specifically, better understand whether specialists generalists are different and, additionally, determine extent which IPV-salient factors should be considered, or differently weighted, predicting recidivism. sample (N = 911) included men who were referred outpatient treatment recruited from an employment agency between 1976 1994. Using recidivism data obtained 1999 for a subset 343 cases, more than 700 simple composite potential predictor variables examined. Approximately 53% identified as specialists, 31% recidivated. classification regression tree (CART) analyses, 22 differentiating generalists, 13 found differentiate recidivists non-recidivists training samples, respectively. A random forest procedure used reduce pool variables, resulting trees with overall accuracy 72.1% specialization model 62.0% model. models generalized some success testing samples. Finally, assessment made weighting factors. When considered separately, had moderate (area under curve [AUC] .689) small (AUC .598) effect sizes, both included, together they large .762) size. Within this model, optimal balance two types equal. methods results dissertation will support improvement future development add growing body evidence CART analyses other machine learning may highly useful tools development. Limitations directions research discussed.

Language: Английский

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The Perils of the Unknown: Intolerance of Uncertainty and Intimate Partner Violence Across the First Four Pandemic Waves

Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 21, 2024

Theory suggests that intolerance of uncertainty (IU), a tendency to perceive uncertain events as threatening, may serve potential risk factor for increased intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration; however, few studies have investigated this association, and none taken longitudinal approach. We the issue in two online investigations (initial N = 282 1,118), with time periods ranging from just before COVID-19 pandemic fourth wave, approximately 1.5 years later. IU was significant predictor IPV cross-sectionally, short term longitudinally (i.e., over weeks); it did not predict longer months or years). In addition, our design allowed assessment trends across waves. Physical rates remained low steady time. Psychological showed an increase early days pandemic, but then dropped stabilized, albeit at somewhat higher rate than pre-pandemic. Study 2 had ample representation LGBTQ+ respondents patterns processes worked similarly non-LGBTQ+ individuals.

Language: Английский

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‘Sleeping with the enemy’: a cross-sectional study on psychological and emotional violence among couples living in Portugal during the COVID-19 pandemic

Journal of Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 13, 2024

Abstract Objective This study aimed to evaluate psychological and emotional violence in relation with sociodemographic characteristics anxiety depression symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic a sample of Portuguese residents. Methods A cross-sectional online using snowball sampling collected data on demographics, socioeconomic factors, mental health (anxiety symptoms) couple violence. The spanned three months included 519 individuals aged 18 or above relationship since January 2020 earlier. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, t-tests, chi-squared tests, logistic regression models (Odds-Ratio [OR] 95% Confident Interval [CI]), cluster (K-medoids) R software (significance threshold 0.05). Results was predominantly composed women (78.8%) an average age 36.8 years 79% holding higher education degrees. Two clusters emerged: Cluster 1 (n = 420) presented fewer victims, while 2 99) more. Older (OR 1.026, 95%CI 1.000–1.052) 1.163, 1.080–1.252) increased likelihood abuse. Men also had 2.87 times odds being victims (95%CI 0.203–0.599). Conclusions underscores need for comprehensive interventions prevention measures address by acknowledging it as public concern pushing interdisciplinary methods.

Language: Английский

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How Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Increase Salience of Intimate Partner Violence on the Policy Agenda?

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 20(5), P. 4461 - 4461

Published: March 2, 2023

Belgian authorities, like most authorities in European countries, resorted to unprecedented measures response the spread of COVID-19 pandemic between March 2020 and May 2022. This exceptional context highlighted issue intimate partner violence (IPV) an way. At a time when many other issues are being put on hold, IPV is brought fore. article investigated processes that have led increasing political attention domestic Belgium. To this end, media analysis series semi-structured interviews were conducted. The materials, collected analyzed by mobilizing framework Kingdon’s streams theory, allowed us present agenda-setting process its complexity as policy window. main entrepreneurs NGOs French-speaking feminist women politicians. Together, they rapidly mobilized sufficient resources implement public intervention had already been proposed preceding years, but which waiting for funding. By doing so, responded during peak requests needs expressed “non-crisis” context.

Language: Английский

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