The
chapter
aimed
to
identify
factors
influencing
vaccine
confidence
in
Norway.
findings
revealed
that
several
key
explain
more
than
50%
of
the
variation
attitudes
offering
valuable
insights
for
policy
and
communication
strategies
support
vaccination
programs.
study
identified
three
noteworthy
findings:
1.
Age
childhood
status
were
significant
demographics
affecting
confidence.
Younger
individuals
who
did
not
receive
vaccinations
expressed
lower
vaccines
older
did.
2.
Building
health
efficacy
maintaining
credibility
official
sources
information
found
be
crucial
boosting
3.
Two
primary
driving
Norway:
appealing
collectivist
values
trust
science.
research
emphasized
Norway’s
institutional
trustworthiness
remained
positive
despite
COVID-19
pandemic
it
highlighted
there
was
no
difference
between
skepticism
population.
This
suggests
should
equated
with
hesitancy.
Moreover,
suggest
public
engagement
credible
are
essential
–
even
high-trust
societies
like
Cureus,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 15, 2023
Background:
Being
on
the
verge
of
a
revolutionary
approach
to
gathering
information,
ChatGPT
(an
artificial
intelligence
(AI)-based
language
model
developed
by
OpenAI,
and
capable
producing
human-like
text)
could
be
prime
motive
paradigm
shift
how
humans
will
acquire
information.
Despite
concerns
related
use
such
promising
tool
in
relation
future
quality
education,
this
technology
soon
incorporated
into
web
search
engines
mandating
need
evaluate
output
tool.
Previous
studies
showed
that
dependence
some
sources
online
information
(e.g.,
social
media
platforms)
was
associated
with
higher
rates
vaccination
hesitancy.
Therefore,
aim
current
study
describe
regarding
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
vaccine
conspiracy
beliefs.
compulsory
vaccination.
Methods:
The
descriptive
conducted
January
14,
2023
using
from
OpenAI
(OpenAI,
L.L.C.,
San
Francisco,
CA,
USA).
evaluated
two
authors
degree
agreement
correctness,
clarity,
conciseness,
bias
Cohen’s
kappa.
Results:
responses
were
dismissive
conspiratorial
ideas
about
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
origins
labeling
it
as
non-credible
lacking
scientific
evidence.
Additionally,
totally
against
COVID-19
statements.
Regarding
vaccination,
neutral
citing
following
advantages
strategy:
protecting
public
health,
maintaining
herd
immunity,
reducing
spread
disease,
cost-effectiveness,
legal
obligation,
other
hand,
cited
disadvantages
vaccination:
ethical
concerns,
mistrust
resistance,
logistical
challenges,
limited
resources
knowledge.
Conclusions:
source
challenge
conspiracies.
For
resonated
divided
opinion
community
toward
strategy;
nevertheless,
detailed
pros
cons
approach.
As
currently
stands,
judicious
utilized
user-friendly
clear,
concise,
non-biased
content.
However,
content
cannot
used
an
alternative
original
reliable
World
Health
Organization
[WHO]
Centers
for
Disease
Control
Prevention
[CDC]).
As
the
scale
of
mis/disinformation
grows
across
media
and
social
platforms,
public
professional
discussion
about
use
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
for
information
verification
is
becoming
increasingly
common.
This
chapter
explores
how
six
companies
working
on
AI-powered
services
strategically
frame
issues
what
sort
moral
judgments
they
when
making
diagnostic
inferences
to
find
solutions
“information
disorder”.
Informed
by
Entman’s
framing
theory,
this
study
qualitatively
analyzes
textual
data
from
websites
verification.
We
that
studied
promote
we
identify
here
as:
automated
fact-checking,
credibility
assessment,
authenticity
assessment.
Hence,
focuses
strategic
problem,
along
with
promoted
services,
laying
groundwork
further
explorations
offered
technologies
might
tackle
problem
spreading
fake
news.
The
Norwegian
Public
Relations
Club
was
established
as
a
kind
of
independent
think
tank
for
the
state
in
order
to
control,
discuss
and
define
public
relations
Norway
after
Second
World
War.
Many
central
actors
organization
had
backgrounds
from
propaganda
work
during
War
II,
PR
Club’s
early
can
be
linked
international
situation
with
start
Cold
This
significantly
influenced
their
views
on
PR,
which
they
wanted
distinguish
what
perceived
false
(fake)
information.
supposed
tool
free
world
–
against
authoritarian
communism.
establishment
strongly
inspired
by
corresponding
British
association,
but
start,
association
more
directly
geared
towards
propaganda.
What
are
the
factors
that
give
NGOs
influence
in
political
processes?
As
a
result
of
deductive-inductive
process,
nine
distinct
capital
forms
have
been
identified
may
how
successful
an
NGO
is
influencing
Norwegian
positions
and
policies.
Informants
senior
government
interviewed
to
identify
relative
importance
these
forms.
Key
findings
several
higher
than
organizational
size,
such
as
competence,
expertise,
field
operations
results.
We
also
find
indications
officials
politicians
value
somewhat
differently.
This
chapter
explores
management
communication,
which
is
an
important
corner
of
the
strategic
communication
discipline.
Management
denote
from
managers
to
internal
and
external
target
groups
where
goal
typically
create
visions
establish
trust
in
management.
Yet,
how
we
understand
approach
depends
on
conceptualize
what
organization
is.
We
argue
that
field
rests
a
positivistic
theoretical
foundation
inspired
by
scientific
system
theory
thinking.
In
these
perspectives,
can
“stand
outside”
systems
they
have
designed
themselves,
point
parts
pieces
should
be
changed
or
adjusted
certain
way.
However,
if
look
at
organizations
perspective
complexity
theory,
organisations
managers’
are
understood
as
ordinary
everyday
actions,
interactions,
processes,
it
thus
impossible
extract
manager
this
interaction.
therefore
propose
alternative
based
theory.
By
employing
exercised
influence
themes
nurture
experience
people’s
belonging
identity
for
organization.
From
approach,
formulations
initiatives
emerging
perceived
meaningful
Preventive Medicine Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33, P. 102200 - 102200
Published: April 5, 2023
Although
the
COVID-19
vaccine
is
a
key
intervention
against
ongoing
pandemic,
hesitancy
barrier
to
vaccination
coverage,
leading
higher
risk
of
COVID-19-related
morbidity
and
mortality.
To
reduce
hesitancy,
factors
affecting
it
must
be
addressed.
Based
on
determinants
health
approach,
this
study
aimed
investigate
whether
distribution
differed
between
group
acceptance
identify
participants'
receive
if
was
available.
This
utilized
2020
California
Health
Interview
Survey
Data
collected
May
December
2020.
were
using
population-based
web
telephone
survey.
from
21,949
participants
in
included,
4,183
(23.4
%)
showed
hesitancy.
The
following
positively
associated
with
hesitancy:
female
sex,
Black
American
Indian/Alaskan
Native
ethnicity,
smoking,
poverty,
U.S.-born
citizen,
frequent
use
social
media,
food
insecurity,
limited
healthcare
access.
Older
age,
not
having
severe
psychological
distress,
diabetes,
high
perceived
safety
neighborhood
negatively
also
found
that
media
potentially
threatened
uptake,
whereas
internet
Public
other
relevant
service
providers
should
address
develop
effective
strategies
interventions
for
vaccine-hesitant
groups.
Ciência & Saúde Coletiva,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(3), P. 739 - 748
Published: March 1, 2023
Resumo
O
objetivo
deste
artigo
é
sintetizar
artigos
que
abordam
fake
news
e
hesitação
vacinal
contra
a
COVID-19
no
contexto
de
saúde
pública.
Revisão
integrativa
incluiu
estudos
originais
indexados
nas
bases
dados
Literatura
Latino
Americana
do
Caribe
em
Ciências
da
Saúde;
Medical
Literature
Analysis
and
Retrieval
System
Online;
Scopus;
Web
of
Science
Embase,
publicados
qualquer
idioma,
entre
2019
2022.
A
análise
crítica
foi
realizada
na
forma
descritiva,
consoante
à
pergunta
pesquisa
ao
revisão.
Foram
selecionados
11
artigos,
com
predomínio
transversais.
Relacionaram-se
processo
adesão
vacinação:
gênero,
idade,
estado
civil,
escolaridade,
posicionamento
político,
religião,
confiança
autoridades
saúde,
percepção
efeitos
colaterais
eficácia
das
vacinas,
outros.
Hesitação
desinformação
são
os
principais
entraves
para
se
alcançar
cobertura
muitos
países.
Todos
relação
baixa
intenção
imunização
uso
mídias
sociais
como
fonte
informação
sobre
o
SARS-CoV-2.
É
necessário
aumentar
segurança
vacinas.
melhor
compreensão
dos
benefícios
vacinação
imprescindível
combater
ampliar
vacinal.
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(8), P. 396 - 396
Published: Aug. 2, 2023
Since
Saudi
Arabia
has
already
confirmed
multiple
monkeypox
(Mpox)
cases,
it
is
essential
to
initiate
timely
preventive
measures,
including
the
implementation
of
vaccines.
In
this
cross-sectional
study,
an
online
survey
was
conducted
among
healthcare
workers
(HCWs)
in
understand
their
willingness
receive
Mpox
vaccine.
A
structured
questionnaire
used
gather
data.
The
study
comprised
734
samples.
Our
found
that
participants,
52.7%
were
willing
vaccine
and
showed
sociodemographic
factors
not
significantly
associated
with
willingness.
Previous
vaccination
history
(such
as
influenza
COVID-19)
respondents
reported
main
reasons
for
receiving
trust
Health
Ministry
(57.7%)
understanding
a
social
responsibility
(44.6%).
Furthermore,
majority
(74.7%)
they
motivated
by
need
protect
themselves,
family
friends.
Insufficient
information
fear
unknown
adverse
reactions
most
unwillingness
conclusion,
increasing
vaccine-related
awareness
focusing
on
greater
dissemination
reduce
increase
uptake
highly
recommended.
