Use of Physical Activity and Exercise to Reduce Inflammation in Children and Adolescents with Obesity

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(11), P. 6908 - 6908

Published: June 5, 2022

Childhood obesity is a leading public health problem worldwide, as it increasingly prevalent and therefore responsible for serious obesity-related comorbidities, not only in childhood but also adulthood. In addition to cardio-metabolic disorders, recent evidence suggests that excess adipose tissue turn associated with immune cell infiltration, increased adipokine release, the development of low-grade systemic inflammation obesity. Exercise considered non-pharmacological intervention can delay improving cardiovascular fitness modulating inflammatory processes. It has been reported anti-inflammatory effect regular exercise may be mediated by reduction visceral fat mass, subsequent decrease release adipokines from (AT) and/or induction an environment. this narrative review, we discuss role AT endocrine organ chronic its complications, focusing on reducing children adolescents Regular physical must natural part healthy lifestyle, promoting activity starting useful limit negative effects health. The crucial system obesity-induced processes efficacy anti-inflammatory, provide possible targets new treatments early preventive strategies.

Language: Английский

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Poor Motor Competence Affects Functional Capacities and Healthcare in Children and Adolescents with Obesity

Sports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(2), P. 44 - 44

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

From a young age, children learn different motor skills known as fundamental skills. The acquisition of these is crucial for the future development context-tailored actions that could improve adherence to physical activity (PA) practice. Motor competence and function deficits have been associated with pediatric obesity. We reviewed literature data regarding in pediatrics impaired performance adolescents

Language: Английский

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Prevalence of Emotional Eating in Groups of Students with Varied Diets and Physical Activity in Poland

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(16), P. 3289 - 3289

Published: Aug. 11, 2022

Emotional eating (EE) is not a separate disorder, but rather type of behavior within group various behaviors that are influenced by habits, stress, emotions, and individual attitudes toward eating. The relationship between emotions can be considered on two parallel levels: psychological physiological. In the case response, stress generates variety bodily responses relating to coping with stress.Therefore, main objective this study was evaluate compare prevalence emotional in groups students health-related non-health-related fields terms their differential health behaviors-diet physical activity levels.The cross-sectional survey included 300 individuals representing distinguished study-one (HRF) other (NRF). used standardized questionnaires: PSS-10 TFEQ-13.The gender subjects as follows: women, 60.0% (174 subjects) (HRF: 47.1%, n= 82; NRF: 52.9%, n = 92); men, 40.0% (116 53.4%, 62; 46.6%, 54). age 26 years (±2 years). Based results TFEQ-13, among 120 (41.4%) there were consistent limiting food intake 72.4%; 11.0%), while 64 (20.7%) characterized lack control over 13.8%, 20 subjects; 27.4%, subjects). characteristic 106 (37.9%), NRF dominating (61.6%, 90). It observed high score mainly who exhibit EE.The obtained indicate lifestyle have real impact development problems. Individuals elevated BMI values, unhealthy diets, low rates activity, underestimate meal size weight calories, high-stress feelings more likely develop These also further research area should undertaken whether relationships shown generalized.

Language: Английский

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Effects of an Online Supervised Exercise Training in Children with Obesity during the COVID-19 Pandemic

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(15), P. 9421 - 9421

Published: Aug. 1, 2022

COVID-19 restrictions have dramatically reduced the active lifestyle and physical activity (PA) levels in whole population, a situation that can contribute to weight gain develop obesity. To improve fitness (PF) children with obesity during restrictions, sport specialists started deliver training through tele-exercise. For these reasons, aim of this study was evaluate effects 12-week online supervised program on different PF components PA levels. We enrolled total 40 Caucasian (9 F/31 M; aged 11 ± 1.9 years) The data collection consisted series anthropometric measures, PAQ-C questionnaire, tests, valid reliable tools assess children. used Wilcoxon’s t-test Student’s t-test, as appropriate, differences before after protocol. A 37 patients completed protocol were considered analysis. Our results show an improvement all reduction BMI z-score, waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio, increased level. In conclusion, our is effective promote PA, improving reducing z-score

Language: Английский

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Childhood Obesity and Incorrect Body Posture: Impact on Physical Activity and the Therapeutic Role of Exercise

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(24), P. 16728 - 16728

Published: Dec. 13, 2022

Obesity is associated with various dysfunctions of the organism, including musculoskeletal problems. In this narrative review, we aim to consider postural problems in children and adolescents obesity, focusing on relationship its negative impact physical activity, discuss role exercise as a therapeutic approach. The body reacts excess weight by changing normal balance, somatosensory system obesity forced make major adjustments compensate for These adaptations become more difficult tiring if activities that require continuous changes multi-tasking are engaged in. Children have less control functional ability due fat mass, which reduces their perform motor skills take part activity. Appropriate early interventions management needed ensure healthy growth prevent comorbidities childhood adulthood. Prevention programs must be based not only reduction but also definition correct habits from an age. It equally important provide information types doses activity can help these

Language: Английский

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Exergames to Limit Weight Gain and to Fight Sedentarism in Children and Adolescents with Obesity

Children, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10(6), P. 928 - 928

Published: May 24, 2023

Exergames are defined as digital games that require bodily movements to play, stimulating an active gaming experience function a form of physical activity (PA). The players interact with the game through whole-body improving energy expenditure. may be effective in and psychological aspects children adolescents obesity. In this narrative review, we synthesized current evidence regarding role exergames modifying body composition weight promoting changes sedentary behavior define benefits video useful tools for fighting sedentarism outline future directions exergaming supplementation exercise rather than replacement educational programs pediatric Data from literature indicate offer interesting impact on childhood obesity considered potential strategy controlling gain composition, promote PA, decrease time spent However, exergame use also has some limits, such children’s poor self-regulation structuring use. Therefore, prudent approach should maintained, additional high-quality research is needed determine if can effectively used treatment new media, replacement, could combat prevention.

Language: Английский

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Inflammation and Physical Performance in Overweight and Obese Schoolchildren

Life, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(12), P. 1583 - 1583

Published: Dec. 1, 2024

Obesity represents a critical public health concern, often linked to low-grade chronic inflammation starting in childhood. This study aimed evaluate the impact of 12-week kinesiotherapy program on physical performance and levels leptin C-reactive protein (CRP) overweight obese children. Methods: Conducted at Filantropia Municipal Clinical Hospital, 160 children aged 6 15 were randomly assigned group (SG, n = 80) control (CG, 80). The SG engaged tailored program, while CG maintained their usual activities. All families learned five key principles for preventing managing obesity. Results: Results indicated significant improvements SG, with enhancements min walking distance, Timed Up Go test, cadence (all p-values < 0.001). Notably, CRP (23.02 ± 7.17 16.62 7.83, 4.13 1.00 3.90 0.95 mg/l, respectively) decreased significantly contrasting no changes CG. Regression analysis revealed positive correlation between activity (coefficient: 0.5642, R-squared: 0.266). Conclusions: These findings suggest that targeted exercise programs can effectively enhance reduce markers children, highlighting importance interventions

Language: Английский

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Benefits in Cardiac Function from a Remote Exercise Program in Children with Obesity

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 20(2), P. 1544 - 1544

Published: Jan. 14, 2023

Physical activity (PA) is a crucial factor in preventing and treating obesity related complications. In this one-arm pre–post longitudinal prospective study, we evaluated the effects of 12-week online supervised training program on cardiac morphology, function blood pressure (BP) children with obesity. The consisted three sessions per week, each lasting 60 min. Advanced echocardiographic imaging (tissue Doppler strain analysis) was used to detect subclinical changes heart function. Categorical variables were described as counts percentages; quantitative mean standard deviation (SD) they normally distributed (Shapiro–Wilks test). Pre–post comparisons made paired t-test. A total 27/38 (71%) enrolled patients (18M/9F, 11 ± 2 years) completed protocol considered analysis. At baseline, no hypertensive patient noted; all within normal range. After training, observed significant reduction BP parameters, including systolic values Z-score, diastolic values, centiles arterial (all p < 0.05). Significant variations interventricular septum (IVSd) thickness (p = 0.011), IVSd Z-score 0.001), left ventricular (LV) end-diastolic diameter 0.045), LV posterior wall 0.017), global 0.016) detected. No differences right noted. PA plays decisive role improving control has benefits ventricle function, representing strategic approach limit CV risk. Online exercise could be an excellent method

Language: Английский

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Integrating Remote High-Intensity Interval Training into Multi-component Obesity Treatment for Adolescents: Impacts on Body Composition, Fitness, and Lifestyle

Obesity Pillars, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100176 - 100176

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Influência do nível de atividade física, massa corporal, sexo e idade sobre a postura dos membros inferiores de crianças e adolescentes

Published: Feb. 22, 2024

Introduction: Body posture is influenced by several factors, such as age, sex, race, bone and muscle structures, emotional lifestyle, sports participation, body

Language: Английский

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