Mental health aspects of binge eating disorder: A cross-sectional mixed-methods study of binge eating disorder experts' perspectives

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: Sept. 15, 2022

Binge eating disorder has high comorbidity with a variety of mental health diagnoses and significantly impairs quality life. This mixed-methods cross-sectional survey study aimed to collect information from experts in the field about issues pertaining adult binge pathology. Fourteen expert researchers clinicians were identified based on history NIH R01 funding, relevant PubMed-indexed publications, active practice field, leadership related professional societies, and/or distinction popular press. Semi-structured interviews anonymously recorded analyzed by ≥2 investigators using reflexive thematic analysis quantification. The domains depression, anxiety, attention deficit (ADD)/attention hyperactive (ADHD), substance-related addictive disorders (SRADs), obsessive-compulsive (OCD), post-traumatic stress (PTSD) addressed relation pathology 100, 93, 79, 71, 64% participants, respectively. Depression anxiety seem be most commonly recognized comorbidities among participating this study. These perceptions generally align comprehensive up-to-date available prevalence data disorder, though updated surveys are warranted. findings highlight importance screening for individuals Axis-I (e.g., depression other mood disorders, ADD/ADHD, SRADs). Research underlying mechanisms that link various is also warranted recommended experts.

Language: Английский

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Weight stigma and binge eating related to poorer perceptions of healthcare provider interaction quality in a community-based sample

Journal of Eating Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: Sept. 2, 2024

Weight stigma refers to the social rejection, discrimination, and ideological devaluation of individuals because body size is a direct result weight bias anti-fat attitudes. Individuals with higher may be less likely seek healthcare due stigma, if or when they do present for care, medical providers fail provide high quality care. Little, however, known about intersectionality perceptions interactions as experienced by who also binge eat. Community-based adults completed online self-report questionnaires regarding generalized (Attitudes Towards Obese Persons1), interaction (Patient Perceptions Healthcare Provider Interaction Quality; PPH), disordered eating (Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire) via Amazon's Mechanical Turk platform. For this cross-sectional study, participants were categorized presence absence regular episodes. Pearson's correlations, T-tests, ANOVA/ANCOVA, multivariate regression used examine relationships among demographic variables, eating, PPH. Participants (N = 648) primarily identified female (65.4%) White, non-Hispanic (72.7%). Participants' average age mass index (BMI) 37.5 (SD 12.3) years old 27.3 6.9) kg/m2, respectively. Higher provider ratings (PPH) significantly related lower BMI (r(648)=-0.098,p 0.012), (r(648) 0.149,p < 0.001), identifying woman (t(514) 2.09, p 0.037, Cohen's d 0.165) (t(646)=-2.73, 0.007, d=-0.240). reporting endorsed worse than those did not, even after accounting BMI, F(1, 645) 8.42, 0.004, η2 0.013. A linear examining PPH dependent, independent, variable/s, was significant covariates (sex, race, BMI), F(95, 640) 7.13,p 0.001, R2 0.053 (small effect). More negative experiences associated overall male Person Color. These data have implications non-clinical community populations are particularly important experiencing poorer decrease individuals' likelihood seeking needed care both health-related concerns. N/A. discrimination towards size. identify Color experience additional resulting in barriers receiving healthcare. To these relationships, community-based sample health- eating-related online. had rated their quality. People men reported compared participants, more positive providers. episodes not report regardless weight. endorsing stigmatizing views perceived providers, weight, race/ethnicity, sex. findings particular importance poor barrier

Language: Английский

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Patient experiences of a 10-weeks weight-neutral treatment program for clinical binge eating disorder in a higher weight population

Journal of Eating Disorders, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: Dec. 18, 2023

Weight based stigma might drive the development of both higher weight and binge eating disorder (BED). To improve treatment outcomes, a deeper understanding how shame are correlated in clinical encounters is needed. The current study was designed to gain insight into participating 10-weeks weight-neutral program for patients with experienced.Semi-structured interviews were conducted 10 who had completed BED treatment. intervention group based, addressing shame, using models attachment affect regulation presentation BED. Interviews analyzed guided by van Manen's hermeneutic-phenomenological approach.A profound feeling inferiority due adverse childhood experiences appeared have kept participants stuck driven carousel dieting, loss, bingeing, regain. Participants health care professionals' mutual acknowledgement driving elements support more equal. Feeling equal described as facilitating increased awareness tolerance bodily sensations emotions, self-caring attitude towards themselves. less important self-disclosure family relationships, leading from others. Simultaneously, unchanged stigmatizing surroundings relate challenges patterns after end treatment.Our findings indicate that relational symmetry, experienced being met recognition, compassionate acceptance, investigation subjective experience, can contribute reduction burdensome notion everyday life, hence improving outcomes. Trail registration approved registered Data Access Committee at Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust August 8th, 2019, number 2019_2335.Ten interviewed about their participation weight- neutral people (BED) weight. given other maintained attempts dieting loss subsequent bingeing professionals’ self-disclosure, relationships.

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and Factors Associated with Eating Disorders in Military First Line of Defense against COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study during the Second Epidemic Wave in Peru

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 20(4), P. 2848 - 2848

Published: Feb. 6, 2023

Few studies have evaluated eating disorders in military personnel engaged defense activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to determine prevalence and factors associated with from Lambayeque, Peru. A secondary data analysis was performed among 510 second epidemic wave of used Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) assess disorders. explored associations insomnia, food insecurity, physical activity, resilience, fear COVID-19, burnout syndrome, anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress selected sociodemographic variables. were experienced by 10.2% participants. higher having 7 12 months (PR: 2.97; 95% CI: 1.24–7.11) 19 or more 2.62; 1.11–6.17) working first line against 2.20; 1.26–3.85), syndrome 3.73; 1.90–7.33) 1.13–7.83). low found personnel. However, prevention this problem should be focused on at-risk groups that experience mental health burdens.

Language: Английский

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To Truly Reduce Weight Stigma and Eating Disorder Risk, We Need to Stop Promoting Weight Loss

Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 123(3), P. 399 - 400

Published: Oct. 19, 2022

Language: Английский

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Measuring Risk and Protective Factors for Eating and Body Image Concerns in LGBTGEQIAP+ Communities: An Instrument Development and Validation Study

International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 3, 2024

Language: Английский

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ED Diagnosis and Therapeutic Frameworks

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Cultural and Technological Transformations

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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expert system on diagnosis of mental diseases

Journal of Soft Computing Exploration, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 4(1)

Published: Jan. 27, 2023

Mental disorder is one of the most serious problems in today's time. disorders can be classified into different sub-disorders according to changes human behavior and mental condition. According reports out seven people suffered from disorders. In this research paper, our main emphasis build an expert system that diagnoses based on their symptoms, so diagnose themselves early before going doctor. Expert Systems are important applications artificial intelligence solves complex without help. We provide rules, facts, relationships among symptoms knowledge base, which users query get results. used SWI-prolog system. There a few types disorders, such as neurodevelopmental eating etc.

Language: Английский

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Experiences from a 10-week weight-neutral treatment program for patients with clinical binge eating disorder and higher weight

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 2, 2023

Abstract Background Weight based stigma might drive the development of both higher weight and binge eating disorder (BED). To improve treatment outcomes, a deeper understanding how shame are related in health-care practices is needed. The current study was designed to gain insight into participating 10-week neutral program for patients with experienced. Methods Semi structured interviews were conducted 10 who had completed BED-treatment. intervention group based, emphasizing shame, using models attachment affect regulation presentation BED. Interviews analyzed guided by van Manen’s hermeneutic-phenomenological approach. Results A profound feeling inferiority due appeared have kept participants stuck behavioral cycle dieting, loss, bingeing regain. In addition, participants, health care professional’s mutual acknowledgement driving elements treatment, less focus on change eating, stimulate equality. Feeling equal described as facilitating increased awareness tolerance bodily sensations emotions, self-caring attitude towards themselves. important self-disclosure family relationships, leading support from others. Simultaneously, our findings indicate that uncertainty coping food, unchanged, stigmatizing surroundings after end treatment. Conclusions results relational dynamics equality may maintain reverse BED-symptoms respectively. Health-care professionals engaging more distribution power trough recognition, compassionate acceptance, investigation subjective experience contribute reducing burdensome notion among people suffering disorder. Trial registration approved registered Data Access Committee at Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust August 8th, 2019, number 2019_2335.

Language: Английский

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