The Perpetual Influence of Historical Trauma: A Broad Look at Indigenous Families and Communities in Areas Now Called the United States and Canada

International Migration Review, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 13, 2023

This article provides an overview of the perpetual influence and impacts historical trauma within Indigenous families communities who now live in areas called United States Canada. Peoples (to include American Indians, Alaska Natives, First Nations Peoples) continue to experience health inequities which stem part from violent systemic geographical dislocations separations ancestral traditional homelands. My contribution this special issue constitutes a node comparison contrast other narratives gathered here. North America persist amid enduring legacy settler-colonialism that includes 90% dispossession loss lands, average forced migration distance 239 km homelands reservations Rarely is uprootedness told parallel with experiences displacement like those unfolded during Second World War Holocaust, Yugoslav wars 1990s or contemporary conditions fueled by Russia's war against Ukraine. On one hand, oversight as we have much learn each about realities uprooting and, especially, long-term consequences it. At same time, comparisons are complex perhaps inappropriate without attention magnitude, underlying motives of, duration traumatic events endured. In short, decades-long research on HT offers important lessons lingering place, space, culture efforts support healing can benefit displaced worldwide.

Language: Английский

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A collaborative approach to develop indigenous specific parenting education

Family Court Review, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 62(3), P. 583 - 604

Published: June 26, 2024

Abstract Discrimination against Indigenous peoples is ongoing and perpetuated by systemic structures such as Eurocentric educational systems that often require learners to suppress their Indigeneity conform the dominant culture. Previous attempts at incorporating cultures values into education have harmful negative stereotypes detriment of learners. Parenting courses for separating or divorcing parents are designed support emotional wellbeing promote positive co‐parenting relationships. While it widely known worldviews vary from Western worldviews, there little research on parenting families few culturally responsive programs non‐dominant offered in other languages. Walking two worlds a reality peoples; needing society while also honoring teachings ways being. This article describes how course was created employing principle collaboration with full involvement all participants resulting bridges gap between different worldviews.

Language: Английский

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The role of the human-canine bond in recovery from substance use disorder: A scoping review and narrative synthesis

Human-Animal Interactions, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 9, 2024

Abstract Recovery from substance use disorder (SUD) is a personal journey that includes connection with self and others, including animals – known as the human-animal bond (HAB). Research shows canines are most common type of animal integrated into animal-assisted interventions to support people SUD. Yet, our knowledge, there has been no review evidence on role in SUD recovery. The scoping review’s objective was examine literature human-canine bond’s recovery among adolescents adults, how may help or hinder considered records described respect any recovery- therapy-related setting globally. Eleven databases were searched, 32 sources met inclusion criteria involved companion dogs, therapy service/assistance, dogs others. thematic analysis across identified three key benefits recovery: (1) source social conduit for human-to-human connection, (2) calming comforting effect individuals can reduce stress anxiety, (3) motivating factor positive change. Through these themes, divert use-related thoughts cravings, bolster engagement treatment recovery, decrease prevent use. However, few articles found limited challenges considerations reported, particularly marginalized populations (e.g., related obtaining maintaining housing, employment, treatment). Most discussed canine welfare some capacity. Calls also made improved policy, public awareness, welfare.

Language: Английский

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“They talk about it like it's an overdose crisis when in fact it's basically genocide”: The experiences of Indigenous peoples who use illicit drugs in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside neighbourhood

International Journal of Drug Policy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 134, P. 104631 - 104631

Published: Nov. 4, 2024

Indigenous Peoples who use illicit drugs (IPWUID) are disproportionately represented among toxic drug poisoning deaths in Canada. These drug-related harms framed by the historical and ongoing trauma related to settler colonialism acutely visible Vancouver, Canada's Downtown Eastside - a low-income neighbourhood that is an epicenter of crisis characterized entrenched poverty, substance use, violence, homelessness. This study was undertaken examine experiences perspectives IPWUID regarding responsiveness harm reduction programs within context colonialism. Indigenous-led qualitative interviews were conducted with 16 recruited peer researchers. ways knowing embedded throughout entire research design ensure culturally congruent. Interview transcripts analyzed thematically interpreted drawing on concepts social violence racial capitalism. Our analysis reviewed three key themes centered Vancouver's relation crisis: (1) understood as form genocide toward Peoples; (2) experienced pervasive distrust adversarial relationships police rooted structurally racist place-based policing practices; (3) there desire for culturally-safe care representation, cultural integration, addresses inequities injustice stemming from structural racism. Findings demonstrate how responses need respond materials conditions perpetuated capitalism, while also centering through development implementation safe approaches.

Language: Английский

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Future-proofing nature-based tourism in Canada: a horizon scan of emerging challenges

Current Issues in Tourism, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 27

Published: Nov. 28, 2024

Global climate change, biodiversity loss, health crises, and economic instability converge to form a polycrisis that challenges the sustainable planning, management, operations of parks, protected, conserved areas (PPCAs) for conservation nature-based tourism (NBT). Utilising horizon scan methodology first time in field, this paper engaged experts across Canada identify critically examine opportunities risks associated with emerging anticipated affect NBT PPCAs over next three decades. Using modified Delphi technique phases, beginning challenge identification followed by two rounds scoring prioritise rank based on impact likelihood, eight key themes were identified: (1) demographic (2) change risk adaptation, (3) low carbon transition, (4) workforce sustainability, (5) financing, (6) equitable effective governance, (7) balancing visitation, (8) truth reconciliation. These insights are critical practitioners, policymakers, stakeholders adapt planning management efforts, addressing interconnected stimulating research enhance sustainability resilience sector amid polycrisis.

Language: Английский

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Decolonization Has Thus Far Mostly Failed: Drawing from Canadian Lessons

Springer eBooks, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 22

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Diasporic Mysticism, Psychology, & Tarot: A Path to Decolonizing Intuitive Development

Published: May 6, 2024

This review explores the intersection of Tarot, psycho-spirituality, and diasporic struggles. It discusses Roma people's historical disenfranchisement, how this has impacted Tarot's modern interpretation, Tarot may be used as a tool for personal growth practice resistance against power structures. The paper connects to themes feminism, intuitive development, Christian empire, pop culture, capacity psycho-spiritual movements foster resilience in face oppression. In conclusion, is proposed spiritual that fosters healing connection through creative art development Jungian psychological lens.

Language: Английский

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From the COVID‐19 lockdown to the new normal: Two‐year changes in daily stress and positive event processes

Stress and Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 40(5)

Published: May 21, 2024

Abstract The emergence of the novel COVID‐19 disease and social distancing measures implemented to curb its spread affected most aspects daily life. Past work suggests that during times more severe stress, people respond stressors with relatively higher negative affect. However, little is known about how responded positive events at different moments in time pandemic. Thus, we examined longitudinal changes event‐related affect (covariation or same‐day affect) from Spring 2020 (wave 1) 2022 2). sample consisted 324 adults aged 18–80 (mean = 52 years; 89% women) US Canada who completed weeklong diaries both waves. results revealed improvements affective well‐being, stressor‐related (i.e., smaller fluctuations on stressor days vs. nonstressor days), lower without events). Furthermore, as gradually resumed their activities 2022, reported being exposed an increased frequency events. This study highlights potential influence socio‐historical phenomena, such ongoing pandemic, encounter they emotionally them.

Language: Английский

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‘Sometimes white doctors are not very friendly or inclusive’: a Critical Race Theory analysis of racism within and beyond sexual health settings

Culture Health & Sexuality, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 17

Published: June 22, 2024

Many Two-Spirit, gay, bisexual, transgender, and other queer Black, Indigenous, people of colour in Canada encounter racism when testing for sexually transmitted blood-borne infections. Our objective this study was to understand how shapes experiences these communities Ontario, Canada. Four peer researchers conducted recruitment data collection consultation with a community advisory board. Focus groups interviews took place 21 participants their narrative accounts were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Participants identified three interrelated issues testing: (1) experiencing judgement discomfort due racism; (2) lack cultural indicators spaces; (3) barriers accessing centres services. Systemic linked each barriers, including increased distance racial segregation. Participant signal the need antiracist spaces practices. Key implications include antiracism training health service providers others working colour, organisations that serve them, order make safer. Dismantling systemic is imperative achieve equity members communities.

Language: Английский

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Ophthalmologic Care for Indigenous Canadians

Deleted Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 1(4), P. 100067 - 100067

Published: Sept. 12, 2024

Language: Английский

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