Assessment and Mitigation Strategies for Heavy Metals and Bacterial Contamination in Badshahpur Lake, Gurugram, India DOI Open Access

Pooja Dua,

Abhishek Chauhan, Anuj Ranjan

et al.

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 36(8), P. 1961 - 1971

Published: July 25, 2024

This study aims to assess the microbial load and heavy metals contamination in water samples from Badshahpur lake situated Gurugram city, India across three zones. A total of 132 were collected: 47 zone 1, 40 2 45 3. The was quantified as bacterial count (TBC) concentrations viz. cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), arsenic (As), mercury (Hg), tin (Sn) methyl (MM) measured using ICP-OES. In TBC ranged 5.2 × 103 3.7 109 CFU/mL, with highest at IEWS-A11. Cadmium level recorded higher 0.044 mg/L IEWS-A21 reached 0.091 IEWS-A18. Lead also detected, concerning levels 0.039 0.031 mg/L, respectively. Zone showed 4.0 104 6.7 108 significant metal concentrations, particularly 0.088 0.038 mg/L. 3 exhibited ranging 5.1 concentration 0.046 IEWS-C25 0.086 IEWS-C12. Among all bacteria tested, ubiquitous presence E. coli zones indicates widespread faecal contamination. results emphasize areas pollution, highlighting importance consistent monitoring quality, improved treatment methods, enhanced sanitation infrastructure reduce health hazards safeguard stability environment.

Language: Английский

Association of soil bacterial diversity and composition with Fusarium wilt disease of bananas in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia DOI Open Access
Irianti Kurniasari, Arif Wibowo, Siti Subandiyah

et al.

Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(5)

Published: June 8, 2024

Abstract. Kurniasari I, Wibowo A, Subandiyah S, Pattison AB. 2024. Association of soil bacterial diversity and composition with Fusarium wilt disease bananas in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 2264-2275. Infection banana plants oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc-TR4) leads to a cascade changes the rhizosphere, resulting physicochemical properties community composition. This study aimed determine core taxa associated different statuses identify factors exerting greatest influence on Special Region Rhizospheric from healthy infected was collected four locations, including Kulon Progo, Gunungkidul, Bantul, Sleman districts, at 10-30 cm depth between May September 2021. Laboratory analysis conducted for properties, abundance Foc-TR4 undertaken. Additionally, 16S rRNA gene-based metagenomics used quantify all samples. Soil type significantly influenced more than status did. Contrarily, groups complexity network interaction type. Actinobacteriota, Proteobacteria, Chloroflexi, Acidobacteriota, Bacteriodota are major phyla soils. identified 60 genera as members rhizosphere. These include various plant growth-promoting bacteria involved nitrogen fixation, phytohormone production, siderophore biocontrol mechanisms producing antifungal compounds. Our work provides basis future research enhance health against disease.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The diversity of indigenous and potential bacteria as bioremediator of palm oil mill secondary effluent (POMSE) by metagenomics assessment DOI Open Access

RIA KARNO,

Endang Arisoesilaningsih,

Irfan Mustafa

et al.

Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(3)

Published: April 6, 2024

Abstract. Karno R, Arisoesilaningsih E, Mustafa I, Siswanto D. 2024. The diversity of indigenous and potential bacteria as bioremediator palm oil mill secondary effluent (POMSE) by metagenomics assessment. Biodiversitas 25: 1194-1200. This study aimed to identify the for bioremediation agents (POMSE). Samples were obtained from pond treatment. bacterial on POMSE water samples was revealed Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) 16S rRNA gene amplicons. results showed that high abundance phylum Pseudomonadota or Proteobacteria (50%), Bacillota (31%), Bacteroidota (5%), Thermotogae (3%). A photosynthetic sulfur bacterium, Allochromatium humboldtianum, most abundant species detected in POMSE, with more than 8% total Operational Taxonomic Unit (OTU) detected. It followed phaeobacterium (6%), sp. Macromonas bipunctata (6%). Meanwhile, level physicochemical parameters relatively several main quality standard industry waste, such Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Biological (BOD). In contrast, fat are low meet standards. value parameters, including COD, BOD, fat, 2,492.46, 852.96, 6.20 mg/L, respectively. Metagenomic analysis community at highly diverse. Nine dominant codominant found phaeobacterium, sp., vinosum, bipunctata, Tepidibaculum saccharolyticum, Rhodocyclus purpureus, Comamonas nitrativorans, Fervidobacterium riparium. Several this research have wastewater.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Assessment and Mitigation Strategies for Heavy Metals and Bacterial Contamination in Badshahpur Lake, Gurugram, India DOI Open Access

Pooja Dua,

Abhishek Chauhan, Anuj Ranjan

et al.

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 36(8), P. 1961 - 1971

Published: July 25, 2024

This study aims to assess the microbial load and heavy metals contamination in water samples from Badshahpur lake situated Gurugram city, India across three zones. A total of 132 were collected: 47 zone 1, 40 2 45 3. The was quantified as bacterial count (TBC) concentrations viz. cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), arsenic (As), mercury (Hg), tin (Sn) methyl (MM) measured using ICP-OES. In TBC ranged 5.2 × 103 3.7 109 CFU/mL, with highest at IEWS-A11. Cadmium level recorded higher 0.044 mg/L IEWS-A21 reached 0.091 IEWS-A18. Lead also detected, concerning levels 0.039 0.031 mg/L, respectively. Zone showed 4.0 104 6.7 108 significant metal concentrations, particularly 0.088 0.038 mg/L. 3 exhibited ranging 5.1 concentration 0.046 IEWS-C25 0.086 IEWS-C12. Among all bacteria tested, ubiquitous presence E. coli zones indicates widespread faecal contamination. results emphasize areas pollution, highlighting importance consistent monitoring quality, improved treatment methods, enhanced sanitation infrastructure reduce health hazards safeguard stability environment.

Language: Английский

Citations

0