Impact of Medical School on the Relationship between Nutritional Knowledge and Sleep Quality—A Longitudinal Study of Students at Wroclaw Medical University in Poland

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(2), P. 278 - 278

Published: Jan. 17, 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the impact first year medical school on relationship between nutritional knowledge and sleep. To achieve this, first-year students at Wroclaw Medical University were invited participate in during both initial final months their academic year. included 570 period 705 latter. research questionnaire comprised KomPAN, assessing knowledge, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), evaluating sleep quality. majority demonstrated least sufficient while approximately two-thirds experienced poor periods. Notably, quality further deteriorated second (PSQI total score: 6.86 vs. 7.38, p = 0.0157). This change influenced mainly by a decrease duration an increase use medications (both < 0.0001). significant difference overall different levels emerged only semester, where with highest slept best, those lowest worst (p Crucially, periods, among individuals insufficient knowledge. Throughout year, usage increased for all except who exhibited best escalating warrants greater attention, leveraging could prove beneficial, as positive habits one domain may positively influence other.

Language: Английский

---

Prevalence of energy drink consumption world‐wide: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Addiction, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 119(3), P. 438 - 463

Published: Nov. 15, 2023

Abstract Background and aims The increasing market for energy drinks (EDs) in recent years, as well the health risks caused by their consumption, prompt calls to estimate prevalence of ED use among different countries. This systematic review meta‐analysis aimed synthesize continents age groups. Method We searched two databases (i.e. PubMed PsycInfo) on 31 March 2023 identify studies reporting use. A total 192 (196 distinct samples; n = 1 120 613; 53.37% males) from United States, Europe, Asia, Oceania Africa were included analysis. random‐effects model was applied overall pooled at several time‐periods. Subgroup analyses performed provide based continent group. quality articles assessed using Joana Brigg's Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist. Measurements life‐time, past 12 months, 30 days, 7 days daily use), group children, adolescents, young adults adults). Results life‐time world‐wide‐pooled estimated be 54.7% [95% confidence interval (CI) 48.8–60.6; I 2 99.80], 43.4% (95% CI 36.1–50.6; 99.92) 32.3% 28.8–35.8; 99.82) 21.6% 18.7–24.5; 99.95) 8.82% 6.3–11.4; Subgroups showed significant differences within groups ( P 0.002) 0.035). Conclusions world‐wide drink appears high, particularly adolescents adults.

Language: Английский

---

Assessment of Sleep Health and Physical Activity in Young Adults During the Pandemic

Salud Mental, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 2025, P. EP1 - EP1

Published: Feb. 24, 2025

Introduction. Restrictions, social isolation measures, increased stress, and changing daily routines during the COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant decrease in young adults’ physical activity levels sleep quality. Objective. The aim of this study is examine relationship between quality people studying at university pandemic. Method. This descriptive, correlational was conducted with 670 adults healthcare. Data collected using International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) student information form. Results. 73.1% students reported insufficient 12.7% no activity. It determined that 92.5% whose average IPAQ-SF score 2107.64 ± 54.70 MET-min/week total PSQI 7.51±2.92, their internet use 94% used smartphones. A moderate negative found overall mean duration, habitual efficiency score. Discussion Conclusion. negatively affected students’ quality, highlighting need for targeted interventions improve situation.

Language: Английский

---

Changes in Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Body Weight among Lithuanian Students during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(18), P. 4091 - 4091

Published: Sept. 21, 2023

The long-term effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on lifestyle changes remains understudied. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess in nutrition, physical activity, and body weight among Lithuanian students during their post-pandemic persistence. Data were collected from 1430 first-year (325 males, 1105 females) through an online self-administered questionnaire. indicated increase consumption snacks, fast food, home-made confectionery, sweets. A decrease activity was reported by 34.9% males 33.2% females. Lifestyle associated with habits. higher proportion females (38.7%) than (31.1%) BMI, which more pronounced overweight. multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that reduced activity; increased red meat, confectionery pandemic; BMI linked gain. After pandemic, gain persisted 40.9% who continued follow unhealthy nutrition habits had activity. emphasizes promotion a healthy diet regular university is essential for developing lifelong contribute overall well-being.

Language: Английский

---

A scoping review of the literature on the impact of the COVID-19 quarantine on the psychological wellbeing of medical students

BMC Medical Education, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 22(1)

Published: Nov. 9, 2022

The goal of this study was to identify the nature and extent available published research on impact social isolation, psychological wellbeing medical students, who had quarantine due COVID-19 pandemic.Design. Scoping review.The PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews Meta-Analyses extension Reviews), guideline, used structure study. A search strategy carried out across six bibliographic databases. PubMed, Embase, ERIC, Scopus, Cochrane Database Reviews Web Science. following terms were used, "medical student*" AND "impact" "quarantine" "COVID-19". Searches initially confined articles (excluding conference abstracts) between 1 January 2019- 21 August 2021 but updated in September 2022 with original expanded include "isolation" or "lockdown" as well period extended 2022. secondary references conducted. Data from selected studies extracted, variables recorded; first author year publication, country study, design, sample size, participants, mode analysing mental health results studies.A total 223 identified 387 articles, Following exclusion duplicates application agreed inclusion criteria, 31 full-text final review, most which cross sectional studies. Sample sizes ranged 13 4193 students a variety self-administered questionnaires measure wellbeing. Overall, 26 showed that negative well-being students. However, two no impact, three an improvement.The evidence is growing. Quarantine because pandemic may have not certain. There therefore need more further evaluate question.

Language: Английский

---

Nutritional Behavior in European Countries during COVID-19 Pandemic—A Review

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(15), P. 3451 - 3451

Published: Aug. 4, 2023

COVID-19 is highly linked with hyperinflammation and dysfunction of the immune cells. Studies have shown that adequate nutrition, a modifiable factor affecting immunity limiting systemic inflammation, may play an adjunct role in combating negative consequences SARS-CoV-2 infection. Due to global lockdown conditions, pandemic has contributed, among others, restrictions on fresh food availability changes lifestyle eating behaviors. The aim this paper was review data regarding habits European countries within general population adults some specific subpopulations, including obese, diabetic, psychiatric patients, during pandemic. PubMed database official websites medical organizations associations were searched for phrases "COVID" "eating habits". Papers pediatric population, non-European countries, presenting aggregated from different worldwide, reviews excluded. During pandemic, unhealthy lifestyles behaviors commonly reported. These included increased snacking, intake caloric foods, such as sweets, pastries, beverages, decline physical activity. Data suggest poor create positive energy balance persisted over time additional post-COVID consequence.

Language: Английский

---

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity, smoking, alcohol use, and mental well-being—A longitudinal study of nursing students at Wroclaw Medical University in Poland

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: Nov. 16, 2023

Introduction From the moment first cases of coronavirus disease were detected in December 2019 until announcement and duration pandemic, it was a negative experience for people around world various spheres life. In connection with it, there have been many changes our daily lives related to lifestyle, physical activity, or mental sphere. The aim following paper is determine correlation between COVID-19 pandemic alcohol drinking, smoking, exercise, lifestyle among nursing students Poland. Methods study conducted at Wroclaw Medical University before during pandemic. survey consisted completing same anonymous online questionnaires five times by research group. majority respondents women age 18 30 years old significance level data analysis set p &lt; 0.05. Results discussion October 2020, we recorded large number experiencing anxiety/fear being more stressed. Between measurements, highest average addiction ( 0.001) 2021 (8.71). Moreover, percentage who felt as increased = 0.021). As continued, systematic decline activity 0.001). conclusion, had serious impact on students.

Language: Английский

---

Empowering Medical Students: Unveiling the Benefits of Nutrition Seminars and Plant-Based Diets in Medical School Education

American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 3, 2024

: Whole-food, plant-based (WFPB) dietary patterns can be used as a lifestyle modification to lower blood pressure and lose weight. This study aimed observe the effects of WFPB improve nutrition education in medical school.

Language: Английский

---

Lifestyles and academic stress among health sciences students at the National University of Chimborazo, Ecuador: a longitudinal study

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Aug. 12, 2024

Background The significant changes experienced by university students in their training are inherent to educational processes. Social isolation caused the COVID-19 pandemic, online education and reopening of higher-education institutions produced substantial variations lifestyle health sciences generated academic stress perceived stress. This study was conducted at National University Chimborazo (UNACH), a public institution located Riobamba, central Ecuador, diverse student's population provided an ideal setting for examining interplay between stress, factors, learning modalities. research focused on across six programs. university's geographical position demographic characteristics offered representative sample investigating these factors within context changing. Aim To compare students' lifestyles two different periods: (1) during mandatory social confinement pandemic with modality (T1); (2) post-pandemic period return face-to-face activities (T2). Design An observational, analytical, quantitative, longitudinal study. Participants Students from programs (Nursing, Physiotherapy, Clinical Laboratory, Medicine, Dentistry, Psychology) Faculty Health Chimborazo-Ecuador ( n = 2,237) participated voluntarily, had one mean age M 21.31 (SD 2.36) T1 22.94 2.40) T2. Non-probability convenience sampling employed due accessibility student importance including maximum number relevant individuals population. Methods following instruments were used: Nola Pender's Lifestyle Profile Questionnaire, Cognitive Systemic Inventory Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale. Results In T2, reported high levels increased unhealthy classrooms. Additionally, upon returning (T2), score applied responses Questionnaire decreased 113.34 23.02) 107.2 29.70; p &lt; 0.001). There difference 0.001) [M 66.25 15.66)] T2 64.00 17.91)]. Conclusions Upon classrooms who “unhealthy” increased. Academic higher isolation.

Language: Английский

---

Assessing the factor structure of the Eating Attitude Test-26 among undergraduate students in Malaysia

Frontiers in Nutrition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: Nov. 16, 2023

The objective of this study was to assess the factor structure 26-item Eating Attitude Test (EAT-26) through confirmatory analysis (CFA) among 1,084 undergraduate students in Malaysia. initial findings indicated a lack support for proposed three-factor structure. Model modifications were made due inadequate fit. fit model significantly improved by excluding items with loadings below 0.40 and integrating residual covariances. In conclusion, it is necessary make contextual EAT-26 order effectively utilize Malaysian undergraduates. This highlights significance cultural adaptations psychological instruments.

Language: Английский

---