Role of digital technology in epidemic control: a scoping review on COVID-19 and Ebola

BMJ Open, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1), P. e095007 - e095007

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Objective To synthesise the role of digital technologies in epidemic control and prevention, focussing on Ebola COVID-19. Design A scoping review. Data sources systematic search was done PubMed, HINARI, Web Science, Google Scholar a direct until 10 September 2024. Eligibility criteria We included all qualitative quantitative studies, conference papers or abstracts, anonymous reports, editorial reports viewpoints published English. extraction synthesis The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses Extension Scoping checklist used to select study. analysis performed using Gale’s framework thematic method, resulting identification key themes. Results total 64 articles that examined technology COVID-19 pandemics were final Five main themes emerged: epidemiological surveillance (using data visualisation tools online early disease detection), rapid case identification, community transmission prevention (via contact tracing assessing interventions with mobility data), public education messages clinical care. identified barriers encompassed legal, ethical privacy concerns, as well organisational workforce challenges. Conclusion Digital have proven good during pandemics. While adoption these has lagged health compared other sectors, such artificial intelligence, telehealth, wearable devices analytics offer significant potential enhance responses. However, widespread implementation remain, investments infrastructure, training strong protection are needed build trust among users. Future efforts should focus integrating solutions into systems, ensuring equitable access addressing concerns. As increasingly embraces innovations, collaboration stakeholders will be crucial effective pandemic preparedness management.

Language: Английский

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Effectiveness of digital contact tracing interventions for COVID-19: A systematic scoping review

Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 242, P. 146 - 156

Published: March 10, 2025

Language: Английский

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Evaluation of Chinese HIV Mobile Apps by Researchers and Patients With HIV: Quality Evaluation Study

JMIR mhealth and uhealth, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12, P. e52573 - e52573

Published: Jan. 26, 2024

Background Against the backdrop of globalization, China remains one most heavily burdened countries in Asia with regard to AIDS. However, many high-risk groups and patients affected by AIDS may be less likely actively seek care from medical institutions because fear experiencing shame or discrimination. Mobile apps provide a promising avenue for supporting prevention, diagnosis, treatment comprehensive systematic evaluation these mobile apps’ functionality quality has not been conducted yet. Objective This study aims identify available China, assess discuss functional features Chinese apps, offer decision support clinical practitioners accessing high-quality apps. Furthermore, based on results, recommendations improvement will provided. Methods A search was Qimai app data platform, Aladdin WeChat applet related snowball sampling method used supplement potentially overlooked The selected underwent rigorous screening process unified criteria. Subsequently, assessments were independently undertaken 3 separate researchers 2 HIV, using both App Rating Scale (MARS) User (uMARS). Quantitative interpretations facilitated MedCalc statistical software (version 20.217, Software). Results total 2901 included study, 2897 identified through information retrieval an additional 4 added via sampling. After selection process, 21 determined usable. Among them, Hong Feng Wan achieved highest combined average score, calculated MARS (3.96, SD 0.33) uMARS (4.47, 0.26). Overall, there no significant correlation between (rapp score=0.41; P=.07; rsubjective quality=0.39; P=.08). notable issue widespread lack user privacy protection, only 24% (5/21) offering this feature. Conclusions number is limited, applets dominating market. Nonetheless, performance mini-apps generally inferior that independent discrepancies those provided genuine end users, emphasizing necessity involving real users development HIV In addition, developers need devote attention improving protection mechanisms, addition considering evaluations users. help attract more increase loyalty.

Language: Английский

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Contact tracing in Austria, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, and Kosovo during the COVID-19 pandemic: response review and good practices

European Journal of Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 34(2), P. 387 - 393

Published: Jan. 22, 2024

Abstract Background During the COVID-19 pandemic, effective contact tracing was recognized as a crucial public health response to mitigate spread of SARS-CoV-2 and reduce COVID-19-related morbidity mortality, particularly before widespread vaccination. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommended implementing active surveillance strategies trace quarantine contacts confirmed or suspected cases. Methods A detailed review analysis responses conducted in five European countries territories, between March 2021 August 2022. territories were selected ensure geographical representation across WHO Region applied mixed-methods approach in-depth interviews with various stakeholders different administrative levels identify good practices tracing. covered 12 themes, including methods procedures for tracing, information technology, quality assurance key performance indicators. Results findings demonstrate that policy approach, digitalization capabilities implementation varied dynamic throughout pandemic. revealed some applicable all while others context-specific, catering each country’s territory’s unique needs. study highlighted need institutionalize an essential function existing systems, digitalize processes, build retain capacities better pandemic preparedness. Conclusion lessons related should be utilized strengthen future outbreak operations part epidemic

Language: Английский

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Disentangling Risk Management and Error Management in the Public Sector: A Theoretical Framework

The American Review of Public Administration, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 54(6), P. 540 - 554

Published: March 1, 2024

Public organizations have little tolerance when it comes to risks and errors. At the same time, environmental, technological, demographic changes call for new ways of doing things improve public sector performance. Achieving this may involve trial error. Therefore, there is a need effectively combine risk management error practices. However, concepts tend be intermingled confused, which hinders managers from deliberately exercising one or other managerial behavior, productively combining them. The purpose article theoretically disentangle management. We argue that prospective leadership while retrospective one. In our theoretical framework, we describe both according their temporal, behavioral, normative characteristics. Testable propositions are developed regarding theorized differences between two associated behaviors, discuss in can applied order advance future research and, ultimately, way respond

Language: Английский

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Role of social media influencer toward environmental involvement and green buying behavior

Business Strategy & Development, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7(2)

Published: June 1, 2024

Abstract Sustainability and green purchase behavior are attracting a lot of attention from both researchers as well marketers. This transition can be attributed to the growing environmental awareness knowledge among people. Considering this opportunity marketers using different platforms promote environmentally friendly products. One such way is through social media influencers; their products influencers with huge following. However, current study attempts examine how individual characteristics promoting sustainable impact involvement. A convenience sampling method was used collect data various users. The authors initially sent invitations via channels. total sample 683 followers considered. Covariance‐based structural equation modeling relationship between variables. Trustworthiness, credibility, commitment influencer had positive on involvement followers. Expertise, similarity familiarity an insignificant effect. positively affects attitude which in turn buying behavior. has multiple practical managerial implications; results reveal induce not impactful. Further, focuses inter‐relationships characteristics, involvement, knowledge, push people toward

Language: Английский

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Developing and Evaluating Digital Public Health Interventions: The Digital Public Health Framework (DigiPHrame) (Preprint)

Journal of Medical Internet Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26, P. e54269 - e54269

Published: June 27, 2024

Background Digital public health (DiPH) interventions may help us tackle substantial challenges and reach historically underserved populations, in addition to presenting valuable opportunities improve complement existing services. However, DiPH are often triggered through technological advancements rather than needs. To develop evaluate designed serve needs, a comprehensive framework is needed that systematically covers all aspects with relevance for health. This includes considering the complexity of technology, context which technology supposed operate, its implementation, effects on health, including ethical, legal, social aspects. Objective We aimed such list core principles be considered throughout development evaluation process any intervention. Methods The resulting digital (DigiPHrame) was based scoping review frameworks. After extracting assessment criteria from these frameworks, we clustered criteria. During series multidisciplinary meetings experts Leibniz ScienceCampus Public Health, restructured each domain represent DiPH. In this paper, used COVID-19 contact–tracing app as use case illustrate how DigiPHrame applied assess interventions. Results current version consists 182 questions nested under 12 domains. Domain 1 describes status needs interventions; domains 2 3, related human-computer interaction, respectively; 4 5, structural aspects, 6-12, contextual conditions outcomes intervention broad perspectives. CWA case, number relevant during but also important assessors once available were highlighted. Conclusions technologies purposes. It living will, therefore, updated regularly new emerge.

Language: Английский

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Advanced Mobile Communication Techniques in the Fight against the COVID-19 Pandemic Era and Beyond: An Overview of 5G/B5G/6G

Sensors, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(18), P. 7817 - 7817

Published: Sept. 12, 2023

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has severely affected people’s lives worldwide in an unexpected manner. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), several viral epidemics continue occur and pose a significant public health problem. Until May 2023, there have been 676 million cases of COVID-19 infections over 6.8 deaths, globally. This paper surveys role effectiveness advanced fifth-generation (5G)/beyond 5G (B5G)/sixth-generation (6G) technologies, combined with mobile applications (apps) Internet Medical Things (IoMT), detecting, managing, mitigating spread designing smart healthcare infrastructures for future pandemics. Analyzing summarizing research relevant scholars based on impact 5G/B5G/6G other technologies COVID-19. study tabulates technical characteristics different context COVID-19, previous scholars. Challenges design issues implementation information telecommunication systems were demonstrated. These can inspire combat virus

Language: Английский

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My Human Rights Smart City: Improving Human Rights Transparency Identification System

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(3), P. 1274 - 1274

Published: Feb. 2, 2024

This article focuses on fundamental human rights based a historical literature review. Methodologically, review and application of the design thinking (DT) method were used in three sessions using storytelling techniques canvas drawings with managers specializing “smart sustainable city” projects Brazil. The scientific work demonstrates that, view participating experts selected according to research criteria, there are many gaps regarding cities. digitalization cities, its layers digital governance, alone is insufficient cover basic information for populations. With participants’ insights, it was possible develop software (app) under strict requirements anonymization geolocations violations. tests also highlighted limitations future improvements. It believed that brings an innovative approach from point view, high degree originality due outcomes generated experiences authors managing new cities”. governance tool has potential be installed improved more than 30 countries thus serve almost 70 million citizens around world. A technology transfer already been made project’s partner company.

Language: Английский

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Survey of Citizens’ Preferences for Combined Contact Tracing Application Features During an Infectious Disease Pandemic: A Conjoint Analysis (Preprint)

JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10, P. e53340 - e53340

Published: Sept. 23, 2024

Background During the COVID-19 pandemic, an increased need for novel solutions such as digital contact tracing apps to mitigate virus spread became apparent. These have potential enhance public health initiatives through timely and infection rate reduction. However, academic scrutiny has emerged around adoption use of these due privacy concerns. Objective This study aims investigate attitudes preferences apps, specifically in Japan, using conjoint analysis examine what specifications values most apps. By offering a nuanced understanding that citizens prioritize, this can help balance benefits data standards when designing serve reference discussions on legal development social consensus formation future. Methods A cross-sectional, web-based questionnaire survey was conducted determine how various factors related integration infectious disease affect public’s intention Individuals were recruited anonymously by company. All respondents asked indicate their combination basic attributes app features analysis. The randomly divided into 2 groups: one responded scenario where government assumed be entity dealing with (ie, cluster), other commercial company business cluster). Samples 500 from each selected group used target data. Results For cluster, important attribute distributor rights (42.557), followed (29.458), personal (22.725), profit sharing (5.260). (45.870), (32.896), (13.994), (7.240). Hence, tend more encouraging active than financial benefits. factor motivation cutting infections half. Further, concern about collected any secondary purpose negative incentive, which significant toward compared 3 factors. Conclusions findings suggest users are positively motivated not only but also contributing health. Thus, combined approach taken increase use.

Language: Английский

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