Water Practice & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(7), P. 2645 - 2654
Published: May 27, 2024
ABSTRACT
Per-
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFASs)
can
be
found
ubiquitously
in
the
environment
due
to
their
large-scale
use,
they
pose
risks
both
ecosystems
human
health.
These
pollutants
are
highly
persistent,
making
them
difficult
or
impossible
break
down
with
standard
processing
methods.
Therefore,
focus
of
this
research
is
explore
an
alternative
approach
reduce
PFAS-contaminated
water
by
investigating
breakdown
these
using
atmospheric
non-thermal
plasma
(NTP)
technology.
The
experiments
tested
PFOA
solutions
varying
parameters,
including
different
oxygen
nitrogen
ratios
as
feeding
air,
without
a
cooling
system,
at
time
exposures.
process
showed
energy
efficiency
being
ranged
from
0.31
15.31
mg/kWh.
Chemical
analysis
treated
samples
confirmed
reactor's
suitability
for
PFAS
degradation,
achieving
63.75%
reduction
initial
concentration
after
2
h
treatment.
Furthermore,
degradation
products
such
PFHpA,
PFHxA,
PFPeA,
PFBA
were
identified
Overall,
results
suggest
that
plasma-based
technology
promising
treating
water.
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
59(80), P. 11895 - 11922
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
An
urgent
need
for
quantitative
mechanistic
understanding
of
advanced
redox
processes
aqueous
electrocatalytic
organohalogen
destruction
methods
is
addressed,
highlighting
remediation
fluorinated,
chlorinated,
and
brominated
water
pollutants.
ACS ES&T Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(4), P. 1303 - 1314
Published: Jan. 13, 2024
Per-
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS)
are
very
stable
ubiquitously
distributed
in
terrestrial
aquatic
environments,
treatment
remediation
techniques
for
the
removal
of
PFAS
urgently
needed.
In
this
study,
mesoporous
silica
matrix
SBA-15
grafted
with
alkyl
amino
groups
was
used
to
remove
perfluorooctanoate
(PFOA)
from
aqueous
solutions.
The
were
onto
by
condensation
silanes.
synthesized
adsorbents
studied
SEM,
TEM,
IR,
low-temperature
nitrogen
sorption,
XRD.
solid-state
liquid
19F
NMR
spectroscopy,
EDX,
LC-MS/MS
results
showed
high
adsorption
efficiency
rapid
reaction
kinetics.
freshly
prepared
solutions
on
surface
sorbents,
presence
PFOA
micelles
observed.
Furthermore,
introduction
amine-containing
into
structure
sorbent
allows
sorption
up
649
mg/g
Results
that
protonated
interacted
electrostatically.
obtained
open
perspectives
producing
facile
extraction
PFAS.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(25), P. 17150 - 17157
Published: June 13, 2024
Per-
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS)
are
persistent
environmental
pollutants
linked
to
harmful
health
effects.
Currently
employed
PFAS
destruction
methods
energy-intensive
often
produce
shorter-chain
recalcitrant
partially
fluorinated
byproducts.
We
report
the
mineralization
of
five
fluorotelomer
compounds
via
a
base-mediated
degradation
using
NaOH
mild
temperatures
(120
°C)
in
mixture
DMSO:H2O
(8:1
v/v).
The
studied
fluorotelomers
have
varying
polar
head
groups–carboxylic
acids,
sulfonic
alcohols,
phosphonic
which
most
common
groups
used
commercial
industrial
applications.
intermediates
byproducts
were
characterized
1H,
13C,
19F
NMR
spectroscopy.
Density
functional
theory
computations
at
M06-2X/6-311
+
G(2d,p)-SMD-(DMSO)
level
consistent
with
observed
guided
an
overall
mechanistic
hypothesis.
Degradation
each
occurs
through
similar
process,
nonfluorinated
carbons
first
carbon
cleaved
from
remaining
perfluoroalkyl
fragment,
degrades
previously
identified
pathways.
These
findings
provide
important
insight
into
processes
suggest
that
containing
least
one
C–H
bond
within
or
adjacent
its
fluoroalkyl
chain
can
be
degraded
under
these
conditions.
Many
current
use
as
well
generated
other
candidates
for
this
approach.
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
98, P. 106529 - 106529
Published: July 20, 2023
An
intermediate-scale
reactor
with
10L
capacity
and
two
transducers
operating
at
700
950
kHz
frequencies
was
developed
to
study
the
scalability
of
sonolytic
destruction
Per
Polyfluoroalkyl
substance
(PFAS).
The
impact
frequency,
height
liquid
or
power
density,
transducer
position
on
performance
evaluated
potassium
iodide
(KI)
oxidation
calorimetric
power.
dual
frequency
mode
operation
has
a
synergistic
effect
based
triiodide
concentration,
were
higher
in
this
compared
combination
both
individually.
sonochemical
efficiency
for
an
(10L)
similar
that
obtained
from
bench-scale
(2L),
showing
technology.
placement
bottom
side
wall
had
no
significant
reactivity.
superposition
ultrasonic
field
(side
bottom)
did
not
produce
single
(bottom
side).
This
can
be
attributed
disturbance
due
interaction
fields
each
transducer.
With
encouraging
results
scaling
up
is
progress
site
implementation.
Environmental Sciences Europe,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(1)
Published: Oct. 17, 2024
Abstract
Textile
wastewater
poses
a
significant
environmental
challenge,
primarily
due
to
the
presence
of
diverse
contaminants,
especially
textile
dyes.
Untreated
release
these
effluents
directly
into
aquatic
systems
can
lead
esthetic
degradation,
eutrophication,
reduced
photosynthetic
activity,
and
accumulation
hazardous
substances.
Although
conventional
treatment
methods
are
employed
for
reducing
contaminant
load
in
effluents,
they
often
less
efficient,
thus
prompting
exploration
innovative
alternatives.
Current
review
highlights
myco-remediation
as
an
inexpensive,
promising
environmentally
sustainable
solution.
Fungi,
with
their
decontamination
mechanisms
such
biosorption,
biotransformation,
immobilization,
prove
effective
heavy
metals,
persistent
organic
pollutants,
emerging
levels
present
However,
more
research
effort
is
needed
apply
biodegradation
strategy
decompose
completely
“forever
chemicals”
per‐
polyfluorinated
alkyl
Fungi
play
key
role
degrading
decolorizing
dyes
biocatalytic
activity
mediated
by
production
oxidative
enzymes,
laccases,
lignin
peroxidases,
manganese
well
dye
adsorption
capabilities.
This
comprehensive
concentrates
on
fungi-based
remediation
including
employ.
While
most
studies
concentrate
effluent
treatment,
this
also
explores
concurrent
utilization
biomass
growth
kinetics
efficient
reduction
pollutant
concentrations.
Further,
current
work
showed
data
optimization
conditions
pH,
temperature
nutrient
requirements
that
decontamination.