International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(10), P. 8650 - 8650
Published: May 12, 2023
Alcohol
misuse,
directly
or
indirectly
as
a
result
of
its
metabolism,
negatively
impacts
most
tissues,
including
four
with
critical
roles
in
energy
metabolism
regulation:
the
liver,
pancreas,
adipose,
and
skeletal
muscle.
Mitochondria
have
long
been
studied
for
their
biosynthetic
roles,
such
ATP
synthesis
initiation
apoptosis.
However,
current
research
has
provided
evidence
that
mitochondria
participate
myriad
cellular
processes,
immune
activation,
nutrient
sensing
pancreatic
β-cells,
muscle
stem
progenitor
cell
differentiation.
The
literature
indicates
alcohol
impairs
mitochondrial
respiratory
capacity,
promoting
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation
disrupting
dynamics,
leading
to
dysfunctional
accumulation.
As
discussed
this
review,
dyshomeostasis
emerges
at
nexus
between
alcohol-disrupted
tissue
injury.
Here,
we
highlight
link
focus
on
alcohol-mediated
disruption
immunometabolism,
which
refers
two
distinct,
yet
interrelated
processes.
Extrinsic
immunometabolism
involves
processes
whereby
cells
products
influence
and/or
metabolism.
Intrinsic
describes
fuel
utilization
bioenergetics
affect
intracellular
Alcohol-induced
dysregulation
cells,
contributing
This
review
will
present
state
literature,
describing
metabolic
immunometabolic
from
perspective.
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2022, P. 1 - 9
Published: May 6, 2022
The
M2
isoform
of
pyruvate
kinase
(PKM2)
is
one
(PK).
PKM2
expressed
at
high
levels
during
embryonic
development
and
tumor
progression
subject
to
complex
allosteric
regulation.
a
special
glycolytic
enzyme
that
regulates
the
final
step
glycolysis;
role
in
metabolism,
survival,
apoptosis
cancer
cells
has
received
increasing
attention.
Mitochondria
are
directly
or
indirectly
involved
regulation
energy
susceptibility
oxidative
stress,
cell
death;
however,
mitochondrial
functions
remains
unclear.
Herein,
we
review
related
mechanisms
from
aspects
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
dynamic,
apoptosis,
which
can
be
highlighted
as
target
for
clinical
management
cardiovascular
metabolic
diseases.
Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
380(6648)
Published: June 1, 2023
The
biological
mechanisms
that
underpin
primate
social
evolution
remain
poorly
understood.
Asian
colobines
display
a
range
of
organizations,
which
makes
them
good
models
for
investigating
evolution.
By
integrating
ecological,
geological,
fossil,
behavioral,
and
genomic
analyses,
we
found
colobine
primates
inhabit
colder
environments
tend
to
live
in
larger,
more
complex
groups.
Specifically,
glacial
periods
during
the
past
6
million
years
promoted
selection
genes
involved
cold-related
energy
metabolism
neurohormonal
regulation.
More-efficient
dopamine
oxytocin
pathways
developed
odd-nosed
monkeys,
may
have
favored
prolongation
maternal
care
lactation,
increasing
infant
survival
cold
environments.
These
adaptive
changes
appear
strengthened
interindividual
affiliation,
increased
male-male
tolerance,
facilitated
stepwise
aggregation
from
independent
one-male
groups
large
multilevel
societies.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(10), P. 8650 - 8650
Published: May 12, 2023
Alcohol
misuse,
directly
or
indirectly
as
a
result
of
its
metabolism,
negatively
impacts
most
tissues,
including
four
with
critical
roles
in
energy
metabolism
regulation:
the
liver,
pancreas,
adipose,
and
skeletal
muscle.
Mitochondria
have
long
been
studied
for
their
biosynthetic
roles,
such
ATP
synthesis
initiation
apoptosis.
However,
current
research
has
provided
evidence
that
mitochondria
participate
myriad
cellular
processes,
immune
activation,
nutrient
sensing
pancreatic
β-cells,
muscle
stem
progenitor
cell
differentiation.
The
literature
indicates
alcohol
impairs
mitochondrial
respiratory
capacity,
promoting
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation
disrupting
dynamics,
leading
to
dysfunctional
accumulation.
As
discussed
this
review,
dyshomeostasis
emerges
at
nexus
between
alcohol-disrupted
tissue
injury.
Here,
we
highlight
link
focus
on
alcohol-mediated
disruption
immunometabolism,
which
refers
two
distinct,
yet
interrelated
processes.
Extrinsic
immunometabolism
involves
processes
whereby
cells
products
influence
and/or
metabolism.
Intrinsic
describes
fuel
utilization
bioenergetics
affect
intracellular
Alcohol-induced
dysregulation
cells,
contributing
This
review
will
present
state
literature,
describing
metabolic
immunometabolic
from
perspective.