Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Aug. 26, 2022
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
,
a
Gram-negative
bacterium,
is
one
of
the
major
pathogens
implicated
in
human
opportunistic
infection
and
common
cause
clinically
persistent
infections
such
as
cystic
fibrosis,
urinary
tract
infections,
burn
infections.
The
main
reason
for
persistence
P.
due
to
ability
secrete
extracellular
polymeric
substances
exopolysaccharides,
matrix
proteins,
DNA
during
invasion.
These
adhere
wrap
around
bacterial
cells
form
biofilm.
Biofilm
formation
leads
multiple
antibiotic
resistance
posing
significant
challenge
conventional
single
therapeutic
approaches.
It
has
therefore
become
particularly
important
develop
anti-biofilm
drugs.
In
recent
years,
number
new
alternative
drugs
have
been
developed
treat
infectious
biofilms,
including
antimicrobial
peptides,
quorum-sensing
inhibitors,
bacteriophage
therapy,
photodynamic
therapy.
This
article
briefly
introduces
process
regulation
biofilm
reviews
several
treatment
technologies
provide
directions
infection.
Medicine in Microecology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16, P. 100084 - 100084
Published: May 31, 2023
The
biofilm
is
a
bacterial
colony
wrapped
in
an
auto-produced
polymer
matrix
of
polysaccharides,
proteins,
and
DNA.
Bacterial
biofilms
cause
persistent
infections
because
they
are
more
resistant
to
antibiotics,
disinfectants,
the
immune
system
body.
Other
significant
characteristics
gradient
oxygen
nutrition
from
top
layer
bottom
biofilms.
Lower
cell
metabolic
activity
longer
doubling
rates
linked
gradients;
these
quiescent
cells
responsible
for
some
resistance
antibiotics.
Biofilms
may
be
avoided
cured
with
vigorous
antibiotic
prophylaxis
or
treatment
early
on
continuous
suppressive
medication.
This
review
discusses
development
tolerance
bacteria
due
formation,
mechanisms,
that
induce
bacteria.
Recent
strategies
combat
also
discussed.
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: July 6, 2022
is
an
opportunistic
pathogen
causing
nosocomial
infections
in
severely
ill
and
immunocompromised
patients.
Ubiquitously
disseminated
the
environment,
especially
hospitals,
it
has
become
a
major
threat
to
human
health
due
constant
emergence
of
drug-resistant
strains.
Multiple
resistance
mechanisms
are
exploited
by
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(6), P. 2432 - 2432
Published: March 7, 2023
Biofilms
are
microbial
aggregation
membranes
that
formed
when
microorganisms
attach
to
the
surfaces
of
living
or
nonliving
things.
Importantly,
biofilm
properties
provide
with
protection
against
environmental
pressures
and
enhance
their
resistance
antimicrobial
agents,
contributing
persistence
toxicity.
Thus,
bacterial
formation
is
part
survival
mechanism.
However,
if
foodborne
pathogens
form
biofilms,
risk
disease
infections
can
be
greatly
exacerbated,
which
cause
major
public
health
risks
lead
adverse
economic
consequences.
Therefore,
research
on
biofilms
removal
strategies
very
important
in
food
industry.
Food
waste
due
spoilage
within
industry
remains
a
global
challenge
sustainability
security
supplies.
This
review
describes
formation,
elaborates
problem
associated
industry,
enumerates
several
kinds
common
summarizes
current
used
eliminate
control
harmful
introduces
emerging
strategies,
emphasizes
future
development
prospects
respect
biofilms.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
10(9), P. 2117 - 2117
Published: Sept. 8, 2021
Biofilm
formation
is
an
integral
part
of
the
microbial
life
cycle
in
nature.
In
food
processing
environments,
bacterial
transmissions
occur
primarily
through
raw
or
undercooked
foods
and
by
cross-contamination
during
unsanitary
preparation
practices.
Foodborne
pathogens
form
biofilms
as
a
survival
strategy
various
unfavorable
which
also
become
frequent
source
recurrent
contamination
outbreaks
foodborne
illness.
Instead
focusing
on
biofilm
their
pathogenicity
individually,
this
review
discusses
molecular
level
how
these
two
physiological
processes
are
connected
several
common
such
Listeria
monocytogenes,
Staphylococcus
aureus,
Salmonella
enterica
Escherichia
coli.
addition,
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
discussed
because
it
aids
persistence
many
forming
polymicrobial
contact
surfaces,
thus
significantly
elevating
safety
public
health
concerns.
Furthermore,
in-depth
analyses
molecules
with
dual
functions
highlighted.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Oct. 13, 2022
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
is
a
ubiquitous,
motile,
gram-negative
bacterium
that
has
been
recently
identified
as
multi-drug
resistant
pathogen
in
critical
need
of
novel
therapeutics.
Of
the
approximately
5,000
strains,
PAO1
and
PA14
are
common
laboratory
reference
modeling
moderately
hyper-virulent
phenotypes,
respectively.
have
instrumental
facilitating
discovery
drug
targets,
testing
therapeutics,
supplying
genomic
information
on
bacterium.
While
two
strains
contributed
to
wide
breadth
knowledge
natural
behaviors
therapeutic
susceptibilities
P.
aeruginosa,
they
demonstrated
significant
deviations
from
observations
human
infections.
Many
these
related
experimental
inconsistencies
strain
environment
complicate
and,
at
times,
terminate
translation
results
clinical
applications.
This
review
aims
provide
comparative
analysis
potential
methods
improve
their
relevance.
Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(11), P. 1590 - 1590
Published: Nov. 3, 2023
Multidrug-resistant
Gram-negative
bacterial
infections
are
exponentially
increasing,
posing
one
of
the
most
urgent
global
healthcare
and
economic
threats.
Due
to
lack
new
therapies,
World
Health
Organization
classified
these
species
as
priority
pathogens
in
2017,
known
ESKAPE
pathogens.
This
classification
emphasizes
need
for
research
development
novel
targeted
therapies.
The
majority
species,
which
possess
a
structurally
dynamic
cell
envelope
enabling
them
resist
multiple
antibiotics,
thereby
leading
increased
mortality
rates.
Despite
6
years
having
passed
since
WHO
classification,
progress
generating
treatment
ideas
has
not
been
sufficient,
antimicrobial
resistance
continues
escalate,
acting
ticking
time
bomb.
Numerous
efforts
strategies
have
employed
combat
rising
levels
antibiotic
by
targeting
specific
mechanisms.
These
mechanisms
include
inactivating/modifying
enzymes,
outer
membrane
porin
remodelling,
enhanced
efflux
pump
action,
alteration
target
sites.
Some
demonstrated
clinical
promise,
such
utilization
beta-lactamase
inhibitors
adjuvants,
well
recent
advancements
machine-based
learning
employing
artificial
intelligence
facilitate
production
narrow-spectrum
antibiotics.
However,
further
into
an
understanding
precise
occurs,
specifically
tailored
each
could
pave
way
exploring
review
aims
introduce
key
features
bacteria
their
current
approaches,
summarizing
major
with
focus
on
Escherichia
coli,
Acinetobacter
baumannii,
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa,
Klebsiella
pneumoniae.
Additionally,
potential
directions
alternative
therapies
will
be
discussed,
along
relative
modes
providing
future
perspective
insight
discipline
resistance.
Microbial Cell Factories,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: June 8, 2023
Abstract
A
subject
of
great
interest
is
the
bioprospecting
microorganisms
and
their
bioactive
byproducts,
such
as
pigments.
Microbial
pigments
have
various
benefits,
including
being
safe
to
use
due
natural
makeup,
having
therapeutic
effects,
produced
all
year
round,
regardless
weather
or
location.
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
produces
phenazine
that
are
crucial
for
interactions
between
species
other
living
things.
Pyocyanin
pigment,
which
synthesized
by
90–95%
P.
,
has
potent
antibacterial,
antioxidant,
anticancer
properties.
Herein,
we
will
concentrate
on
production
extraction
pyocyanin
pigment
its
biological
in
different
areas
biotechnology,
engineering,
biology.