International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 242, P. 125090 - 125090
Published: May 27, 2023
Language: Английский
Journal of Fungi, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 7(11), P. 900 - 900
Published: Oct. 25, 2021
Recent research demonstrates that the number of virulent phytopathogenic fungi continually grows, which leads to significant economic losses worldwide. Various procedures are currently available for rapid detection and control fungi. Since 1940, chemical synthetic fungicides were typically used However, substantial increase in development fungal resistance these addition negative effects caused by on health animals, human beings, environment results exploration various new approaches green strategies scientists from all over world. In this review, controlling diseases plants is discussed. We argue an effort should be made bring recent technologies farmer level.
Language: Английский
Citations
100
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 266, P. 131105 - 131105
Published: March 24, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
15
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(12), P. 6798 - 6798
Published: June 20, 2024
The necrotrophic plant pathogenic fungus Botrytis cinerea (Pers., 1794), the causative agent of gray mold disease, causes significant losses in agricultural production. Control this fungal pathogen is quite difficult due to its wide host range and environmental persistence. Currently, management disease still mainly based on chemicals, which can have harmful effects not only environment human health but also because they favor development strains resistant fungicides. flexibility plasticity B. challenging defense mechanisms ability evolve strategies escape chemicals require new control for successful management. In review, some aspects host-pathogen interactions from novel sustainable could be developed (e.g., signaling pathways, molecules involved immune mechanisms, hormones, post-transcriptional gene silencing) were analyzed. New biotechnological tools use RNA interference (RNAi) are emerging crop protection scenario as versatile, sustainable, effective, environmentally friendly alternatives chemicals. RNAi-based fungicides expected approved soon, although will face several challenges before reaching market.
Language: Английский
Citations
9
Journal of Fungi, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11(1), P. 43 - 43
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Palm trees (Arecaceae) are among the most popular ornamental plants worldwide. Despite extensive research on fungi associated with Arecaceae, diversity and ecological dynamics of affecting palms remain poorly studied, although they have significant impact palm health economic value. Furthermore, while fungal has traditionally focused tropical assemblages, in temperate climates offer a unique opportunity to explore non-native habitats. The present study conducted preliminary assessment ecology potential phytopathogenic foliar lesions various host species Portugal, combining morphological examination, PCR-based genomic fingerprinting, biodiversity data analysis. examination 134 sampled from 100 resulted collection 2064 leaf spotting (PLSF), representing diverse assemblage 320 molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTUs) across 97 genera. overall community composition revealed distinct dominated by Neosetophoma, Alternaria, Phoma, Cladosporium, profusion infrequent rare taxa consistent logseries distribution. Significantly positive co-occurrence (CO) patterns prevalent uncommon suggest synergistic interactions enhancing colonisation, persistence, pathogenicity. structures PLSF contrasted markedly fungi, especially prevalence pleosporalean coelomycetes Didymellaceae Phaeosphaeriaceae, including recently introduced or not previously documented genera Arecaceae. This novel suggests that climatic constraints shape structure communities, resulting distinctive assemblages. In addition, assemblages varied significantly species, temperate-native hosting more diverse, coelomycete-enriched communities. findings highlight as hyperdiverse microhabitats harbouring communities intricate complex interplay climatic, host, factors. With climate change altering environmental conditions, identification thriving inhabiting these becomes crucial for predicting shifts pathogen mitigating future disease outbreaks. Understanding is essential identifying threats developing effective management strategies sustainability plants.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Journal of Cleaner Production, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 372, P. 133729 - 133729
Published: Aug. 28, 2022
Language: Английский
Citations
34
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 23(20), P. 12284 - 12284
Published: Oct. 14, 2022
Incessant development and introduction of novel cultivars with improved floral attributes are vital in the dynamic ornamental industry. Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) is a highly favored plant, ranking second globally cut flower trade, after rose. Development new chrysanthemum innovative modifications attributes, including color, shape, plant architecture, flowering time, enhanced shelf life, biotic abiotic stress tolerance, major goal breeding. Despite being an economically important application conventional molecular breeding approaches to various key traits hindered owing its genomic complexity, heterozygosity, limited gene pool availability. Although classical has resulted several hundreds morphological variations, genetic transcriptional control remains unclear. The coveted blue colored flowers chrysanthemums cannot be achieved through mutation due technical limitations. However, blue-hued been developed by engineering, transgenic successfully employed, leading substantial progress improving traits. recent availability whole-genome sequences offers platform extensively employ MAS identify large number markers for QTL mapping, GWAS dissect complex combination NGS, multi-omic platforms, genome editing technologies provided tremendous scope decipher regulatory mechanisms. integration these remain inadequate chrysanthemum. This review, therefore, details significance describes efforts advancements, highlights possibilities future towards improvement crucial popular plant.
Language: Английский
Citations
33
DNA, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(4), P. 427 - 454
Published: Nov. 14, 2024
Genetic engineering has revolutionized our ability to modify microorganisms for various applications in agriculture, medicine, and industry. This review examines recent advances genetic techniques bacteria, fungi, oomycetes, with a focus on CRISPR-Cas systems. In CRISPR-Cas9 enabled precise genome editing, enhancing antibiotic production metabolic engineering. For despite challenges associated their complex cell structures, CRISPR/Cas9 advanced the of enzymes secondary metabolites. significant plant pathogens, modified Agrobacterium-mediated transformation, CRISPR/Cas12a have contributed developing disease-resistant crops. provides comparative analysis efficiencies across these addresses ethical regulatory considerations. Future research directions include refining tools improve efficiency expand applicability non-model organisms. comprehensive overview highlights transformative potential microbiology its implications addressing global biotechnology.
Language: Английский
Citations
5
Horticulturae, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(3), P. 216 - 216
Published: Feb. 24, 2024
Hydrangea macrophylla, commonly known as bigleaf, garden, French, or florist hydrangea, is the most economically important member of genus, with a breeding history spanning hundreds years. Bigleaf hydrangea improvement has largely focused on aesthetic traits and there are few varieties tolerant resistant to major diseases such powdery mildew. Powdery mildew an obligate biotrophic Ascomycete in order Erysiphales represented by approximately 900 species worldwide. The disease-causing agent hydrangeas Golovinomyces orontii (formerly Erysiphe polygoni DC), which tarnishes beauty, growth, salability bigleaf plants, especially those packed closely production environments. Chemical biological control used production. A recently published haplotype-resolved genome enables targeted analyses techniques for resistance. Analyzing transcriptomes susceptible through RNA sequencing will lead identification differentially expressed genes and/or pathways. Concurrent application marker-assisted selection, genetic transformation, gene editing contribute development powdery-mildew-resistant hydrangea. aim this review give general overview mildew, its impact current methods, molecular mechanisms, prospects resistance
Language: Английский
Citations
4
Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13
Published: Feb. 17, 2022
Small RNAs (sRNAs) encoded by plant genomes have received widespread attention because they can affect multiple biological processes. Different sRNAs that are synthesized in cells move throughout the plants, transport to pathogens via extracellular vesicles (EVs), and transfer mammals food. function at target sites through DNA methylation, RNA interference, translational repression. In this article, we reviewed systematic processes of sRNA biogenesis, trafficking, underlying mechanisms its functions.
Language: Английский
Citations
17
Plants, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(23), P. 3983 - 3983
Published: Nov. 27, 2023
The ornamental horticulture industry is a highly dynamic and rapidly changing market. Constant development of novel cultivars with elite traits essential to sustain competitiveness. Conventional breeding has been used develop cultivars, which often laborious. Biotechnological strategies such as genetic engineering have crucial in manipulating improving various beneficial that are technically not possible through cross-breeding. One trait the desired blue-colored flower roses chrysanthemums, can be achieved transgenic technology. Advances genome sequencing platforms enhanced opportunities access whole sequence ornamentals, facilitating dissection molecular genetics regulatory controls different traits. recent advent editing tools, including CRISPR/Cas9, revolutionized plant breeding. CRISPR/Cas9-based gene offers efficient precise modification, contributing advancements. Although ornamentals currently its infancy, increase availability sequences provides platform extend frontiers future ornamentals. Hence, this review depicts implication commercially valuable attributes, details research attempts achievements enhancing floral attributes using plants.
Language: Английский
Citations
10