ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(30), P. 27553 - 27565
Published: July 18, 2023
Structural
aspects
of
molnupiravir
complexed
with
the
RNA
SARS-CoV-2
virus
have
been
recently
resolved
inside
RNA-dependent
polymerase
(RdRp),
demonstrating
interactions
purine
nucleosides.
However,
preference
to
interact
one
nucleoside
over
another
has
not
clearly
investigated.
Herein,
complexation
in
its
active
form
guanosine
and
adenosine
was
compared,
using
sundry
density
functional
theory
calculations.
The
plausible
tautomeric
structures
drug
complex
guanosine/adenosine
were
minutely
scrutinized.
relative
energy
findings
outlined
favorability
amino-molnupiravir···keto-amino-guanosine
imino-molnupiravir···amino-adenosine
optimized
complexes.
According
interaction
(Eint)
binding
(Ebind)
values,
higher
preferential
base-pairing
recognized
Eint/Ebind
values
-31.16/-21.81
-13.93/-12.83
kcal/mol,
respectively.
This
could
be
interpreted
by
presence
three
two
hydrogen
bonds
within
former
latter
complexes,
Observable
changes
electronic
properties
global
indices
reactivity
studied
complexes
also
confirmed
from
quantum
atoms
molecules
noncovalent
index
support
partially
covalent
nature
investigated
interactions.
For
both
thermodynamic
parameters
spontaneous,
exothermic,
nonrandom
states
inspected
Inspecting
solvent
effect
on
more
observable
amelioration
water
medium
compared
gas
one.
These
results
would
a
durable
ground
for
forthcoming
studies
concerned
Pharmaceuticals,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(2), P. 286 - 286
Published: Feb. 14, 2023
We
report
two
complexes
[Cu(LI)2]
(1)
and
[Cu(LII)2]
(2)
(HLI
=
N-cyclohexyl-3-methoxysalicylideneimine,
HLII
N-cyclohexyl-3-ethoxysalicylideneimine).
The
ligands
in
both
are
trans-1,5-N,O-coordinated,
yielding
a
square
planar
CuN2O2
coordination
core.
molecule
of
1
is
with
cyclohexyl
groups
oriented
to
the
opposite
sites
part
molecule,
while
2
significantly
bent
same
convex
site
molecule.
It
was
established
that
MeOH
absorb
UV
region
due
intraligand
transitions
LMCT.
Furthermore,
UV-vis
spectra
revealed
low
intense
shoulders
visible
at
about
460
520
nm,
which
were
attributed
d–d
transitions.
Both
predicted
belong
fourth
class
toxicity
negative
BBB
property
positive
gastrointestinal
absorption
property.
According
molecular
docking
analysis
results,
active
against
all
applied
SARS-CoV-2
proteins
best
binding
affinity
Nsp
14
(N7-MTase),
PLpro
Mpro.
obtained
scores
either
comparable
or
even
higher
than
those
initial
ligands.
Complex
found
be
more
efficient
upon
interaction
comparison
complex
2.
Ligand
efficiency
for
ligands,
also
revealed.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: March 19, 2024
Introduction:
Diabetic
kidney
disease
(DKD)
necessitates
innovative
therapeutic
strategies.
This
study
delves
into
the
role
of
DNA
damage-inducing
transcription
factor
4
(DDIT4)
within
VDR-mTOR
pathway,
aiming
to
identify
a
novel
target
for
DKD
drug
discovery.
Methods:
Transcriptome
data
from
Gene
Expression
Omnibus
Database
were
analyzed
assess
expression
mTOR
and
VDR
in
human
renal
tissues.
Clinical
samples
patients
minimal
change
(MCD)
controls
examined,
animal
model
using
20-week-old
db/db
mice
was
established.
DDIT4
plasmid
transfection
employed
modulate
with
its
components
evaluated
immunohistochemistry,
real-time
quantitative
PCR
(qRT-PCR),
Western
blotting,
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay
(ELISA).
Results:
Changes
pathway
observed
both
model.
Overexpression
increased
decreased
levels
mTOR,
p70s6k,
4E-BP1.
Furthermore,
treatment
regulated
autophagy
by
upregulating
LC3I
downregulating
LC3II
expression.
Notably,
alleviated
oxidative
stress
reducing
lipid
peroxidation
product
MDA,
while
simultaneously
increasing
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD)
glutathione
(GSH),
underscoring
pathological
process
potential
as
target.
Conclusion:
Unraveling
DDIT4’s
involvement
provides
insights
discovery,
emphasizing
future
interventions.
Microchimica Acta,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
191(5)
Published: April 17, 2024
Abstract
A
comparative
analysis
of
molecularly
imprinted
polymers
based
on
different
synthesis
techniques
was
performed
for
the
recognition
molnupiravir
(MOL).
The
polymerizations
were
with
3-thienyl
boronic
acid
(3-TBA)
as
a
functional
monomer
by
electropolymerization
(EP)
and
guanine
methacrylate
(GuaM)
photopolymerization
(PP).
Morphological
electrochemical
characterizations
developed
sensors
investigated
to
verify
constructed
sensors.
Moreover,
quantum
chemical
calculations
used
evaluate
changes
electrode
surface
at
molecular
electronic
levels.
dynamic
linear
range
both
designed
under
optimized
experimental
conditions
found
be
7.5
×
10
−12
–2.5
−10
M
−13
−11
EP
PP,
respectively.
effect
various
interfering
agents
MOL
peak
current
assessed
selectivity
study.
In
presence
100
times
more
agents,
RSD
recovery
values
determined.
GuaM/MOL@MIP/GCE
poly(Py-co-3-PBA)/MOL@MIP/GCE
1.99%
1.72%,
Furthermore,
MIP-based
98.18–102.69%
98.05–103.72%,
addition,
relative
coefficient
(
k
′)
proposed
sensor
evaluated,
it
exhibited
good
respect
NIP
sensor.
prepared
successfully
applied
determine
in
commercial
serum
samples
capsule
form.
conclusion,
provided
excellent
reproducibility,
repeatability,
high
sensitivity,
against
molecule.
Graphical
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(5), P. 4660 - 4660
Published: Feb. 28, 2023
We
report
synthesis
of
a
novel
1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline
derivative,
named
2-(6,8-dibromo-3-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin-2-yl)phenol
(1),
which
was
obtained
from
the
hydrochloride
4-((2-amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl)amino)cyclohexan-1-ol
(ambroxol
hydrochloride)
and
salicylaldehyde
in
EtOH.
The
resulting
compound
produced
form
colorless
crystals
composition
1∙0.5EtOH.
formation
single
product
confirmed
by
IR
1H
spectroscopy,
single-crystal
powder
X-ray
diffraction,
elemental
analysis.
molecule
1
contains
chiral
tertiary
carbon
1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine
fragment
crystal
structure
1∙0.5EtOH
is
racemate.
Optical
properties
were
revealed
UV-vis
spectroscopy
MeOH
it
established
that
absorbs
exclusively
UV
region
up
to
about
350
nm.
exhibits
dual
emission
spectra
bands
at
340
446
nm
upon
excitation
300
360
nm,
respectively.
DFT
calculations
performed
verify
as
well
electronic
optical
1.
ADMET
R-isomer
evaluated
using
SwissADME,
BOILED-Egg,
ProTox-II
tools.
As
evidenced
blue
dot
position
BOILED-Egg
plot,
both
human
blood-brain
barrier
penetration
gastrointestinal
absorption
are
positive
with
PGP
effect
on
molecule.
Molecular
docking
applied
examine
influence
structures
S-isomer
series
SARS-CoV-2
proteins.
According
analysis
results,
isomers
found
be
active
against
all
proteins
best
binding
affinities
Papain-like
protease
(PLpro)
nonstructural
protein
3
(Nsp3_range
207-379-AMP).
Ligand
efficiency
scores
for
inside
sites
also
compared
initial
ligands.
dynamics
simulations
evaluate
stability
complexes
complex
highly
unstable,
while
other
stable.
ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(36)
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Abstract
Detailed
experimental
and
computational
studies
of
the
nitrone
3,3‐dimethyl‐6‐phenyl‐2,3‐dihydro‐1,2,4‐triazin‐4‐oxide
(
2
),
which
is
a
cyclized
product
an
open‐chain
isomer
2‐phenyl‐2‐(propan‐2‐ylidenehydrazono)acetaldehyde
oxime
1
are
reported.
The
isolated
compound
was
characterized
by
elemental
analysis,
powder
X‐ray
diffraction,
IR
UV‐vis
spectroscopy,
spectrofluorometry.
Electronic
properties
were
elucidated
DFT‐based
calculations
in
water,
revealed
that
both
compounds
pronounced
electrophiles.
ADMET
predicted
using
SwissADME,
includes
BOILED‐Egg
method,
ProTox‐II
online
tools.
Using
molecular
docking
approach,
discussed
also
to
actively
interact
with
all
studied
herein
SARS‐CoV‐2
proteins.
most
activity
for
established
Nonstructural
protein
14
(Nsp14_N7‐MTase).
Complex
Nsp14_N7‐MTase‐
calculated
ligand
efficiency
scores
being
close
Hit.