Chinese Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: July 24, 2024
Abstract
Plant
growth
regulators
(PGRs)
are
involved
in
multiple
aspects
of
plant
life,
including
growth,
development,
and
response
to
environmental
stimuli.
They
also
vital
for
the
formation
secondary
metabolites
various
plants.
Salvia
miltiorrhiza
is
a
famous
herbal
medicine
has
been
used
commonly
>
2000
years
China,
as
well
widely
many
other
countries.
S.
extensively
treat
cardiovascular
cerebrovascular
diseases
clinical
practices
specific
merit
against
diseases.
Owing
its
outstanding
medicinal
commercial
potential,
investigated
an
ideal
model
system
biology.
Tanshinones
phenolic
acids
primary
pharmacological
constituents
.
As
growing
market
,
enhancement
bioactive
compounds
become
research
hotspot.
exhibits
significant
PGRs
production
tanshinones.
Here,
we
briefly
review
biosynthesis
signal
transduction
The
effects
mechanisms
on
compound
systematically
summarized
future
discussed.
This
article
provides
scientific
basis
further
research,
cultivation,
metabolic
engineering
Plant Stress,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. 100413 - 100413
Published: Feb. 23, 2024
Salt
and
drought
stress
has
been
an
important
factor
limiting
agricultural
production,
SA
is
phenolic
involved
in
response,
but
the
function
of
response
to
dual
salt
rice
not
clear.
In
this
study,
effects
mechanisms
exogenous
SA-triggered
adaptation
were
investigated
by
detecting
physiological
biochemical
indexes
expression
tolerance
genes.
The
results
showed
that
application
could
significantly
increase
antioxidant
enzyme
activities
seedlings
under
stress,
thereby
reducing
contents
H2O2
MDA
maintaining
growth
seedlings.
Moreover,
genes
abiotic
such
as
OsDREB2A,
OsSAPK8,
OsSAPK10
OsMYB2,
up-regulated
treatment,
further
enhance
those
like
OsDREB2A
suggesting
might
regulate
activity
via
inducing
enhancing
rice.
will
enrich
knowledge
provide
a
reference
for
studying
mechanism
resistance
rice,
breeding
new
germplasm
with
improved
resistance.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(13), P. 7038 - 7038
Published: June 24, 2022
Salicylic
acid
(SA),
an
essential
plant
hormone,
has
received
much
attention
due
to
its
role
in
modulating
the
adverse
effects
of
biotic
and
abiotic
stresses,
acting
as
antioxidant
growth
regulator.
However,
photosynthesis
under
non
stress
conditions
is
controversial.
By
chlorophyll
fluorescence
imaging
analysis,
we
evaluated
consequences
foliar
applied
1
mM
SA
on
photosystem
II
(PSII)
efficiency
tomato
(Solanum
lycopersicum
L.)
plants
estimated
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation.
Tomato
leaves
sprayed
with
displayed
lower
content,
but
absorbed
light
energy
was
preferentially
converted
into
photochemical
rather
than
dissipated
thermal
by
non-photochemical
quenching
(NPQ),
indicating
photoprotective
provided
SA.
This
decreased
NPQ,
after
72
h
treatment
SA,
resulted
increased
electron
transport
rate
(ETR).
The
molecular
mechanism
which
more
efficiently
directed
photochemistry
treated
fraction
open
PSII
reaction
centers
(qp),
(Fv'/Fm').
induced
a
decrease
resulting
non-regulated
(ΦNO)
high
(HL)
treatment,
suggesting
amount
triplet
excited
state
(3Chl*)
molecules
available
produce
singlet
(1O2).
Yet,
efficiency,
compared
control,
evolving
complex
(OEC)
donor
side
PSII,
associated
formation
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2),
also
contributed
less
creation
ROS.
We
conclude
that
conditions,
content
suppressed
phototoxicity,
offering
photoprotection;
thus,
it
can
be
regarded
reduces
photoinhibition
photodamage,
improving
crop
plants.
Physiologia Plantarum,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
176(3)
Published: May 1, 2024
Abstract
Salicylic
acid
(SA)
is
an
important
phytohormone,
well‐known
for
its
regulatory
role
in
shaping
plant
immune
responses.
In
recent
years,
significant
progress
has
been
made
unravelling
the
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
SA
biosynthesis,
perception,
and
downstream
signalling
cascades.
Through
concerted
efforts
employing
genetic,
biochemical,
omics
approaches,
our
understanding
of
SA‐mediated
defence
responses
undergone
remarkable
expansion.
general,
following
biosynthesis
through
Avr
effectors
pathogens,
newly
synthesized
undergoes
various
biochemical
changes
to
achieve
active/inactive
forms
(e.g.
methyl
salicylate).
The
activated
subsequently
triggers
pathways
associated
with
perception
pathogen‐derived
signals,
expression
genes,
induction
systemic
acquired
resistance
(SAR)
tailor
intricate
networks
that
coordinate
Nonetheless,
mechanistic
regulation
currently
limited
because
crosstalk
other
networks,
which
makes
this
hormone
more
challenging.
This
comprehensive
review
aims
provide
integrated
overview
immunity,
deriving
current
knowledge
from
diverse
research
outcomes.
integration
case
studies,
experimental
evidence,
emerging
trends,
offers
insights
into
governing
immunity
signalling.
Additionally,
discusses
potential
applications
strategies
crop
improvement,
disease
management,
sustainable
agricultural
practices.
Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 29, 2025
Lateral
roots
(LRs),
are
an
important
component
of
plant
roots,
playing
a
crucial
role
in
anchoring
the
soil
and
facilitating
uptake
water
nutrients.
As
post-embryonic
organs,
LRs
originate
from
pericycle
cells
primary
root,
their
formation
is
characterized
by
precise
regulation
cell
division
complex
intercellular
interactions,
both
which
closely
tied
to
wall
regulation.
Considering
rapid
advances
molecular
techniques
over
past
three
decades,
we
reframe
understanding
dynamic
change
during
LR
development
summarizing
factors
that
precipitate
these
changes
effects,
as
well
regulated
signals
involved.
Additionally,
discuss
current
challenges
this
field
propose
potential
solutions.
Journal of Experimental Botany,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
75(13), P. 3797 - 3817
Published: April 17, 2024
Abstract
The
growing
demand
for
sustainable
solutions
in
agriculture,
which
are
critical
crop
productivity
and
food
quality
the
face
of
climate
change
need
to
reduce
agrochemical
usage,
has
brought
biostimulants
into
spotlight
as
valuable
tools
regenerative
agriculture.
With
their
diverse
biological
activities,
can
contribute
growth,
nutrient
use
efficiency,
abiotic
stress
resilience,
well
restoration
soil
health.
Biomolecules
include
humic
substances,
protein
lysates,
phenolics,
carbohydrates
have
undergone
thorough
investigation
because
demonstrated
biostimulant
activities.
Here,
we
review
process
discovery
development
extract-based
biostimulants,
propose
a
practical
step-by-step
pipeline
that
starts
with
initial
identification
biomolecules,
followed
by
extraction
isolation,
determination
bioactivity,
active
compound(s),
elucidation
mechanisms,
formulation,
assessment
effectiveness.
different
steps
generate
roadmap
aims
expedite
transfer
interdisciplinary
knowledge
from
laboratory-scale
studies
pilot-scale
production
scenarios
aligned
prevailing
regulatory
frameworks.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(11), P. 2123 - 2123
Published: May 26, 2023
Nitric
oxide
(NO)
is
a
multifunctional,
gaseous
signaling
molecule
implicated
in
both
physiological
and
protective
responses
to
biotic
abiotic
stresses,
including
salinity.
In
this
work,
we
studied
the
effects
of
200
µM
exogenous
sodium
nitroprusside
(SNP,
donor
NO)
on
components
phenylpropanoid
pathway,
such
as
lignin
salicylic
acid
(SA),
its
relationship
with
wheat
seedling
growth
under
normal
salinity
(2%
NaCl)
conditions.
It
was
established
that
SNP
contributed
accumulation
endogenous
SA
increased
level
transcription
pathogenesis-related
protein
1
(PR1)
gene.
found
played
an
important
role
growth-stimulating
effect
SNP,
evidenced
by
parameters.
addition,
influence
activation
phenylalanine
ammonia
lyase
(PAL),
tyrosine
(TAL),
peroxidase
(POD),
increase
TaPAL
TaPRX
genes,
acceleration
cell
walls
roots
were
revealed.
Such
barrier
properties
during
period
preadaptation
protection
against
stress.
Salinity
led
significant
deposition
roots,
strong
TAL,
PAL,
POD,
suppression
growth.
Pretreatment
conditions
resulted
additional
lignification
root
walls,
decreased
stress-induced
generation,
lower
POD
activities
comparison
untreated
stressed
plants.
Thus,
obtained
data
suggested
pretreatment
metabolism
activated
(i.e.,
SA),
which
reducing
negative
stress,
improved
plant
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
195(4), P. 2694 - 2711
Published: March 25, 2024
Abstract
Airspace
or
aerenchyma
is
crucial
for
plant
development
and
acclimation
to
stresses
such
as
hypoxia,
drought,
nutritional
deficiency.
Although
ethylene-mediated
signaling
cascades
are
known
regulate
formation
in
stems
roots
under
hypoxic
conditions,
the
precise
mechanisms
remain
unclear.
Moreover,
cellular
dynamics
underlying
airspace
shoots
poorly
understood.
We
investigated
stage-dependent
structural
of
shoot
greater
duckweed
(Spirodela
polyrhiza),
a
fast-growing
aquatic
herb
with
well-developed
its
floating
fronds.
Using
X-ray
micro-computed
tomography
histological
analysis,
we
showed
that
spatial
framework
established
before
frond
volume
increases,
driven
by
cell
division
expansion.
The
substomatal
cavity
connecting
stomata
formed
via
programmed
death
(PCD)
was
closely
associated
guard
development.
Additionally,
transcriptome
analysis
pharmacological
studies
revealed
organization
determined
interplay
between
PCD
proliferation.
This
balance
governed
spatiotemporal
regulation
phytohormone
involving
ethylene,
abscisic
acid,
salicylic
acid.
Overall,
our
study
reveals
phytohormonal
duckweed,
improving
understanding
how
plants
establish
distinct
architectural
arrangements.
These
insights
hold
potential
wide-ranging
application,
not
only
comprehending
across
various
species
but
also
airspaces
within
leaves
terrestrial
plants.
