Soil Science & Plant Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
70(5-6), P. 416 - 423
Published: April 3, 2024
Gypsum
(calcium
sulfate)
are
commonly
used
to
improve
subsoil
acidity.
Aluminum
(Al)
toxicity
in
acid
soil
reduces
crop
yields
worldwide,
especially
the
tropical
regions.
In
soil,
sulfate
decrease
Al
and
improves
plant
growth
yield.
Here,
we
aimed
investigate
effects
of
CaSO4
on
stress
Al-tolerant
accession
Col-0
as
well
Al-sensitive
accessions,
Wei-0
Ts-5,
Arabidopsis
thaliana
using
hydroponics.
Our
research
indicates
that
supply
has
a
significant
effect
root
malate
release
compared
CaCl2
under
stress,
accessions.
response
enhanced
expression
transporter
gene
AtALMT1
SULTR3;5,
which
were
regulated
by
Al-resistant
transcription
factor
STOP1.
Furthermore,
knockout
lines
SULTR3;5
SULTR2;1,
involved
uptake
translocation,
more
than
wild
type
without
CaSO4,
was
reduced
with
decreased
expression.
conclusion,
one
alleviative
gypsum
application
rhizotoxicity
is
promoted
through
organic
mechanism
enhancing
expression,
alongside
Ca2+
reduction
Al3+
activity
plasma
membrane.
Redox Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
64, P. 102805 - 102805
Published: June 30, 2023
Plants
being
sessile
in
nature,
are
exposed
to
unwarranted
threats
as
a
result
of
constantly
changing
environmental
conditions.
These
adverse
factors
can
have
negative
impacts
on
their
growth,
development,
and
yield.
Hormones
key
signaling
molecules
enabling
cells
respond
rapidly
different
external
internal
stimuli.
In
plants,
melatonin
(MT)
plays
critical
role
the
integration
various
signals
activation
stress-response
networks
develop
defense
mechanisms
plant
resilience.
Additionally,
tackle
stress-induced
alteration
cellular
redox
equilibrium
by
regulating
expression
hemostasis-related
genes
proteins.
The
purpose
this
article
is
compile
summarize
scientific
research
pertaining
MT's
effects
plants'
resilience
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
Here,
we
summarized
that
MT
exerts
synergistic
effect
with
other
phytohormones,
for
instance,
ethylene,
jasmonic
acid,
salicylic
activates
defense-related
against
phytopathogens.
Furthermore,
interacts
secondary
messengers
like
Ca2+,
nitric
oxide,
reactive
oxygen
species
regulate
network.
This
interaction
triggers
transcription
alleviate
stress-related
responses
plants.
Hence,
synergic
diverse
hormones
demonstrates
phytomelatonin's
importance
influencing
multiple
contribute
harsh
factors.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(19), P. 3380 - 3380
Published: Sept. 25, 2023
Stomata
are
crucial
structures
in
plants
that
play
a
primary
role
the
infection
process
during
pathogen’s
attack,
as
they
act
points
of
access
for
invading
pathogens
to
enter
host
tissues.
Recent
evidence
has
revealed
stomata
integral
plant
defense
system
and
can
actively
impede
by
triggering
responses.
interact
with
diverse
pathogen
virulence
factors,
granting
them
capacity
influence
susceptibility
resistance.
Moreover,
recent
studies
focusing
on
environmental
microbial
regulation
stomatal
closure
opening
have
shed
light
epidemiology
bacterial
diseases
plants.
Bacteria
fungi
induce
using
pathogen-associated
molecular
patterns
(PAMPs),
effectively
preventing
entry
through
these
openings
positioning
critical
component
plant’s
innate
immune
system;
however,
despite
this
mechanism,
some
microorganisms
evolved
strategies
overcome
protection.
Interestingly,
research
supports
hypothesis
caused
PAMPs
may
function
more
robust
barrier
against
than
previously
believed.
On
other
hand,
is
also
regulated
factors
such
abscisic
acid
Ca2+-permeable
channels,
which
will
be
discussed
review.
Therefore,
review
aims
discuss
various
roles
biotic
abiotic
stress,
insects
water
specific
context
their
evading
defense,
subverting
resistance,
overcoming
challenges
faced
infectious
propagules.
These
must
navigate
tissues
counteract
constitutive
inducible
resistance
mechanisms,
making
an
essential
area
study.
Environmental Pollution,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
334, P. 122008 - 122008
Published: June 23, 2023
Crop
plants
face
severe
yield
losses
worldwide
owing
to
their
exposure
multiple
abiotic
stresses.
The
study
described
here,
was
conducted
comprehend
the
response
of
cucumber
seedlings
drought
(induced
by
15%
w/v
polyethylene
glycol
8000;
PEG)
and
nickel
(Ni)
stress
in
presence
or
absence
titanium
dioxide
nanoparticle
(nTiO2).
In
addition,
it
also
investigated
how
nitrogen
(N)
carbohydrate
metabolism,
as
well
defense
system,
are
affected
endogenous
potassium
(K+)
hydrogen
sulfide
(H2S).
Cucumber
were
subjected
Ni
drought,
which
led
oxidative
triggered
system.
Under
stress,
N
metabolism
differentially
affected.
Supplementation
stressed
with
nTiO2
(15
mg
L-1)
enhanced
activity
antioxidant
enzymes,
ascorbate-glutathione
(AsA-GSH)
system
elevated
carbohydrates
metabolism.
Application
accumulation
phytochelatins
enzymes
glyoxalase
that
provided
additional
protection
against
metal
toxic
methylglyoxal.
Osmotic
brought
on
PEG
Ni,
countered
increase
proline
levels,
helped
keep
optimal
level
hydration.
improved
biosynthesis
H2S
K+
retention
through
regulating
Cys
H+-ATPase
activity,
respectively.
Observed
outcomes
lead
conclusion
maintains
redox
homeostasis,
normal
functioning
resulted
stress.
Use
20
mM
tetraethylammonium
chloride
(K+-
channel
blocker),
500
μM
sodium
orthovanadate
(PM
inhibitor),
1
hypotaurine
(H2S
scavenger)
demonstrate
crucial
for
nTiO2-induced
modulation
plants'
adaptive
responses
imposed
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: May 29, 2024
Arsenic
(As)
is
a
highly
toxic
metal
that
interferes
with
plant
growth
and
disrupts
various
biochemical
molecular
processes
in
plants.
In
this
study,
the
harmful
effects
of
As
on
rice
were
mitigated
using
combined
inoculation
root
endophyte
Serendipita
indica
an
actinobacterium
Zhihengliuella
sp.
ISTPL4.
A
randomized
experiment
was
conducted,
which
plants
grown
under
controlled
conditions
As-stressed
conditions.
The
control
treatment
groups
consisted
untreated
non-stressed
(C1),
treated
(C2),
stressed
(T1),
(T2).
Various
phenotypic
characteristics
such
as
shoot
length
(SL),
(RL),
fresh
weight
(SFW),
(RFW),
dry
(SDW),
(RDW)
parameters
chlorophyll
content,
protein
antioxidant
enzymatic
activities
evaluated.
activity
enzymes
increased
T2
followed
by
T1
Furthermore,
high
concentrations
phytohormones
ethylene
(ET),
gibberellic
acid
(GA),
cytokinin
(CK)
found
at
4.11
μmol
mg
−1
,
2.53
3.62
FW
plant,
respectively.
results
AAS
indicated
accumulation
roots
(131.5
kg
)
than
(120
).
It
showed
there
sequestration
microbial-treated
(T2)
uninoculated
(T1).
Our
data
suggest
microbial
combination
can
be
used
to
reduce
increasing
SOD,
CAT,
PAL,
PPO
POD.
withstand
stress
owing
active
synthesis
presence
combinations.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(14), P. 2631 - 2631
Published: July 13, 2023
Plant
cells
respond
to
stress
by
activating
signaling
and
regulatory
networks
that
include
plant
hormones
numerous
mediators
of
non-hormonal
nature.
These
the
universal
intracellular
messenger
calcium,
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
gasotransmitters,
small
gaseous
molecules
synthesized
living
organisms,
signal
functions
such
as
nitrogen
monoxide
(NO),
hydrogen
sulfide
(H2S),
carbon
(CO),
others.
This
review
focuses
on
role
functional
linkages
jasmonic
acid
jasmonate
components
with
gasotransmitters
other
mediators,
well
some
metabolites,
in
regulation
adaptive
responses
abiotic
stressors.
Data
involvement
NO,
H2S,
CO
formation
its
transduction
were
analyzed.
The
possible
protein
stress-protective
gasotransmitter
effects
is
discussed.
Emphasis
placed
significance
interaction
between
antioxidant
system,
stomatal
apparatus,
processes
important
for
adaptation
stresses.